数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)特点(dian)1、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)精度高数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)精度一般可达0。05—0。1MM，数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是(shi)(shi)按数(shu)(shu)字信号(hao)(hao)形式控(kong)(kong)制的(de)(de)，数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)装置每输出(chu)一脉(mai)冲信号(hao)(hao)，则(ze)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)移(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部件移(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一具(ju)脉(mai)冲当(dang)量（一般为0。001MM），而且机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)进(jin)给传动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)链的(de)(de)反(fan)向间隙(xi)与丝杆螺距平均误差可由数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)装置进(jin)行曲补偿，因此(ci)，数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)定位精度比较(jiao)高。2、改善劳(lao)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)条件数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前是(shi)(shi)经调整好后，输入程序并(bing)启(qi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)就能有(you)自动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)连续地进(jin)行加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，直至加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)结束。操作者要做(zuo)的(de)(de)只是(shi)(shi)程序的(de)(de)输入、编辑、零(ling)件装卸、刀具(ju)准备(bei)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)状态的(de)(de)观测、零(ling)件的(de)(de)检验等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，劳(lao)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)强度大(da)(da)降低，机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)操作者的(de)(de)劳(lao)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)趋于(yu)智力型工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。另外，机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)一般是(shi)(shi)结合起来(lai)，既清洁，又(you)安全。3、具(ju)有(you)高度柔性在数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)零(ling)件，主要取(qu)决于(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程序，它与普通机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)不同，不必制造(zao)，更(geng)换许多(duo)模具(ju)、夹(jia)具(ju)，不需要经常重新调整机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。磨(mo)削力磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)大(da)(da)小取(qu)决于(yu)砂(sha)轮电动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)输出(chu)转矩(ju)。湖州(zhou)冷轧钢冲压模具(ju)

多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心有时称为柔性加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)单元（FMC）。它有两个以(yi)上(shang)可(ke)更换的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)，通(tong)过(guo)运送轨道(dao)可(ke)把加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)连(lian)同(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)（托盘）一起移出(chu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)位，然后把装有待加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)（托盘）送到加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)位，这种可(ke)交(jiao)换的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)可(ke)设置多(duo)个，实现多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。其优点是(shi)(shi)可(ke)实现在(zai)线装夹，即在(zai)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)同(tong)时，下边的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)装、卸工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)，另外可(ke)在(zai)其它工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)都(dou)装上(shang)待加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)，开动(dong)机(ji)床后，能(neng)(neng)完成对(dui)这一批工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)自动(dong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)相同(tong)的(de)(de)，也可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)不同(tong)的(de)(de)。这都(dou)可(ke)由(you)程序进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)处理。多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)(tai)(tai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心有立式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)，也有卧(wo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)。无论立式(shi)(shi)(shi)还(hai)是(shi)(shi)卧(wo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，其结构都(dou)较复(fu)杂，刀(dao)库(ku)容量较大(da)，机(ji)床占地(di)面积大(da)，控制系统(tong)功能(neng)(neng)较全。计(ji)算速度快，内(nei)存容量大(da)。采用(yong)的(de)(de)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)先进(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)CNC系统(tong)，所以(yi)价格昂贵。常(chang)州(zhou)冷轧(ya)钢冲压(ya)模具(ju)研发在(zai)保(bao)证制件(jian)精(jing)度的(de)(de)前提下，根据生产批量和(he)毛(mao)坯定位与出(chu)料要求，确(que)定合(he)理的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序组合(he)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)。

磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)主(zhu)要通过(guo)以下几(ji)个(ge)方(fang)面来保证：1.机(ji)床(chuang)结构：磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)床(chuang)身、工(gong)作(zuo)台(tai)、主(zhu)轴(zhou)(zhou)、磨(mo)(mo)头等(deng)(deng)结构部件(jian)应该(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)具(ju)有(you)足够的(de)(de)(de)刚(gang)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)稳(wen)(wen)定性(xing)，以保证机(ji)床(chuang)在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)过(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)。2.主(zhu)轴(zhou)(zhou)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)：主(zhu)轴(zhou)(zhou)是(shi)磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)关键部件(jian)之一，其(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)刚(gang)性(xing)直(zhi)(zhi)接影响(xiang)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)。因(yin)此(ci)，主(zhu)轴(zhou)(zhou)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)应该(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)具(ju)有(you)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)刚(gang)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)动平(ping)衡(heng)性(xing)能。3.进(jin)给系(xi)统(tong)(tong)：进(jin)给系(xi)统(tong)(tong)是(shi)控制(zhi)磨(mo)(mo)头位置(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)移动速度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)关键部件(jian)，其(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)稳(wen)(wen)定性(xing)直(zhi)(zhi)接影响(xiang)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)。因(yin)此(ci)，进(jin)给系(xi)统(tong)(tong)应该(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)具(ju)有(you)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)刚(gang)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定性(xing)。4.磨(mo)(mo)具(ju)：磨(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)质量直(zhi)(zhi)接影响(xiang)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)，因(yin)此(ci)，磨(mo)(mo)具(ju)应该(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)具(ju)有(you)高(gao)硬度(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)耐磨(mo)(mo)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)形状精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)。5.冷(leng)却(que)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)：冷(leng)却(que)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)可以有(you)效(xiao)地(di)降低磨(mo)(mo)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)温度(du)(du)(du)，减(jian)少热变形，从而提高(gao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)。6.操作(zuo)人(ren)员(yuan)：操作(zuo)人(ren)员(yuan)应该(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)具(ju)有(you)丰(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)经验和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)能，能够正确地(di)操作(zuo)磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)，保证加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)。总(zong)之，保证磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)需要从机(ji)床(chuang)结构、主(zhu)轴(zhou)(zhou)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、进(jin)给系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、磨(mo)(mo)具(ju)、冷(leng)却(que)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)操作(zuo)人(ren)员(yuan)等(deng)(deng)多个(ge)方(fang)面进(jin)行综合考虑和(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)。

五(wu)(wu)轴(zhou)联(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)是一种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高精(jing)度(du)(du)、高效(xiao)率的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工设备(bei)，它可(ke)以(yi)在五(wu)(wu)个坐标轴(zhou)上同时进行(xing)运动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，实(shi)现(xian)复杂形状(zhuang)的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工。五(wu)(wu)轴(zhou)联(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)通常包括主轴(zhou)、工作(zuo)台、刀具(ju)库、控制(zhi)(zhi)系统等部分。五(wu)(wu)轴(zhou)联(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)优点(dian)包括：1.高精(jing)度(du)(du)：五(wu)(wu)轴(zhou)联(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)可(ke)以(yi)实(shi)现(xian)高精(jing)度(du)(du)的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工，特别是在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工复杂形状(zhuang)时，可(ke)以(yi)保证加(jia)(jia)(jia)工精(jing)度(du)(du)和表面质量(liang)。2.高效(xiao)率：五(wu)(wu)轴(zhou)联(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)可(ke)以(yi)同时在五(wu)(wu)个坐标轴(zhou)上进行(xing)运动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，提高了加(jia)(jia)(jia)工效(xiao)率，缩短(duan)了加(jia)(jia)(jia)工周(zhou)期。3.多功能：五(wu)(wu)轴(zhou)联(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)可(ke)以(yi)完成多种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工任务(wu)，如铣削(xue)、钻削(xue)、镗削(xue)、车削(xue)等，适用于多种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材料(liao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工。4.灵活性：五(wu)(wu)轴(zhou)联(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)可(ke)以(yi)实(shi)现(xian)灵活的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工方式(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工各(ge)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)复杂形状(zhuang)的(de)零件，适用于多种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)业(ye)。五(wu)(wu)轴(zhou)联(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)广泛应用于航空航天(tian)、汽车制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、模(mo)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、医(yi)疗器(qi)械、电(dian)子(zi)设备(bei)等领域(yu)，是现(xian)代制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)业(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)可(ke)或缺的(de)重(zhong)要设备(bei)之(zhi)一。按机床的(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)方式(shi)，可(ke)分为仿形机床、程(cheng)序控制(zhi)(zhi)机床、数控机床、适应控制(zhi)(zhi)机床、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和柔性制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)系统。

平面(mian)磨床液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)统主(zhu)要由液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)泵(beng)(beng)、液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)缸(gang)(gang)、液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)阀(fa)、油箱等组成(cheng)。其中(zhong)，液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)泵(beng)(beng)负责(ze)将(jiang)油液(ye)(ye)从(cong)(cong)油箱中(zhong)抽(chou)取并压(ya)(ya)缩，将(jiang)高(gao)压(ya)(ya)油液(ye)(ye)输送到液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)缸(gang)(gang)中(zhong)，从(cong)(cong)而实现运(yun)动控(kong)制。液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)缸(gang)(gang)是(shi)液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)统的(de)执行器(qi)，负责(ze)将(jiang)液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)能(neng)转化(hua)为机械能(neng)，推动各个部(bu)(bu)件进行运(yun)动。液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)阀(fa)是(shi)控(kong)制液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)统流量和(he)压(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)重要元(yuan)件，通过(guo)开关(guan)控(kong)制液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)油液(ye)(ye)的(de)流通方向和(he)大小，从(cong)(cong)而实现对运(yun)动过(guo)程的(de)精(jing)密控(kong)制。油箱则是(shi)液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)统的(de)储(chu)(chu)油部(bu)(bu)分，负责(ze)存(cun)储(chu)(chu)和(he)供应(ying)液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)油液(ye)(ye)，保证系(xi)(xi)统的(de)正常(chang)运(yun)转。五(wu)轴联动中(zhong)心的(de)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)统是(shi)实现其高(gao)精(jing)度、高(gao)效率(lv)加工的(de)关(guan)键。湖州冷轧(ya)钢(gang)冲压(ya)(ya)模具

伺(si)服驱动系统(tong)通常包括电机、驱动器、编码器等部(bu)分。湖州(zhou)冷轧钢(gang)冲压模具(ju)

加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)是数(shu)控机(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一种，没(mei)有刀(dao)(dao)库(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是数(shu)控铣(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，有刀(dao)(dao)库(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是叫加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，也叫cnc加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)是将数(shu)控铣(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、数(shu)控镗(tang)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、数(shu)控钻床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能组合起来，并装(zhuang)(zhuang)有刀(dao)(dao)库(ku)和(he)自(zi)(zi)动换刀(dao)(dao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)数(shu)控镗(tang)铣(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)主(zhu)轴(zhou)(zhou)轴(zhou)(zhou)线（Z轴(zhou)(zhou)）是垂直的(de)(de)(de)(de)，适(shi)合于(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)盖板类(lei)零件(jian)(jian)及各种模具；卧式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)主(zhu)轴(zhou)(zhou)轴(zhou)(zhou)线（Z轴(zhou)(zhou)）是水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，一般配(pei)备(bei)容量较大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)链式(shi)刀(dao)(dao)库(ku)，机(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)带有一个自(zi)(zi)动分度工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)台或(huo)配(pei)有双工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)台以便(bian)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)装(zhuang)(zhuang)卸，适(shi)合于(yu)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)在一次装(zhuang)(zhuang)夹后(hou)．自(zi)(zi)动完成多表面、多工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，主(zhu)要用于(yu)箱体类(lei)零件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。湖州(zhou)冷(leng)轧钢冲压(ya)模具

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