一(yi)(yi)、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)概述工(gong)信部(bu)《新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)生产企业及产品(pin)准入管理规(gui)(gui)则(ze)》中(zhong)，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)定义为采(cai)用(yong)(yong)非常(chang)规(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)燃(ran)料(liao)作(zuo)为动(dong)(dong)(dong)力来(lai)源(yuan)（或使用(yong)(yong)常(chang)规(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)燃(ran)料(liao)、采(cai)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力装置），综合车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)辆的(de)(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力控制和(he)驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)方面(mian)的(de)(de)先进技术(shu)(shu)，形成(cheng)的(de)(de)技术(shu)(shu)原(yuan)理先进、具有(you)(you)新(xin)技术(shu)(shu)、新(xin)结构的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。按照动(dong)(dong)(dong)力提(ti)供(gong)形式可分(fen)为：（1）电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（2）混合动(dong)(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（3）燃(ran)料(liao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（4）氢(qing)发(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（5）其(qi)他新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等二、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)分(fen)类（一(yi)(yi)）纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)1、定义：纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(BatteryElectricVehicle,简称BEV)，指完全由可充电(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池（如铅酸电(dian)(dian)(dian)池、镍氢(qing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池或锂离子电(dian)(dian)(dian)池）提(ti)供(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)，用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)轮行驶(shi)，符合道路交(jiao)通、安全法规(gui)(gui)各项要(yao)求的(de)(de)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)辆，纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)传动(dong)(dong)(dong)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)简图(tu)如下图(tu)所示。2、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)构造与(yu)原(yuan)理目前(qian)市场上的(de)(de)纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)有(you)(you)些是(shi)在燃(ran)料(liao)（汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油或柴油）汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)基(ji)(ji)础(chu)上改进而来(lai)，有(you)(you)些则(ze)是(shi)全新(xin)研发(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)同(tong)品(pin)牌车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)型在基(ji)(ji)本(ben)构造基(ji)(ji)础(chu)上会有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，但基(ji)(ji)本(ben)功能(neng)(neng)模块不(bu)(bu)变，其(qi)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)构造主(zhu)要(yao)由三部(bu)分(fen)构成(cheng)：底盘与(yu)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身、车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模块、电(dian)(dian)(dian)力驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)主(zhu)模块，如下图(tu)所示。（1）底盘与(yu)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)底盘要(yao)略简单于(yu)传统(tong)燃(ran)料(liao)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，但仍是(shi)整个汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)体，提(ti)供(gong)驾(jia)乘空间，为各部(bu)件(jian)提(ti)供(gong)支(zhi)承。上海(hai)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维(wei)修培训均价？虹口区新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维(wei)修培训有(you)(you)哪些

将车(che)(che)轮的(de)(de)惯性动(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)转换为电(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)。3）电(dian)(dian)(dian)气与(yu)其他辅助系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)现(xian)在市(shi)场上的(de)(de)纯电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)电(dian)(dian)(dian)气系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)基本(ben)可以实现(xian)与(yu)传统(tong)(tong)(tong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)相同的(de)(de)各项功能(neng)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)照明、空(kong)调(diao)(diao)、便捷系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、仪(yi)表显(xian)示与(yu)信息娱(yu)乐系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、防盗系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)等等）。空(kong)调(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)：纯电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)没有(you)传统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机作(zuo)为空(kong)调(diao)(diao)压缩机动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)源(yuan)(yuan)，也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)提(ti)供作(zuo)为汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)空(kong)调(diao)(diao)冬(dong)天(tian)(tian)制热(re)用(yong)的(de)(de)热(re)源(yuan)(yuan)，一般均采(cai)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)空(kong)调(diao)(diao)压缩机（如(ru)(ru)(ru)下图(tu)所(suo)示）和(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)加热(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)下图(tu)所(suo)示）的(de)(de)解决方案。仪(yi)表显(xian)示与(yu)信息娱(yu)乐系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)：纯电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)的(de)(de)组合(he)(he)(he)仪(yi)表（如(ru)(ru)(ru)下图(tu)所(suo)示）除(chu)了常规显(xian)示以外一般还(hai)提(ti)供诸如(ru)(ru)(ru)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)行(xing)驶里程、电(dian)(dian)(dian)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)瞬间耗(hao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)平均耗(hao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)、充电(dian)(dian)(dian)过(guo)程信息、驾驶模式选择、可用(yong)功率（目前(qian)可用(yong)的(de)(de)功率）等等相关信息。（二）混合(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)（HybridElectricVehicle,HEV）广义上说(shuo)，混合(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)（HybridVehicle）是(shi)指车(che)(che)辆(liang)(liang)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)由两(liang)个(ge)(ge)或多个(ge)(ge)能(neng)同时运(yun)转的(de)(de)单(dan)个(ge)(ge)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)联合(he)(he)(he)组成(cheng)的(de)(de)车(che)(che)辆(liang)(liang)，车(che)(che)辆(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)行(xing)驶功率依据实际(ji)的(de)(de)车(che)(che)辆(liang)(liang)行(xing)驶状态由单(dan)个(ge)(ge)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)单(dan)独或共(gong)同提(ti)供。通常所(suo)说(shuo)的(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)，一般是(shi)指油(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)混合(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)（HybridElectricVehicle,HEV），即采(cai)用(yong)传统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)内(nei)燃机（柴(chai)油(you)机或汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)机）和(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机作(zuo)为动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)源(yuan)(yuan)，也(ye)有(you)的(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机经过(guo)改(gai)造使用(yong)其他替代燃料(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)压缩天(tian)(tian)然气、丙(bing)烷和(he)乙(yi)醇燃料(liao)等。浦(pu)东新区理想新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)维修(xiu)培训VCU系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)维修(xiu)闵行(xing)区新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)制冷系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)故障(zhang)维修(xiu)培训。

对于(yu)与(yu)汽(qi)车(che)(che)(che)行(xing)(xing)驶(shi)状况有关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度、功(gong)(gong)率、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)信息(xi)还需(xu)传(chuan)输到辅(fu)助模块加以(yi)显示。2、驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器。驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器功(gong)(gong)能是(shi)按控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)单元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指令和(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)反馈。信号，对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度、驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)矩和(he)旋转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)方(fang)向(xiang)进行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器与(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)须配套使用，目前对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)速主(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)用调(diao)压(ya)、调(diao)频等方(fang)式，这主(zhu)要(yao)取决(jue)于(yu)所选用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)类(lei)型。3、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)(che)(che)中(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)要(yao)求(qiu)承担着电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)双重(zhong)功(gong)(gong)能，即在(zai)正常行(xing)(xing)驶(shi)时(shi)发挥其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)能，将电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化为(wei)机(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)旋转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)能；而(er)(er)在(zai)降速和(he)下(xia)坡滑行(xing)(xing)时(shi)又被(bei)要(yao)求(qiu)进行(xing)(xing)发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，将车(che)(che)(che)轮(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惯(guan)性(xing)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)换为(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)与(yu)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器所组成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系统(tong)是(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)(che)(che)中(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)关键的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)(xing)性(xing)能主(zhu)要(yao)取决(jue)于(yu)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)类(lei)型和(he)性(xing)能，它直(zhi)接(jie)影响着车(che)(che)(che)辆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)项性(xing)能指标。4、机(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)装置。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)(che)(che)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)装置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用是(shi)将电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)矩传(chuan)输给汽(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轴，从而(er)(er)带(dai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)(che)(che)车(che)(che)(che)轮(lun)行(xing)(xing)驶(shi)。由(you)(you)于(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)本身就具有较好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)速特(te)性(xing)，其(qi)变(bian)速机(ji)(ji)(ji)构可(ke)被(bei)简化，较多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)为(wei)放(fang)大电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)输出转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)矩采(cai)用一种固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)减速装置。又因为(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)带(dai)负载直(zhi)接(jie)起动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，即省去了传(chuan)统(tong)内燃机(ji)(ji)(ji)汽(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)离合(he)器。并由(you)(you)于(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)容易(yi)地实现正反向(xiang)旋转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，所以(yi)也无(wu)需(xu)通过变(bian)速器中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倒档齿轮(lun)组来实现倒车(che)(che)(che)。

其可(ke)(ke)利用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)几乎(hu)包括了所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)农林废弃物、城市(shi)生活(huo)有(you)(you)(you)机垃圾和(he)工业有(you)(you)(you)机废弃物。目前醇类(lei)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)多使用(yong)(yong)乙醇与(yu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油或柴油以任意比例掺和(he)的(de)(de)(de)灵(ling)活(huo)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)，既不(bu)需要改(gai)造发(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机，又(you)起到(dao)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)节(jie)能、降污效果。氢(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)氢(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)清洁燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)氢(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)作燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，只(zhi)需略加(jia)改(gai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)常规(gui)火花塞点火式(shi)发(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机，其燃(ran)烧(shao)效率比汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油高(gao)，混合气(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以较(jiao)大程度地变稀(xi)，所需点火能量(liang)小，有(you)(you)(you)利于节(jie)约燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。氢(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)也可(ke)(ke)以加(jia)入(ru)其它燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)（如CNG）中，用(yong)(yong)于提(ti)高(gao)效率和(he)减少N02排放(fang)。2.纯(chun)(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)概(gai)述电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)可(ke)(ke)分为(wei)纯(chun)(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)、混合动(dong)(dong)(dong)力电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)和(he)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)三大类(lei)，纯(chun)(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)是(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)技术基础。纯(chun)(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)就定义来(lai)说是(shi)(shi)单纯(chun)(chun)(chun)用(yong)(yong)蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池作为(wei)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)能源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)，它是(shi)(shi)涉及到(dao)机械、动(dong)(dong)(dong)力学(xue)(xue)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)化学(xue)(xue)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)机学(xue)(xue)、微(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)子与(yu)计算机控制等多种(zhong)学(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)科技产品，下图为(wei)法国标致101型电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)。纯(chun)(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)特点1、节(jie)能，不(bu)消耗石油。2、环保(bao)，无污染，噪(zao)声和(he)振动(dong)(dong)(dong)小。3、能量(liang)主要是(shi)(shi)通过柔(rou)性的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)线而(er)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)通过刚性联轴器和(he)转轴传递，各部(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)置具有(you)(you)(you)很大的(de)(de)(de)灵(ling)活(huo)性。4、驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)统布(bu)置不(bu)同(tong)会(hui)使系(xi)统结构区别(bie)很大。5、采(cai)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)类(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)机(如直流电(dian)(dian)(dian)机和(he)交(jiao)流电(dian)(dian)(dian)机)会(hui)影响(xiang)到(dao)纯(chun)(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)质(zhi)量(liang)、尺寸和(he)形状。上海新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)维修(xiu)培训哪家好(hao)？

纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)4种电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)燃(ran)(ran)油汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)只有(you)(you)一(yi)种12V电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)，纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)有(you)(you)4种电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)。燃(ran)(ran)油汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源包(bao)括蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机，是为全(quan)车(che)(che)(che)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子设备(bei)供电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)。纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)为全(quan)车(che)(che)(che)12V设备(bei)供电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)是蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和DCDC(直流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)转换器)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)与燃(ran)(ran)油车(che)(che)(che)一(yi)样(yang)仍采(cai)用(yong)铅酸(suan)蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，有(you)(you)些(xie)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)采(cai)用(yong)磷酸(suan)铁锂蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，该电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)单体电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)为，采(cai)用(yong)4PNS(4串(chuan)N并)，DC-DC将直流(liu)(liu)高压(ya)(ya)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)转换成给12V蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)。交流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)桩或住宅插座与慢(man)(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)、慢(man)(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)口(kou)与充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机之间(jian)的(de)(de)慢(man)(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)是220V交流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力变压(ya)(ya)器次级三相(xiang)绕(rao)组(zu)，引出(chu)相(xiang)线(xian)记(ji)作(zuo)“U、V、W”，两条(tiao)(tiao)相(xiang)线(xian)之间(jian)是线(xian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)380V。三相(xiang)绕(rao)组(zu)的(de)(de)集结点(dian)(dian)(dian)称(cheng)中性点(dian)(dian)(dian)N，引出(chu)的(de)(de)线(xian)称(cheng)零线(xian)，记(ji)作(zuo)“N”，相(xiang)线(xian)与零线(xian)之间(jian)是相(xiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)220V。中性点(dian)(dian)(dian)N通过(guo)钢缆(lan)埋入大地，同时引出(chu)一(yi)条(tiao)(tiao)线(xian)称(cheng)保(bao)(bao)护地线(xian)。金属外壳的(de)(de)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设备(bei)必(bi)须使用(yong)三孔插座，左(zuo)插孔为零线(xian)“N”，右插孔为火线(xian)“L”，中间(jian)插孔为保(bao)(bao)护地线(xian)“PE”。车(che)(che)(che)身(shen)与保(bao)(bao)护地线(xian)连(lian)接，当连(lian)接慢(man)(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)后，如(ru)果(guo)“L”线(xian)与车(che)(che)(che)身(shen)存在短路故(gu)障，熔(rong)断(duan)器立即熔(rong)断(duan)，防止车(che)(che)(che)身(shen)带电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免人(ren)身(shen)触电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。3.直流(liu)(liu)高压(ya)(ya)直流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)桩与快充(chong)(chong)(chong)、快充(chong)(chong)(chong)口(kou)与高压(ya)(ya)盒、高压(ya)(ya)盒与其他高压(ya)(ya)部(bu)件之间(jian)的(de)(de)橘(ju)黄色电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)，为直流(liu)(liu)高压(ya)(ya)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。闵行区新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)维修培训(xun)价(jia)位。虹(hong)口(kou)区新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)维修培训(xun)有(you)(you)哪些(xie)

闵行区新(xin)能源(yuan)汽车维修培训服务热线。虹口区新(xin)能源(yuan)汽车维修培训有哪些(xie)

纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)基(ji)本组成(cheng)01电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)依据电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)感应原理实现(xian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)转(zhuan)换的(de)一种电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置，在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中用(yong)(yong)字(zi)母M表示。它(ta)的(de)主要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)为(wei)产(chan)生旋转(zhuan)运动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，作(zuo)为(wei)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设备(bei)或各种机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)源(yuan)。02发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)主要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)将机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械能(neng)转(zhuan)化为(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，它(ta)在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中用(yong)(yong)字(zi)母G表示。03冷却系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)冷却系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)常由(you)散热器(qi)(qi)(qi)、水(shui)(shui)泵、风扇、节温器(qi)(qi)(qi)、冷却液温度(du)表和(he)放水(shui)(shui)开关(guan)等组成(cheng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)发动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)两种冷却方(fang)式，即空(kong)气冷却和(he)水(shui)(shui)冷却，通(tong)常电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)发动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)多采用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)冷却。04传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)底盘，因为(wei)其电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有良好的(de)牵引(yin)(yin)特(te)性，所以蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)不需要离合器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)变速器(qi)(qi)(qi)。车(che)(che)(che)(che)速控制(zhi)由(you)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)过调速系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)改变电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)转(zhuan)速即可实现(xian)。05行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)燃料汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)相似，主要包括(kuo)车(che)(che)(che)(che)架、车(che)(che)(che)(che)桥、车(che)(che)(che)(che)轮和(he)悬架等。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)接收电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)经传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)传(chuan)来的(de)转(zhuan)矩，并(bing)通(tong)过驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轮和(he)路(lu)面间的(de)附着(zhe)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，产(chan)生路(lu)面对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)牵引(yin)(yin)力(li)(li)，以确保(bao)整车(che)(che)(che)(che)正常行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)。此外，它(ta)应尽可能(neng)缓和(he)不平路(lu)面对车(che)(che)(che)(che)身(shen)造成(cheng)的(de)冲击和(he)振动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，确保(bao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)正常行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)。06转(zhuan)向(xiang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)转(zhuan)向(xiang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)持或者改变电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)方(fang)向(xiang)，它(ta)包括(kuo)转(zhuan)向(xiang)操纵(zong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)、转(zhuan)向(xiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)转(zhuan)向(xiang)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)构(gou)等部件。虹口(kou)区新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)维(wei)修培训(xun)有哪些(xie)

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