国产计(ji)(ji)算(suan)机逻(luo)辑运算(suan)能(neng)力强：计(ji)(ji)算(suan)机不但能(neng)进行精确(que)计(ji)(ji)算(suan)，还(hai)具有(you)(you)逻(luo)辑运算(suan)功能(neng)，能(neng)对信(xin)息进行比(bi)较和判断。计(ji)(ji)算(suan)机能(neng)把参加运算(suan)的(de)数(shu)据(ju)、程(cheng)序(xu)以(yi)及中间(jian)结(jie)果(guo)和后面结(jie)果(guo)保存起来，并能(neng)根(gen)据(ju)判断的(de)结(jie)果(guo)自动(dong)执行下一条(tiao)指令以(yi)供用(yong)户随(sui)时调用(yong)。存储(chu)容量大：计(ji)(ji)算(suan)机内部的(de)存储(chu)器具有(you)(you)记(ji)忆(yi)特性(xing)，可(ke)以(yi)存储(chu)大量的(de)信(xin)息。这些(xie)信(xin)息，不只(zhi)包括各(ge)类数(shu)据(ju)信(xin)息，还(hai)包括加工(gong)这些(xie)数(shu)据(ju)的(de)程(cheng)序(xu)。自动(dong)化程(cheng)度高：由于计(ji)(ji)算(suan)机具有(you)(you)存储(chu)记(ji)忆(yi)能(neng)力和逻(luo)辑判断能(neng)力，所(suo)以(yi)人们可(ke)以(yi)将预先编(bian)好的(de)程(cheng)序(xu)组纳入计(ji)(ji)算(suan)机内存。国产计(ji)(ji)算(suan)机可(ke)以(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)地减少软(ruan)件成本(ben)投(tou)入，应用(yong)软(ruan)件只(zhi)要在服务(wu)器端安装(zhuang)一次，整个(ge)系统(tong)便可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)了。高性(xing)能(neng)龙(long)芯整机价钱(qian)

    中(zhong)CPU为64和低(di)(di)功(gong)耗(hao)单核系(xi)列处(chu)理(li)器，面(mian)向网络(luo)安全(quan)和工(gong)业(ye)控(kong)制，应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)电力(li)控(kong)制和轨道交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)，小(xiao)CPU为32位(wei)低(di)(di)功(gong)耗(hao)、低(di)(di)成(cheng)本处(chu)理(li)器，主(zhu)要(yao)面(mian)向低(di)(di)端嵌入式和领域(yu)。更值得期(qi)待的是龙(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)目(mu)前在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)研(yan)一(yi)(yi)代的桌(zhuo)面(mian)、服务器CPU。龙(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)官方(fang)介(jie)绍，龙(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)研(yan)一(yi)(yi)代CPU对标(biao)国(guo)(guo)际主(zhu)流(liu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，其中(zhong)3A5000桌(zhuo)面(mian)CPU将(jiang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)12nm工(gong)艺制程，相比上一(yi)(yi)代3A4000性能(neng)提(ti)升50%，性能(neng)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)国(guo)(guo)内(nei)7nmARM处(chu)理(li)器，3C5000服务器CPU也(ye)将(jiang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)12nm工(gong)艺制程，高(gao)(gao)频率可达(da)。按(an)照一(yi)(yi)款产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的传统发展逻辑，当产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)链完整之后就(jiu)是应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)落(luo)地(di)与生态(tai)建设。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)际应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)落(luo)地(di)上，飞(fei)腾(teng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)包括(kuo)云计(ji)算、5G、交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)、大数据(ju)、AI和能(neng)源等新(xin)基(ji)建领域(yu)都有应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)落(luo)地(di)。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)5G产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)落(luo)地(di)，柯冠岩说：“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5G方(fang)面(mian)，国(guo)(guo)内(nei)国(guo)(guo)外都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)起跑线，都没有非常成(cheng)熟(shu)的产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，也(ye)没有很(hen)多的落(luo)地(di)压力(li)，相信在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)领域(yu)国(guo)(guo)产(chan)(chan)(chan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)很(hen)快就(jiu)能(neng)追上国(guo)(guo)际水平。”龙(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)系(xi)列产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)落(luo)地(di)更为，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安全(quan)类应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)面(mian)，高(gao)(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等级芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片销售量(liang)(liang)(liang)超过(guo)10万(wan)颗(ke)；民用(yong)(yong)(yong)信息化上，党政、教育、海外等出(chu)货(huo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)超过(guo)100万(wan)颗(ke)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)网络(luo)安全(quan)、能(neng)源、交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)、光电等方(fang)面(mian)，基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)龙(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)的IP授权，出(chu)货(huo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)超过(guo)1000万(wan)颗(ke)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生态(tai)建设方(fang)面(mian)，飞(fei)腾(teng)目(mu)前已经(jing)联(lian)合1000余家的国(guo)(guo)内(nei)软硬件(jian)厂商，打(da)造了一(yi)(yi)个完整开放的国(guo)(guo)产(chan)(chan)(chan)生态(tai)体系(xi)。郑州龙(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)板费用(yong)(yong)(yong)计(ji)算机可以根据(ju)判断结果，自动(dong)决定下一(yi)(yi)步要(yao)执行的命令。

国产(chan)计算(suan)机使大(da)量复杂的(de)科学(xue)计算(suan)问题得以(yi)解决。例如：卫星轨道的(de)计算(suan)、大(da)型水坝(ba)的(de)计算(suan)、24小时天(tian)气算(suan)需要(yao)几(ji)(ji)年(nian)甚至(zhi)几(ji)(ji)十年(nian)，而(er)在现(xian)代社会(hui)里，用计算(suan)机只需几(ji)(ji)分钟就可完(wan)成(cheng)。计算(suan)精确度高：科学(xue)技术(shu)(shu)的(de)发展(zhan)特(te)别是(shi)(shi)先(xian)进(jin)科学(xue)技术(shu)(shu)的(de)发展(zhan)，需要(yao)高度精确的(de)计算(suan)。计算(suan)机控制(zhi)的(de)导弹之(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)能准确地(di)击中预定的(de)目标，是(shi)(shi)与计算(suan)机的(de)精确计算(suan)分不开的(de)。一般计算(suan)机可以(yi)有十几(ji)(ji)位甚至(zhi)几(ji)(ji)十位（二进(jin)制(zhi)）有效(xiao)数字，计算(suan)精度可由千分之(zhi)几(ji)(ji)到(dao)百万分之(zhi)几(ji)(ji)，是(shi)(shi)任何(he)计算(suan)工具(ju)所(suo)望尘(chen)莫(mo)及的(de)。

过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)是利用计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)实时采集(ji)数据、分(fen)析数据，按(an)较优值迅速地对控制(zhi)(zhi)对象进(jin)(jin)行(xing)自动调节或自动控制(zhi)(zhi)。采用计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)，不只可以很大提高(gao)(gao)(gao)控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)自动化(hua)水平，而(er)且可以提高(gao)(gao)(gao)控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)时效性和准(zhun)确性，从而(er)改善劳(lao)动条(tiao)件(jian)、提高(gao)(gao)(gao)产量(liang)及合格(ge)率。因此(ci)，计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)已在机(ji)(ji)械(xie)、冶金、石油、化(hua)工、电(dian)力(li)等部门得到普(pu)遍的(de)应用。随(sui)着(zhe)科技(ji)的(de)进(jin)(jin)步(bu)，各种(zhong)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)技(ji)术、网(wang)络技(ji)术的(de)飞速发展，计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)的(de)发展已经进(jin)(jin)入了一(yi)个(ge)快速而(er)又崭(zhan)新(xin)的(de)时代(dai)，计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)已经从功能单一(yi)、体积(ji)较大发展到了功能复杂、体积(ji)微小、资源(yuan)网(wang)络化(hua)等。国产计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)的(de)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)精确度很高(gao)(gao)(gao)。

注意避免(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)(ji)内(nei)部温度(du)(du)过(guo)高(gao)，在需长时间高(gao)温运行的(de)(de)环境中，各元(yuan)件极易发生老化或(huo)导致硬盘故(gu)障的(de)(de)频率增加(jia)(jia)，因此(ci)需要工(gong)(gong)(gong)厂的(de)(de)自动化系统(tong)维(wei)护人员在日常巡检中密切关注工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)(ji)机(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)温度(du)(du)，尽量采(cai)取些措施降(jiang)低温度(du)(du)并将(jiang)其控(kong)制(zhi)在室温范(fan)围内(nei)。比如可(ke)以(yi)在机(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)内(nei)部加(jia)(jia)装(zhuang)向机(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)外抽风的(de)(de)风扇(shan)，增加(jia)(jia)空(kong)气对流，或(huo)在控(kong)制(zhi)室加(jia)(jia)装(zhuang)空(kong)调以(yi)降(jiang)低空(kong)间温度(du)(du)等等。国产工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)(ji)主要是由众多电(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)件的(de)(de)集成电(dian)路(lu)构(gou)成，其绝(jue)缘性能跟环境湿(shi)度(du)(du)有很大(da)关系。效率高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)(ji)厂家发现湿(shi)度(du)(du)过(guo)大(da)容易造成电(dian)路(lu)板短(duan)路(lu)而烧毁；湿(shi)度(du)(du)过(guo)小(xiao)，容易产生静(jing)电(dian)，也会击穿部分电(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)件，因此(ci)湿(shi)度(du)(du)一(yi)定(ding)要控(kong)制(zhi)在规(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)范(fan)围内(nei)。计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)将(jiang)预先(xian)编好的(de)(de)程序组纳入其内(nei)存下(xia)，在程序控(kong)制(zhi)下(xia)，计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)连(lian)续(xu)、自动地工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，不需要人的(de)(de)干预。高(gao)性能龙芯(xin)整机(ji)(ji)价钱

计算机具有(you)存储记忆(yi)能(neng)力(li)和逻辑判断能(neng)力(li)。高性能(neng)龙芯整(zheng)机价(jia)钱

    2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月31日，北斗卫(wei)星导航(hang)多了(le)(le)一(yi)个(ge)新成员(yuan)(yuan)。这(zhei)位(wei)新成员(yuan)(yuan)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，就是(shi)(shi)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)处理器。能(neng)(neng)够被用(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)如此重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)卫(wei)星上，说(shuo)明(ming)(ming)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)已经非(fei)常(chang)可靠了(le)(le)。而且(qie)别以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生活中(zhong)见不到(dao)了(le)(le)。你在(zai)(zai)(zai)马路上看(kan)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)红(hong)绿灯可能(neng)(neng)就算(suan)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)，甚(shen)至一(yi)些机顶盒也(ye)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)。从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)选择市场化运(yun)营之后，就没有再向(xiang)国家索要(yao)一(yi)分钱(qian)资金(jin)，并且(qie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)14年(nian)(nian)(nian)实(shi)现了(le)(le)收支平衡。从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)这(zhei)么(me)(me)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展，龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)先(xian)后推出了(le)(le)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)1号(hao)(hao)、龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)2号(hao)(hao)、龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)3号(hao)(hao)三个(ge)系列，性(xing)能(neng)(neng)也(ye)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)当初龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)1号(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)266MHZ提升到(dao)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)3B1500的(de)(de)(de)(de)，工艺(yi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)当初的(de)(de)(de)(de)180纳米(mi)提升到(dao)32纳米(mi)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)进步是(shi)(shi)非(fei)常(chang)明(ming)(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)。特别是(shi)(shi)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)新研制的(de)(de)(de)(de)3A3000在(zai)(zai)(zai)单核性(xing)能(neng)(neng)上超(chao)过(guo)凌动(dong)、VIA和ARM。这(zhei)些芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)虽(sui)然(ran)算(suan)不上前列，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)领域使(shi)用(yong)。那(nei)我们国产的(de)(de)(de)(de)电脑芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片现如今怎么(me)(me)样(yang)了(le)(le)呢(ni)？目前国产的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)机芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片中(zhong)华为(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海思麒麟做的(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)常(chang)不错，而电脑芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片则是(shi)(shi)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)。龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)创(chuang)建于2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)国科(ke)学院自主研发(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)计算(suan)机cpu，，经过(guo)这(zhei)么(me)(me)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展，龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)先(xian)后推出了(le)(le)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)1号(hao)(hao)、龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)2号(hao)(hao)、龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)3号(hao)(hao)三个(ge)系列，性(xing)能(neng)(neng)也(ye)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)当初龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)1号(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)266MHZ提升到(dao)现在(zai)(zai)(zai)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)3B1500的(de)(de)(de)(de)，工艺(yi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)当初的(de)(de)(de)(de)180纳米(mi)提升到(dao)现在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)32纳米(mi)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)进步是(shi)(shi)非(fei)常(chang)明(ming)(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月31日。高性(xing)能(neng)(neng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)整(zheng)机价(jia)钱(qian)

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