光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)编(bian)(bian)辑(ji)锁定讨(tao)论同(tong)义词光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一般(ban)指(zhi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是随光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业的(de)发展而(er)兴起的(de)，是一份长期(qi)且繁琐的(de)工(gong)作，在日常(chang)工(gong)作中主(zhu)要应(ying)坚持：安(an)全(quan)第一、预(yu)(yu)防(fang)为主(zhu)、综合(he)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)方针(zhen)，落(luo)实安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)产(chan)责任制(zhi)度(du)。中文(wen)名光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)外文(wen)名Photovoltaicpowerstationoperationandmaintenancemanagement简(jian)称光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)目录1运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)2生(sheng)产(chan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)与维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)3安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)4文(wen)档信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)5人(ren)员管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)编(bian)(bian)辑(ji)随着光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业的(de)了(le)解，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)大(da)致分为4大(da)部分：[1]生(sheng)产(chan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)与维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)档信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)员管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)产(chan)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)与维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)编(bian)(bian)辑(ji)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：主(zhu)要工(gong)作票(piao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、操作票(piao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)记录管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、交接班、巡(xun)检(jian)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)钥匙(chi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量统(tong)计。维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：预(yu)(yu)防(fang)性(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、纠正性(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、技术监督试(shi)验管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，其中预(yu)(yu)防(fang)性(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中必不可(ke)少的(de)环节，指(zhi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有计划的(de)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)设备保养(yang)和(he)检(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)活动，主(zhu)要包(bao)括预(yu)(yu)防(fang)性(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)项目和(he)周期(qi)的(de)确认(ren)、预(yu)(yu)防(fang)性(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大(da)纲，维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)计划、停电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)计划、组建清洗计划、预(yu)(yu)防(fang)性(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)数据管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。太阳能硅片(pian)是指(zhi)组装太阳能电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)硅晶片(pian)。陕西集中式渔(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)互补光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)导水(shui)器研发

用(yong)(yong)户自己直(zhi)(zhi)接用(yong)(yong)掉(diao)的(de)光(guang)伏(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，以(yi)(yi)节省电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)费的(de)方式(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)接亨受电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)销(xiao)售电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)价，反送电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量单(dan)独计(ji)量并以(yi)(yi)规定的(de)上网(wang)(wang)(wang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)价进行结算。冬天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)冷时(shi)，会(hui)不会(hui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)不足？答(da)：光(guang)伏(fu)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)的(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量确(que)实受到温(wen)度(du)(du)影响(xiang)，但影响(xiang)非常(chang)小，直(zhi)(zhi)接影响(xiang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量的(de)因素是辐照(zhao)强度(du)(du)和(he)日照(zhao)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)太阳(yang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池组件的(de)工作温(wen)度(du)(du)。冬天(tian)(tian)的(de)时(shi)候，温(wen)度(du)(du)比较(jiao)低，日照(zhao)时(shi)长会(hui)短，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)般(ban)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量较(jiao)夏(xia)天(tian)(tian)会(hui)少(shao)，这(zhei)也(ye)是正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)现象。白(bai)天(tian)(tian)分布(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)所(suo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)储(chu)存(cun)起(qi)来，夜(ye)晚照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)吗？答(da)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)将白(bai)天(tian)(tian)分布(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)所(suo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)储(chu)存(cun)起(qi)来用(yong)(yong)作夜(ye)晚照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)，这(zhei)需要添(tian)加控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)和(he)蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件。白(bai)天(tian)(tian)控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)将光(guang)伏(fu)所(suo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)储(chu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池中(zhong)，晚上控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)将蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池所(suo)储(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)释放出(chu)来供照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)没有(you)储(chu)能设(she)备(bei)的(de)情况下(xia)，如果电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，系(xi)(xi)统(tong)将停止(zhi)工作，但是若把(ba)其中(zhong)的(de)并网(wang)(wang)(wang)逆(ni)变器(qi)(qi)换(huan)成智能微网(wang)(wang)(wang)逆(ni)变器(qi)(qi)（并网(wang)(wang)(wang)与离(li)网(wang)(wang)(wang)混合(he)逆(ni)变器(qi)(qi)），系(xi)(xi)统(tong)依然(ran)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)运转。安装后遇到连(lian)续(xu)阴雨(yu)天(tian)(tian)或者(zhe)雾霾(mai)天(tian)(tian)，光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)还会(hui)工作么？答(da)：光(guang)伏(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池组件在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定的(de)弱光(guang)下(xia)也(ye)是可(ke)以(yi)(yi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)。雾霾(mai)对光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)确(que)实存(cun)在(zai)(zai)影响(xiang)，但是对于发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率的(de)影响(xiang)不超过(guo)5%（重度(du)(du)雾霾(mai)除外(wai)）。一(yi)般(ban)情况下(xia)，阴雨(yu)天(tian)(tian)的(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量只有(you)平(ping)时(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)的(de)10%-20%左右(you)。由于连(lian)续(xu)阴雨(yu)或者(zhe)雾霾(mai)天(tian)(tian)气。海(hai)南光(guang)伏(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站建设(she)它(ta)们(men)的(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原理基本相同(tong)，整个过(guo)程(cheng)的(de)实质是：光(guang)子能量转换(huan)成电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)过(guo)程(cheng)。

并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)网(wang)(wang)的(de)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)网(wang)(wang)柜(ju)主要由刀(dao)闸、断路器及(ji)有关(guan)的(de)控制(zhi)元件组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，由于(yu)其连(lian)接发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统，安(an)装(zhuang)有完备的(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)网(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)装(zhuang)置(zhi)，起到发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)网(wang)(wang)作用(yong)，而(er)被称为(wei)(wei)“并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)网(wang)(wang)柜(ju)”。光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)网(wang)(wang)柜(ju)作为(wei)(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)总出口存(cun)在(zai)于(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统中，是连(lian)接光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)的(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)装(zhuang)置(zhi)，可以(yi)保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)、计(ji)量光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)总量，方便故障检修管理，提高发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)安(an)全(quan)性和经济(ji)效益(yi)。具备检失(shi)压分闸、检有压合(he)闸、过流保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)、过电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)、孤岛保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)、防逆流保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)、谐波(bo)治理、无功(gong)补偿等多项(xiang)保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)功(gong)能(neng)，同时具备显(xian)示光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统运行参(can)数(shu)和状态指示，被运用(yong)于(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统，与光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)网(wang)(wang)逆变器配(pei)套(tao)使用(yong)可组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)一套(tao)完整的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统解决方案(an)。

桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)体可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)会引发(fa)(fa)灌注桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)断桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、缩(suo)颈等质(zhi)量(liang)事故，需对(dui)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)顶采用(yong)钢(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)网加(jia)固，增加(jia)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)，且(qie)垂直度(du)(du)不易保证。4）适用(yong)环境多用(yong)于淤(yu)泥质(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘(zhan)性土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、填(tian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、湿陷性黄土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等。4、现(xian)(xian)(xian)浇(jiao)钢(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)1）定(ding)义(yi)采用(yong)直径(jing)约300mm的(de)(de)圆形(xing)现(xian)(xian)(xian)场灌注短桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)作为支架生(sheng)(sheng)根的(de)(de)基(ji)础，桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)长度(du)(du)约2m，露出地(di)面(mian)300-500mm，桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)长度(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)根据土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)层(ceng)力(li)学性质(zhi)决(jue)定(ding)，顶部(bu)预(yu)埋钢(gang)板(ban)或(huo)螺旋与前、后立柱相连。这种基(ji)础施工(gong)过程简单，速(su)度(du)(du)较(jiao)快，现(xian)(xian)(xian)在土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)层(ceng)中(zhong)成(cheng)孔(kong)，然后插入钢(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)，再向(xiang)孔(kong)内灌注混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)即可(ke)(ke)。2）优点成(cheng)孔(kong)较(jiao)为方(fang)便，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根据地(di)形(xing)调整(zheng)基(ji)础顶面(mian)标(biao)(biao)高，顶标(biao)(biao)高易控(kong)制，混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)钢(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)用(yong)量(liang)小(xiao)，开挖量(liang)小(xiao)，节约材料、造(zao)(zao)价(jia)较(jiao)低(di)、施工(gong)速(su)度(du)(du)快；对(dui)原有植被(bei)破坏小(xiao)。3）缺点对(dui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)层(ceng)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)较(jiao)高，适用(yong)于有一(yi)定(ding)密(mi)实(shi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)可(ke)(ke)塑、硬塑的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)质(zhi)粘(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)，不适用(yong)于松散(san)的(de)(de)砂(sha)性土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)层(ceng)中(zhong)，松散(san)的(de)(de)砂(sha)性土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)层(ceng)易造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)塌孔(kong)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)质(zhi)较(jiao)硬的(de)(de)鹅卵石或(huo)碎石可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)存在不易成(cheng)孔(kong)的(de)(de)问题(ti)。4）施工(gong)流(liu)程及适用(yong)环境适用(yong)于一(yi)般填(tian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘(zhan)性土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粉(fen)(fen)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、砂(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等。Φ＞600mm钻(zuan)孔(kong)灌注桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)工(gong)艺流(liu)程Φ＜400mm钻(zuan)孔(kong)灌注桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)工(gong)艺流(liu)程5、岩石植筋(jin)(jin)(jin)锚杆基(ji)础1）定(ding)义(yi)一(yi)般是(shi)(shi)把热(re)轧肋钢(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)固定(ding)于灌细(xi)石混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)岩石孔(kong)洞内，借助岩石、细(xi)石混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、带(dai)肋钢(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)之间的(de)(de)粘(zhan)结力(li)来抵抗(kang)上部(bu)结构传来的(de)(de)外力(li)。静态(tai)无(wu)功补(bu)偿发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)装(zhuang)置，英(ying)文描述为：Static Var Compensator，简称(cheng)为SVC，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)种静止无(wu)功补(bu)偿器。

组(zu)成光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)修建一(yi)(yi)体(ti)化(hua)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)，不需(xu)求(qiu)独自占地，可节(jie)流(liu)珍贵的(de)(de)地盘资源。6)、太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)无机械传(chuan)动(dong)部(bu)件，操(cao)作、维护(hu)简略，运(yun)(yun)转(zhuan)不变牢靠(kao)。一(yi)(yi)套光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)只(zhi)需(xu)有太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池组(zu)件就能(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，加之主动(dong)节(jie)制技术的(de)(de)普遍采用，根(gen)本上可完(wan)成无人值(zhi)守，维护(hu)成本低(di)(di)。7)、太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)任(ren)务(wu)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)不变牢靠(kao)，运(yun)(yun)用寿命(30年(nian)(nian)以上)。晶体(ti)硅太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池寿命可达20~35年(nian)(nian)。在(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)中，只(zhi)需(xu)设(she)计(ji)合(he)理、造(zao)型(xing)恰当(dang)(dang)，蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)寿命也可长达10~15年(nian)(nian)。8)、太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池组(zu)件构造(zao)简略，体(ti)积小，分(fen)量轻，便于(yu)运(yun)(yun)输和装置。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)建立周期(qi)短，而用依据(ju)用电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)负(fu)荷容(rong)量可大(da)(da)可小，便利灵敏，极易组(zu)合(he)、扩容(rong)。[2]编辑本段我国(guo)大(da)(da)太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)装机容(rong)量位(wei)列亚洲昆(kun)明(ming)石(shi)林太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)并(bing)网实验示范电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)20兆瓦投产发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建设(she)总(zong)规(gui)模(mo)为(wei)(wei)166兆瓦，总(zong)投资90亿元，将于(yu)2015年(nian)(nian)全(quan)部(bu)建成，届(jie)时年(nian)(nian)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量将达，年(nian)(nian)减排二氧化(hua)碳。云(yun)南太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)辐射资源十分(fen)丰富，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)接收的(de)(de)太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)731亿吨标准(zhun)煤，全(quan)省大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)地区的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)日照在(zai)2100至2500小时之间，且全(quan)省石(shi)漠化(hua)土地面积约(yue)，如(ru)果将，云(yun)南光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)规(gui)模(mo)容(rong)量可达到1800万千(qian)瓦以上，相(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)个三峡电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)装机规(gui)模(mo)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)经(jing)济实用：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)建设(she)和运(yun)(yun)营成本相(xiang)对较低(di)(di)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够为(wei)(wei)客户提供经(jing)济实惠的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源解决方案。专业光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)

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光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)可以分为三大类(lei)：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)日常运(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)、检(jian)修工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)和运(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)业(ye)的(de)记(ji)录与分析工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。一、电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)可以分为八大类(lei)，如下(xia)图所示(shi)。其中(zhong)：1、人(ren)员管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)括(kuo)制(zhi)定合理(li)(li)的(de)人(ren)员管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、考核(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)2、设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)括(kuo)：1）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)巡回(hui)检(jian)查2）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)交接班管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)3）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)定期试验与轮换(huan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)4）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)台(tai)账管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)5）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)标(biao)(biao)志标(biao)(biao)识管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)6）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)缺陷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)7）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)异动管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)3、安全管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)括(kuo)：1）制(zhi)定光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安全管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)2）制(zhi)定光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)综合应急预(yu)案二、日常运(yun)(yun)维(wei)(wei)、检(jian)修工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)1、日常运(yun)(yun)行维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)1）组件(jian)运(yun)(yun)行维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)2）汇流(liu)箱运(yun)(yun)行维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)3）逆(ni)变器运(yun)(yun)行维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)4）35kV系(xi)统运(yun)(yun)行维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)5）SVG静止无功发生器运(yun)(yun)行维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)6）继电(dian)(dian)保(bao)护(hu)(hu)及自(zi)动装置运(yun)(yun)行维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)7）直流(liu)控制(zhi)电(dian)(dian)源运(yun)(yun)行维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)8）交流(liu)控制(zhi)电(dian)(dian)源。陕(shan)西集中(zhong)式渔光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)互补光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)导(dao)水器研发

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