基于(yu)(yu)弱(ruo)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)、色(se)彩多样性(xing)、透光(guang)(guang)率(lv)(lv)及整(zheng)体经(jing)济性(xing)，薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)更(geng)适用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu) BIPV 市场：透光(guang)(guang)率(lv)(lv)高。晶(jing)(jing)(jing)硅(gui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)透光(guang)(guang)率(lv)(lv)较低(di)(di)(di)，改善组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)透光(guang)(guang)性(xing)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通过降低(di)(di)(di)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)片排布密度(du)(du)，但需组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)；薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)透光(guang)(guang)性(xing)更(geng)好(hao)，可(ke)根(gen)据建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采光(guang)(guang)需求(qiu)(qiu)制作出不(bu)同透光(guang)(guang)率(lv)(lv)的BIPV组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)。（5）建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)难(nan)度(du)(du)与(yu)成本(ben)(ben)低(di)(di)(di)：屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)自重(zhong)越(yue)大，屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)支(zhi)撑结(jie)构要求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)高，则建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)支(zhi)撑结(jie)构的建(jian)(jian)造(zao)难(nan)度(du)(du)与(yu)成本(ben)(ben)也越(yue)高。薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)因自身工(gong)艺原因重(zhong)量(liang)轻于(yu)(yu)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)硅(gui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，使用(yong)(yong)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)BIPV组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)时施(shi)工(gong)难(nan)度(du)(du)和成本(ben)(ben)都会下(xia)降。此外，在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幕墙领(ling)域(yu)，薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)BIPV组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)对(dui)钢支(zhi)撑结(jie)构的要求(qiu)(qiu)和成本(ben)(ben)明显低(di)(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)硅(gui)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)节能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)标准出台，有望带动(dong)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放量(liang)。2021年(nian)3月1日(ri)，住建(jian)(jian)部(bu)印发(fa)《“十四五(wu)”建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)节能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)与(yu)绿色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)发(fa)展(zhan)规划(hua)的通知(zhi)》，要求(qiu)(qiu)到(dao)2025年(nian)，全国新增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)太阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏装(zhuang)机(ji)容量(liang)50GW以上，地热能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)应(ying)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)积1亿平方米以上，城(cheng)镇建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源替代率(lv)(lv)达到(dao)8%，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗中电(dian)(dian)(dian)力消(xiao)费(fei)比例超(chao)过55%。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)伏的发(fa)展(zhan)趋(qu)势是由地面(mian)到(dao)屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)，到(dao)墙面(mian)，未来随(sui)着新建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)光(guang)(guang)伏面(mian)积逐渐饱(bao)和，可(ke)安装(zhuang)光(guang)(guang)伏的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)积趋(qu)于(yu)(yu)紧缺，立面(mian)BIPV应(ying)用(yong)(yong)有望快速发(fa)展(zhan)，带动(dong)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)需求(qiu)(qiu)放量(liang)。生(sheng)产异(yi)型光(guang)(guang)伏组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)，走差异(yi)化产品(pin)路线(xian)，解决光(guang)(guang)伏建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)个性(xing)化设(she)计(ji)的技术难(nan)点。福建(jian)(jian)太阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)应(ying)用(yong)(yong)

分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)成(cheng)为新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)主(zhu)力(li)，BIPV极(ji)具增(zeng)(zeng)长潜质光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并举趋势(shi)明显，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)成(cheng)为新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)主(zhu)力(li)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)产(chan)业(ye)链(lian)终(zhong)端应(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)市场，根据电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)规模、和用(yong)(yong)(yong)户的(de)(de)(de)距离、接入(ru)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压等(deng)级等(deng)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)可以(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)和分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是在荒漠(mo)地(di)区构建(jian)大型光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)荒漠(mo)地(di)区丰富和相对稳(wen)(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)太阳能(neng)(neng)资源，接入(ru)高压输电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统供给远距离负荷。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)主(zhu)要基(ji)于分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散建(jian)筑物表(biao)面，就近解决用(yong)(yong)(yong)户的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)问题，通过并网(wang)实现供电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)差额(e)的(de)(de)(de)补偿与外送。与集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)相比(bi)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具有投(tou)资小(xiao)、建(jian)设快、占(zhan)地(di)面积小(xiao)、盈利(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)强(qiang)、与用(yong)(yong)(yong)户联(lian)系紧(jin)密、政策支(zhi)持(chi)力(li)度大等(deng)优势(shi)。2013年以(yi)来(lai)(lai)，我国(guo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并网(wang)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)容(rong)量快速增(zeng)(zeng)长，截至2021年底，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并网(wang)累计(ji)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)容(rong)量突(tu)破3亿千瓦大关，达到3.06亿千瓦，连续7年稳(wen)(wen)居全球**。从结构来(lai)(lai)看(kan)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)累计(ji)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)容(rong)量占(zhan)总(zong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)从2015年的(de)(de)(de)14%提升至2021年35.1%。从每年新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并网(wang)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)来(lai)(lai)看(kan)，2021年分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)29GW，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)速87%，增(zeng)(zeng)速已经远超集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，约占(zhan)全部新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)55%，市场份额(e)持(chi)续增(zeng)(zeng)加，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并举的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趋势(shi)明显。河南太阳能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)材应(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)固(gu)定支(zhi)架凭(ping)借出色的(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定性以(yi)及较低的(de)(de)(de)前期投(tou)资成(cheng)本，在光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)架市场占(zhan)据较大份额(e)，是目前主(zhu)流类型。

分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站中 BIPV 在外(wai)观、寿命、受(shou)力、防(fang)水和(he)施(shi)工(gong)方面优(you)于 BAPV，增长潜(qian)质巨大(da)。分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站又可以大(da)致分(fen)为(wei)(wei)三类：光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组(zu)件与(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑结(jie)(jie)合(he)（BAPV）、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组(zu)件与(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑集成 （BIPV）、非建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑场景，其中与(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑结(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站（BAPV&BIPV）约占分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站 装(zhuang)机量的(de)(de) 50%。BAPV（普通(tong)型光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)构(gou)件）主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)指在建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑上(shang)安(an)装(zhuang)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)构(gou)件不作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)**护结(jie)(jie)构(gou)，只起发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑部件，在既(ji)有建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑上(shang)应用(yong)较多。BIPV（建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)一(yi)体(ti)(ti)化）主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 要(yao)指在建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑上(shang)安(an)装(zhuang)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)构(gou)件不仅是(shi)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)部件，而(er)(er)且作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)**护结(jie)(jie)构(gou)，与(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑同(tong)步(bu)(bu) 设计(ji)、同(tong)步(bu)(bu)施(shi)工(gong)、同(tong)步(bu)(bu)验收(shou)，如(ru)光(guang)(guang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓦屋顶、光(guang)(guang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)幕墙(qiang)和(he)光(guang)(guang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采光(guang)(guang)顶等。截(jie)止 2021 年(nian) BAPV 仍为(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)流光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑类型，与(yu)(yu) BAPV 相(xiang)比(bi)，BIPV 直接将设备(bei)作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)墙(qiang)体(ti)(ti)或(huo)屋顶，外(wai)观整体(ti)(ti)性(xing)更 强(qiang)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)寿命长，而(er)(er)且 BIPV 不需要(yao)其他固(gu)定(ding)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)其安(an)全性(xing)更高，防(fang)水性(xing)能(neng)(neng)更好(hao)， 施(shi)工(gong)难度低于 BAPV。此(ci)外(wai)，BAPV 往往是(shi)需要(yao)一(yi)次性(xing)投入(ru)多年(nian)回报的(de)(de)项目，业主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)视(shi) 收(shou)益率与(yu)(yu)安(an)全，一(yi)旦(dan)发(fa)(fa)生重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)损失，会出现(xian)权(quan)益难以得到有效保障的(de)(de)情况，而(er)(er) BIPV 可以规(gui) 避(bi)这一(yi)问(wen)题。BIPV 作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)未来光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)方向，能(neng)(neng)够(gou)很好(hao)地解决(jue) BAPV 系(xi)统存在的(de)(de) 一(yi)些痛点。

由于(yu)BIPV跨行业(ye)(ye)(ye)、高定制(zhi)化属性，产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)合作模(mo)式(shi)层出(chu)不穷。根据工程项(xiang)目设(she)(she)计(ji)和施工方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)不同，BIPV具(ju)有(you)很强的(de)(de)定制(zhi)化需求(qiu)，但(dan)在制(zhi)造和施工环(huan)节中，光伏(fu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)由于(yu)缺(que)乏建筑(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)及施工能(neng)力(li)，难(nan)以充(chong)分理解、挖(wa)掘下(xia)游(you)(you)客户需求(qiu)；建筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)设(she)(she)计(ji)、施工经验丰(feng)富，下(xia)游(you)(you)客户，但(dan)缺(que)乏光伏(fu)技术储(chu)备(bei)。因(yin)此，具(ju)备(bei)产(chan)品(pin)研(yan)发(fa)、设(she)(she)计(ji)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)上游(you)(you)光伏(fu)厂(chang)商和具(ju)备(bei)产(chan)品(pin)安装、施工、运维经验的(de)(de)中游(you)(you)系统集成厂(chang)商，合作共(gong)赢(ying)，共(gong)同探(tan)索推(tui)动BIPV市(shi)场(chang)快速(su)发(fa)展。2.2隆(long)(long)(long)基参股森特模(mo)式(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)基股份(fen)是(shi)全球单晶光伏(fu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)，具(ju)备(bei)较强的(de)(de)技术实力(li)，2020年(nian)组件出(chu)货量全球。隆(long)(long)(long)基于(yu)2019年(nian)开(kai)始研(yan)发(fa)BIPV业(ye)(ye)(ye)务(wu)(wu)，2020年(nian)下(xia)线(xian)款BIPV产(chan)品(pin)“隆(long)(long)(long)顶”，宣(xuan)布进军BIPV市(shi)场(chang)。隆(long)(long)(long)基BIPV工厂(chang)共(gong)有(you)三条(tiao)全自动生产(chan)线(xian)和一条(tiao)研(yan)发(fa)线(xian)，单线(xian)年(nian)产(chan)能(neng)达到(dao)300MW，全线(xian)投(tou)产(chan)后年(nian)产(chan)量有(you)望超过1GW；在产(chan)品(pin)方(fang)面还推(tui)出(chu)了“隆(long)(long)(long)锦”、“隆(long)(long)(long)行”、“隆(long)(long)(long)易”等，可应(ying)用于(yu)光伏(fu)幕墙、新能(neng)源汽车充(chong)电(dian)桩和户用光伏(fu)等场(chang)景(jing)。BIPV 业(ye)(ye)(ye)务(wu)(wu)发(fa)展有(you)望进一步(bu)增厚公司业(ye)(ye)(ye)绩，提升估值水平。

BIPV兼具发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)和建(jian)材属(shu)性，强调一体化(hua)。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)一体化(hua)（BuildingIntegratedPhotovoltaic,BIPV）是分布式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)一种，是将光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)集成到建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)上的(de)(de)(de)技术。区(qu)别于(yu)目前应(ying)用较多的(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)屋(wu)面系(xi)统(tong)（BuildingAttached/AppliedPhotovoltaic,BAPV）主要以附属(shu)设施的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式实(shi)现光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)和房屋(wu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)结合，BIPV组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)以建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式出(chu)现，不(bu)仅(jin)具有(you)(you)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)，还是建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)结构(gou)不(bu)可分割(ge)的(de)(de)(de)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成部分，具有(you)(you)结构(gou)构(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)使用功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。BIPV针对传(chuan)统(tong)BAPV系(xi)统(tong)存在的(de)(de)(de)一系(xi)列(lie)问题(ti)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)解决(jue)方(fang)案。根据(ju)实(shi)际(ji)应(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)经验反馈，BAPV系(xi)统(tong)主要存在以下问题(ti)：在既有(you)(you)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物上安(an)装(zhuang)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)装(zhuang)置，电(dian)(dian)缆铺设的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)由存在困难，电(dian)(dian)气设备的(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)位置很难协(xie)调；原(yuan)有(you)(you)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物设计时(shi)未考虑(lv)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)增(zeng)加的(de)(de)(de)荷载，若不(bu)满足承(cheng)载要求则需要进行加固处理，增(zeng)加额(e)外成本(ben)，影(ying)响经济性；光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)与(yu)原(yuan)结构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)连(lian)接以夹具、支架连(lian)接为(wei)主，其可靠性存在风(feng)险(xian)；安(an)装(zhuang)时(shi)存在打孔、震动等不(bu)利影(ying)响，可能(neng)(neng)(neng)造成屋(wu)面防水层或结构(gou)损伤。而(er)BIPV与(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物同时(shi)设计，同步施工，因(yin)此可以从本(ben)质上解决(jue)上述问题(ti)，成为(wei)光(guang)(guang)电(dian)(dian)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)展方(fang)向。未来随着(zhe)规模扩大和组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)成本(ben)进一步降低， BIPV 的(de)(de)(de)收益率会(hui)进一步提(ti)升(sheng)。河南太阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)建(jian)材应(ying)用

传统光伏企业可以谋求 BIPV 相(xiang) 关企业的合作以弥补短(duan)板。福建(jian)太阳(yang)能发(fa)电建(jian)材应(ying)用

项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)全周期涉及多方利(li)益(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)体，责任与(yu)收益(yi)(yi)划分不明(ming)确(que)，成熟的(de)商(shang)业模(mo)式有(you)(you)待(dai)(dai)探(tan)索。BIPV项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)从(cong)规划、设(she)(she)计(ji)、建(jian)设(she)(she)到运(yun)营(ying)，涉及的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)体包括建(jian)筑(zhu)业主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、电(dian)站投资商(shang)、设(she)(she)计(ji)单位、施(shi)工单位、系统(tong)产品提供商(shang)、建(jian)筑(zhu)使用者及运(yun)维(wei)服务提供商(shang)。各利(li)益(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)体在(zai)项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)各阶段的(de)参与(yu)程度和参与(yu)方式没(mei)有(you)(you)明(ming)确(que)的(de)标准，因此权(quan)(quan)责划归界线也(ye)较为模(mo)糊。在(zai)生产建(jian)设(she)(she)端(duan)，BIPV方案(an)决定权(quan)(quan)归属不明(ming)朗，可(ke)能会耗费大量(liang)沟通成本，并直接影响项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)质量(liang)及效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)。在(zai)发电(dian)运(yun)营(ying)端(duan)，在(zai)规模(mo)尚小(xiao)的(de)市场现状下，现有(you)(you)的(de)运(yun)维(wei)管(guan)理模(mo)式能否应(ying)对BIPV项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)更高的(de)资源技术(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)仍有(you)(you)待(dai)(dai)验证。福(fu)建(jian)太阳能发电(dian)建(jian)材应(ying)用

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