数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)根(gen)据(ju)预先编制的加工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序自动加工(gong)(gong)被加工(gong)(gong)零(ling)件(jian)。我们根(gen)据(ju)数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)规(gui)定的指令(ling)代码和(he)程(cheng)(cheng)序格式，将零(ling)件(jian)的加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)艺路(lu)线、工(gong)(gong)艺参数(shu)、刀(dao)具轨(gui)迹、位移、切(qie)(qie)削(xue)参数(shu)和(he)辅助功(gong)能(neng)写入(ru)一(yi)个加工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序清单(dan)，然后将这个程(cheng)(cheng)序清单(dan)的内(nei)(nei)容记录(lu)在控(kong)(kong)制介(jie)质上，再(zai)输入(ru)到(dao)数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的数(shu)控(kong)(kong)装(zhuang)置中，从而指导机床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)加工(gong)(gong)零(ling)件(jian)。数(shu)控(kong)(kong)车床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是应用(yong)较多的数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)之一(yi)。主(zhu)要用(yong)于切(qie)(qie)削(xue)轴类(lei)零(ling)件(jian)或盘类(lei)零(ling)件(jian)的内(nei)(nei)外圆(yuan)柱(zhu)面、任意锥(zhui)角的内(nei)(nei)外圆(yuan)锥(zhui)面、复杂回转(zhuan)内(nei)(nei)外曲面、圆(yuan)柱(zhu)和(he)圆(yuan)锥(zhui)螺(luo)纹等。，可用(yong)于开槽、钻孔、铰孔、铰孔和(he)镗孔等。由于采用(yong)了(le)高性能(neng)的主(zhu)轴和(he)进给伺服驱动装(zhuang)置，简化了(le)数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的机械传(chuan)动结构，传(chuan)动链短(duan)。海南(nan)数(shu)控(kong)(kong)车床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)

主(zhu)机(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)的(de)(de)主(zhu)体，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)床(chuang)身、立柱、主(zhu)轴(zhou)、进(jin)(jin)给(ji)(ji)机(ji)(ji)构(gou)等机(ji)(ji)械部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。它是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)来完(wan)成各(ge)种切割过程的(de)(de)机(ji)(ji)械部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。数(shu)(shu)控(kong)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置是(shi)(shi)(shi)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)的(de)(de)中心，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(印刷电(dian)(dian)路板、CRT显示器(qi)、钥匙盒、纸带阅读机(ji)(ji)等。)和(he)相(xiang)应的(de)(de)软(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，用(yong)于输入数(shu)(shu)字零件(jian)(jian)(jian)程序，完(wan)成输入信息(xi)的(de)(de)存(cun)储(chu)、数(shu)(shu)据转(zhuan)换、插补运算和(he)各(ge)种控(kong)制功能。驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置是(shi)(shi)(shi)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)执(zhi)行机(ji)(ji)构(gou)的(de)(de)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)主(zhu)轴(zhou)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)单(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、进(jin)(jin)给(ji)(ji)单(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、主(zhu)轴(zhou)电(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)和(he)进(jin)(jin)给(ji)(ji)电(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)等。在数(shu)(shu)控(kong)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)控(kong)制下，他通过电(dian)(dian)气(qi)(qi)或电(dian)(dian)液(ye)伺服系(xi)统实现主(zhu)轴(zhou)和(he)进(jin)(jin)给(ji)(ji)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)。当多个进(jin)(jin)给(ji)(ji)联动(dong)(dong)(dong)时，可以加工定位、直(zhi)线(xian)、平面(mian)曲(qu)线(xian)和(he)空(kong)间曲(qu)线(xian)。辅助(zhu)(zhu)设备是(shi)(shi)(shi)指数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)为(wei)保证数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)运行所必需(xu)的(de)(de)一些(xie)配(pei)套部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，如(ru)冷却、排屑、润滑(hua)、照明(ming)、监(jian)控(kong)等。它包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)液(ye)压和(he)气(qi)(qi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置、排屑装(zhuang)(zhuang)置、交换工作台(tai)、数(shu)(shu)控(kong)转(zhuan)台(tai)和(he)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)分(fen)(fen)度头，以及刀(dao)具和(he)监(jian)控(kong)检测装(zhuang)(zhuang)置。编(bian)程和(he)其他辅助(zhu)(zhu)设备，可用(yong)于在机(ji)(ji)器(qi)外部(bu)对零件(jian)(jian)(jian)进(jin)(jin)行编(bian)程和(he)存(cun)储(chu)。济南制造数(shu)(shu)控(kong)车床(chuang)认真负责伺服系(xi)统由(you)伺服驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)和(he)伺服驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)装(zhuang)(zhuang)置组成，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)系(xi)统的(de)(de)执(zhi)行部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。

数控车(che)床自五十年代(dai)问世以来，由于在(zai)单件生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)、小批量生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)中，使用数控车(che)床加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)复(fu)杂形(xing)状(zhuang)的(de)零件，不仅提高了劳动(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)质(zhi)量，而且缩短了生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)准备周期和(he)(he)(he)降低了对(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)熟练程度的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。数控机床可以按照技(ji)术(shu)(shu)人(ren)员事先编(bian)好的(de)程序自动(dong)对(dui)任何产(chan)(chan)品和(he)(he)(he)零部件直(zhi)接进行加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。因此(ci)它(ta)成了单件、小批量生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)中实现(xian)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)革(ge)新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)进步的(de)一(yi)个重要(yao)的(de)发展方向。世界各(ge)国也(ye)都在(zai)大力发展这种新(xin)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)。数控加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)广泛(fan)应用在(zai)所有机械(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)任何领域(yu)，更是(shi)模具加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)发展趋势(shi)和(he)(he)(he)重要(yao)和(he)(he)(he)必要(yao)的(de)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)手段(duan)。

在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)业制造的(de)庞大机(ji)(ji)器中(zhong)(zhong)，机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为重要设备，扮演着举足轻(qing)重的(de)角色。然而，要想充分发挥(hui)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)的(de)高效(xiao)性(xing)能(neng)，操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)细节和技(ji)巧(qiao)不容忽视。本(ben)文将为您揭秘机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)小窍(qiao)门(men)(men)，帮助您在(zai)提(ti)高生产效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)同时，确(que)保(bao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全。一、机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)小窍(qiao)门(men)(men)之高效(xiao)篇(pian)合(he)理(li)选择切(qie)(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)液：在(zai)金(jin)属切(qie)(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，合(he)理(li)选择切(qie)(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)液能(neng)有效(xiao)提(ti)高切(qie)(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)效(xiao)率(lv)，同时还(hai)能(neng)起到润滑(hua)、冷却(que)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，减少刀(dao)具磨损。优化切(qie)(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)参数：针对(dui)不同的(de)材(cai)料和刀(dao)具，应选择合(he)适的(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)速度、进(jin)给速度等参数，以达到良好的(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)效(xiao)果。定期(qi)(qi)检(jian)(jian)查刀(dao)具：定期(qi)(qi)检(jian)(jian)查刀(dao)具的(de)磨损情(qing)况，及(ji)时更换刀(dao)片或(huo)刀(dao)具，确(que)保(bao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)效(xiao)率(lv)。合(he)理(li)安(an)(an)(an)(an)排工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序：将加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)过程(cheng)(cheng)分为粗加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和精加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)理(li)安(an)(an)(an)(an)排工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，避免(mian)重复(fu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，提(ti)高生产效(xiao)率(lv)。二、机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)小窍(qiao)门(men)(men)之安(an)(an)(an)(an)全篇(pian)遵守操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)：严格按照操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)行操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，不随意更改或(huo)省略(lve)步骤，确(que)保(bao)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全运行。穿戴防(fang)护(hu)装(zhuang)备：操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)时，应佩戴合(he)适的(de)防(fang)护(hu)装(zhuang)备，如(ru)防(fang)护(hu)眼镜、防(fang)护(hu)手套等，防(fang)止受伤。保(bao)持工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区域整(zheng)洁(jie)：保(bao)持机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)周围的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区域整(zheng)洁(jie)，避免(mian)杂(za)物、油渍等影(ying)响操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全。定期(qi)(qi)维护(hu)保(bao)养：定期(qi)(qi)对(dui)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)进(jin)行检(jian)(jian)查和维护(hu)保(bao)养，确(que)保(bao)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)处(chu)于良好工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)状态(tai)。注(zhu)(zhu)意电(dian)器安(an)(an)(an)(an)全：在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，注(zhu)(zhu)意电(dian)器安(an)(an)(an)(an)全。数控车(che)床(chuang)对(dui)于可用(yong)(yong)(yong)数学方(fang)程(cheng)(cheng)式和坐标点表(biao)示的(de)形状复(fu)杂(za)的(de)零(ling)件(jian)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)非常方(fang)便。

经济型(xing)数控(kong)(kong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)：经济型(xing)数控(kong)(kong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)采(cai)用(yong)步(bu)进(jin)电动(dong)机(ji)和(he)单片(pian)机(ji)对普通(tong)(tong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)车(che)(che)削进(jin)给系(xi)统(tong)进(jin)行(xing)改(gai)造后形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)简易(yi)型(xing)数控(kong)(kong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。成(cheng)本较(jiao)低，自动(dong)化程度(du)和(he)功能都(dou)比较(jiao)差，车(che)(che)削加(jia)工(gong)精度(du)也不高，适(shi)用(yong)于(yu)要求不高的(de)(de)(de)回转(zhuan)类(lei)零(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)车(che)(che)削加(jia)工(gong)。普通(tong)(tong)数控(kong)(kong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)：普通(tong)(tong)数控(kong)(kong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是根据车(che)(che)削加(jia)工(gong)要求在(zai)结(jie)构上进(jin)行(xing)专门设计，配备通(tong)(tong)用(yong)数控(kong)(kong)系(xi)统(tong)而形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)数控(kong)(kong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。数控(kong)(kong)系(xi)统(tong)功能强，自动(dong)化程度(du)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)精度(du)也比较(jiao)高，适(shi)用(yong)于(yu)一(yi)般回转(zhuan)类(lei)零(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)车(che)(che)削加(jia)工(gong)。这种数控(kong)(kong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)可同(tong)时控(kong)(kong)制两个坐标轴(zhou)(zhou)，即x轴(zhou)(zhou)和(he)z轴(zhou)(zhou)。智能车(che)(che)铣中心(xin)HPS-46YL1/2机(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)设定主轴(zhou)(zhou)最高转(zhuan)速4500rpm。临(lin)沂自动(dong)数控(kong)(kong)车(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)

加工(gong)精度高(gao)，具有稳定(ding)的加工(gong)质(zhi)量；海南数控车床

数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)具(ju)(ju)有高度柔性，在(zai)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)零件(jian)，主要取决于(yu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)程序，它与(yu)普(pu)通机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)不(bu)(bu)同，不(bu)(bu)必制造(zao)，更换许(xu)多(duo)模具(ju)(ju)、夹具(ju)(ju)，不(bu)(bu)需要经常重新调整机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。因(yin)此，数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)适用(yong)于(yu)所加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)零件(jian)频(pin)繁更换的(de)(de)场合(he)，亦即(ji)适合(he)单件(jian)，小批量产(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)生产(chan)及新产(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)开发(fa)，从而缩短了生产(chan)准备周期(qi)，节省(sheng)了大量工(gong)艺(yi)装(zhuang)备的(de)(de)费(fei)用(yong)。且加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精度高数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精度一(yi)般可达0.05—0.1MM，数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是按数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字信号形式控(kong)(kong)制的(de)(de)，数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)装(zhuang)置每输出一(yi)脉(mai)冲信号，则(ze)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)移动(dong)(dong)部(bu)件(jian)移动(dong)(dong)一(yi)具(ju)(ju)脉(mai)冲当量（一(yi)般为0.001MM），而且机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)进给传动(dong)(dong)链(lian)的(de)(de)反向(xiang)间隙与(yu)丝杆螺距(ju)平均(jun)误差可由数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)装(zhuang)置进行曲补偿，因(yin)此，数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)定位精度比较(jiao)高。海南(nan)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)车床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)

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