将(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)电(dian)(dian)极(ji)(ji)8下方至岩体(ti)(ti)钻(zuan)(zuan)孔(kong)(kong)2中，通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系统向(xiang)(xiang)岩体(ti)(ti)钻(zuan)(zuan)孔(kong)(kong)2中注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，压(ya)(ya)缩(suo)封(feng)(feng)孔(kong)(kong)器9的胶圈，通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)胶圈的膨(peng)胀将(jiang)岩体(ti)(ti)钻(zuan)(zuan)孔(kong)(kong)2的孔(kong)(kong)口密封(feng)(feng)，然后控制(zhi)储(chu)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)容器5向(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)电(dian)(dian)极(ji)(ji)8传输(shu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)电(dian)(dian)能(neng)，使高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)电(dian)(dian)极(ji)(ji)8的正负极(ji)(ji)间(jian)端形成高(gao)(gao)(gao)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)将(jiang)正负极(ji)(ji)间(jian)隙中的液(ye)体(ti)(ti)介质(zhi)击穿形成放电(dian)(dian)通(tong)道(dao)，储(chu)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)容器5中存储(chu)的全部能(neng)量短时(shi)间(jian)内(时(shi)间(jian)约为(wei)(wei)(wei)1-10μs)被(bei)释放在(zai)(zai)(zai)放电(dian)(dian)通(tong)道(dao)中并产生高(gao)(gao)(gao)温高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)，放电(dian)(dian)通(tong)道(dao)周(zhou)围的液(ye)体(ti)(ti)受(shou)到高(gao)(gao)(gao)温、高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)的作用(yong)(yong)产生爆轰强冲击波(压(ya)(ya)力可(ke)(ke)达几百mpa)，冲击波向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)传输(shu)对周(zhou)围的岩体(ti)(ti)进(jin)行爆破。在(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)实(shi)(shi)施例中，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系统可(ke)(ke)以(yi)包(bao)括(kuo)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵13、储(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罐(guan)(guan)14和注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)10，储(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罐(guan)(guan)14通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵13与注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)10连接(jie)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)10用(yong)(yong)于向(xiang)(xiang)岩体(ti)(ti)钻(zuan)(zuan)孔(kong)(kong)2中注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。作为(wei)(wei)(wei)一种的实(shi)(shi)施方式，封(feng)(feng)孔(kong)(kong)器9上可(ke)(ke)以(yi)开设(she)供(gong)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)10穿过(guo)(guo)(guo)的注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)孔(kong)(kong)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)孔(kong)(kong)尺(chi)寸(cun)与注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)10的横截面(mian)尺(chi)寸(cun)相匹(pi)配，且注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)金属管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，比如高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)钢管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)实(shi)(shi)施例中，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系统还(hai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)包(bao)括(kuo)导水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)11，封(feng)(feng)孔(kong)(kong)器9上可(ke)(ke)以(yi)开设(she)有供(gong)导水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)11穿过(guo)(guo)(guo)的导水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)孔(kong)(kong)，导水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)孔(kong)(kong)尺(chi)寸(cun)与导水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)11的横截面(mian)尺(chi)寸(cun)相匹(pi)配，且导水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)11为(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)金属管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，比如高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)钢管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)实(shi)(shi)施例中，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系统还(hai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)包(bao)括(kuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)胶管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)12，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵13通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)胶管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)12分别与注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)10以(yi)及(ji)储(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罐(guan)(guan)14连接(jie)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)实(shi)(shi)施例中。岩石如果太硬且整体(ti)(ti)性(xing)好的话，用(yong)(yong)冲击力是很难从(cong)外(wai)(wai)部直(zhi)接(jie)将(jiang)岩石破碎的。海南高(gao)(gao)(gao)楼(lou)岩石爆破公(gong)司(si)

二氧(yang)化碳(tan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)设(she)(she)备(bei)（CO2blastingequipment）储(chu)(chu)液(ye)罐(guan)(guan)+爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)管(guan)(guan)+活化器(qi)(qi)(qi)+旋紧(jin)机一(yi)、设(she)(she)备(bei)介(jie)绍（EquipmentIntroduction）：二氧(yang)化碳(tan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)设(she)(she)备(bei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)串炮释爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装置，包(bao)括(kuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盖(gai)(gai)、凸(tu)(tu)台(tai)、红外(wai)(wai)线光(guang)电(dian)开关(guan)、储(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)罐(guan)(guan)、隔热(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)、加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)台(tai)和(he)电(dian)磁(ci)开关(guan)，凸(tu)(tu)台(tai)设(she)(she)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盖(gai)(gai)顶(ding)部(bu)且固定连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，储(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)罐(guan)(guan)设(she)(she)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盖(gai)(gai)下(xia)方(fang)，储(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)罐(guan)(guan)下(xia)方(fang)套设(she)(she)有(you)隔热(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)，密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)台(tai)顶(ding)部(bu)与(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盖(gai)(gai)底部(bu)固定连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)台(tai)底部(bu)与(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)固定连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)设(she)(she)置有(you)热(re)(re)(re)(re)阻(zu)丝，密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)台(tai)内(nei)(nei)设(she)(she)置有(you)电(dian)源，与(yu)(yu)现有(you)技术相(xiang)比(bi)，本发明的有(you)益效果(guo)是：致(zhi)(zhi)裂器(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)过螺管(guan)(guan)和(he)凸(tu)(tu)台(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的螺纹连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)起(qi)，连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)牢(lao)固，且连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)得同时能使两(liang)致(zhi)(zhi)裂器(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)间的电(dian)路连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)到一(yi)起(qi)，使用时非常(chang)方(fang)便；致(zhi)(zhi)裂器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)通(tong)过遥控(kong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)诈(zha)，使工作(zuo)(zuo)人员保(bao)持安全距，操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)时更加(jia)(jia)安全，随后的致(zhi)(zhi)裂器(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)过电(dian)磁(ci)开关(guan)控(kong)制启动，所有(you)致(zhi)(zhi)裂器(qi)(qi)(qi)几乎(hu)同时隐爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。1.一(yi)种二氧(yang)化碳(tan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)设(she)(she)备(bei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)串炮释爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装置，包(bao)括(kuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盖(gai)(gai)、凸(tu)(tu)台(tai)、红外(wai)(wai)线光(guang)电(dian)开关(guan)、储(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)罐(guan)(guan)、隔热(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)、加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)台(tai)和(he)电(dian)磁(ci)开关(guan)，其特(te)征在(zai)(zai)(zai)于，凸(tu)(tu)台(tai)设(she)(she)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盖(gai)(gai)顶(ding)部(bu)且固定连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，储(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)罐(guan)(guan)设(she)(she)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盖(gai)(gai)下(xia)方(fang)，储(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)罐(guan)(guan)下(xia)方(fang)套设(she)(she)有(you)隔热(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)，密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)台(tai)顶(ding)部(bu)与(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盖(gai)(gai)底部(bu)固定连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)台(tai)底部(bu)与(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)固定连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)设(she)(she)置有(you)热(re)(re)(re)(re)阻(zu)丝，密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)台(tai)内(nei)(nei)设(she)(she)置有(you)电(dian)源，电(dian)源与(yu)(yu)红外(wai)(wai)线光(guang)电(dian)开关(guan)通(tong)过导线连(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)。海南桥梁岩(yan)石爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)岩(yan)石爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)需要进行详(xiang)细的沟通(tong)和(he)协调，以确(que)保(bao)各方(fang)的利益得到保(bao)障。

虽然圆(yuan)弧形(xing)(xing)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)尽(jin)可能地防止试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)承受偏(pian)心(xin)荷(he)载(zai)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)圆(yuan)弧形(xing)(xing)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)与试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)之间不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)严格上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)接触，而是(shi)(shi)面(mian)接触，测定(ding)软弱岩石试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)时(shi)(shi)，可能对试(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)造成严重误差。(3)采用(yong)改(gai)进的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圆(yuan)弧形(xing)(xing)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)，在(zai)(zai)上、下圆(yuan)弧形(xing)(xing)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弧形(xing)(xing)面(mian)中心(xin)设置凸起(qi)，利用(yong)凸起(qi)与试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)接触，施加线(xian)荷(he)载(zai)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，由于凸起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)，试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)无法在(zai)(zai)圆(yuan)弧面(mian)上自由滚动，实(shi)现(xian)圆(yuan)弧形(xing)(xing)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对中作用(yong)失效(xiao)。(4)保留凸起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)结构，在(zai)(zai)过试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)中心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)设置对称的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)螺(luo)丝，通(tong)过旋(xuan)转(zhuan)螺(luo)丝调节试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)水平方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置，目测试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)对中时(shi)(shi)，拧紧左、右螺(luo)丝固定(ding)试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)位(wei)置。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，目测存在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差，当(dang)不(bu)(bu)严格对中时(shi)(shi)，试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)破(po)裂(lie)面(mian)不(bu)(bu)经(jing)过试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)中心(xin)，无法满足(zu)巴(ba)西(xi)劈裂(lie)理(li)论要求。常(chang)规(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)西(xi)劈裂(lie)试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)为(wei)各(ge)(ge)向(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)性(xing)体，即试(shi)(shi)(shi)样(yang)(yang)各(ge)(ge)个方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)学(xue)(xue)性(xing)质一致。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，岩土(tu)工(gong)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩土(tu)体是(shi)(shi)通(tong)过日积月累的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地质作用(yong)形(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，经(jing)历风化(hua)、搬运、沉积等，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程中常(chang)表现(xian)为(wei)层(ceng)(ceng)状结构，存在(zai)(zai)层(ceng)(ceng)理(li)、片(pian)理(li)、节理(li)等构造。层(ceng)(ceng)状岩石不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)向(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)性(xing)体，具(ju)(ju)有(you)力(li)(li)学(xue)(xue)性(xing)质的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)性(xing)，与层(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)成不(bu)(bu)同(tong)角度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)上力(li)(li)学(xue)(xue)性(xing)质各(ge)(ge)异(yi)。因此，有(you)必要进行与层(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)成不(bu)(bu)同(tong)角度加载(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)西(xi)劈裂(lie)试(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)。已有(you)少(shao)数(shu)学(xue)(xue)者开展了层(ceng)(ceng)状岩石的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)西(xi)劈裂(lie)试(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)研究，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)调整层(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)角度时(shi)(shi)用(yong)量(liang)角器等工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，量(liang)角器每次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)置位(wei)置都有(you)变化(hua)。

1)通过(guo)提升(sheng)螺(luo)杆(gan)4将上(shang)(shang)(shang)压板(ban)1取出(chu)(chu)，检查(cha)可(ke)伸缩(suo)螺(luo)杆(gan)5上(shang)(shang)(shang)弹簧(huang)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)性能，确保两(liang)个(ge)可(ke)伸缩(suo)螺(luo)杆(gan)5上(shang)(shang)(shang)弹簧(huang)的(de)(de)(de)收缩(suo)变形一致、弹簧(huang)工作(zuo)状态(tai)良(liang)好，压缩(suo)可(ke)伸缩(suo)螺(luo)杆(gan)5的(de)(de)(de)弹簧(huang)并放入(ru)圆柱体试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)，试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)在弹簧(huang)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)下水平(ping)居中(zhong)(zhong)。(2)转动(dong)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)，通过(guo)量角(jiao)器3精确调整岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)层(ceng)面与(yu)施(shi)加竖直荷载的(de)(de)(de)夹(jia)(jia)角(jiao)，当层(ceng)面倾角(jiao)达到要求(qiu)数值时，停止转动(dong)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)，此过(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，由于(yu)弹簧(huang)作(zuo)用(yong)，试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)始终处于(yu)对中(zhong)(zhong)状态(tai)。(3)提升(sheng)螺(luo)杆(gan)4将上(shang)(shang)(shang)压板(ban)1放入(ru)挡(dang)板(ban)2和夹(jia)(jia)持面板(ban)8组装后所形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)正方形洞口中(zhong)(zhong)，此时，试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)位于(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、下垫条7的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)连线上(shang)(shang)(shang)。(4)把(ba)精确控(kong)制层(ceng)状岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劈裂(lie)方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巴(ba)西试(shi)验夹(jia)(jia)具(ju)装置放置于(yu)压力(li)试(shi)验机工作(zuo)台上(shang)(shang)(shang)，装置的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)与(yu)压力(li)机加压杆(gan)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)共线。(5)启(qi)动(dong)试(shi)验机，试(shi)验机施(shi)加竖向(xiang)压力(li)于(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)压板(ban)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)，通过(guo)垫条7对岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)施(shi)加线载荷，使(shi)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)内产生水平(ping)方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)拉应力(li)，当拉应力(li)等于(yu)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拉伸强度时，岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)破(po)坏，关(guan)闭试(shi)验机。(6)完成(cheng)试(shi)验后，可(ke)直接通过(guo)量角(jiao)器3测量出(chu)(chu)劈裂(lie)后裂(lie)隙的(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度，取出(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)压板(ban)1和调节(jie)可(ke)伸缩(suo)螺(luo)杆(gan)5呈(cheng)收缩(suo)状态(tai)，取出(chu)(chu)试(shi)样(yang)(yang)(yang)。进(jin)行岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勘(kan)探(tan)：使(shi)用(yong)地质勘(kan)探(tan)技术(shu)，了解岩(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)类型、结构(gou)和强度等信(xin)息，以(yi)确定爆(bao)破(po)方案(an)。

它不仅取(qu)决(jue)于(yu)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)且还取(qu)决(jue)于(yu)采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)技(ji)术(shu)工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)条件：（1）岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。包(bao)括岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矿(kuang)物组分、组织结(jie)(jie)构(gou)特(te)征、物理(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)质和力学(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)质。其中直接(jie)影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)因素是(shi)(shi)(shi)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力学(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)质，而(er)(er)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)质、矿(kuang)物组分和组织结(jie)(jie)构(gou)特(te)征等(deng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通过影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)其力学(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)质而(er)(er)间(jian)接(jie)影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力学(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)质中，起主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)、弹(dan)塑(su)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和研(yan)磨性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硬(ying)度(du)(du)影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)初始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碎(sui)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)难易(yi)程(cheng)度(du)(du)；弹(dan)塑(su)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)碎(sui)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)具作用(yong)下(xia)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)变形和裂(lie)纹发展导致破碎(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征；研(yan)磨性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)决(jue)定(ding)了碎(sui)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持久性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和机(ji)械钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)速（纯钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)时间(jian)内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)单(dan)位(wei)时间(jian)进(jin)尺，m/h）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)递减速率。一(yi)般规律是(shi)(shi)(shi)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)随(sui)压入硬(ying)度(du)(du)和研(yan)磨性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)大而(er)(er)降低，随(sui)塑(su)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)系(xi)数的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)大而(er)(er)提高(gao)。（2）钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)技(ji)术(shu)工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)条件。包(bao)括钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)切(qie)削研(yan)磨材(cai)料、钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)头类型、钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)探(tan)(tan)设备(bei)、钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)探(tan)(tan)冲(chong)洗(xi)介质、钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善程(cheng)度(du)(du)，以及钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)(du)、直径、倾斜度(du)(du)等(deng)。岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分级(ji)编(bian)辑在一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)条件下(xia)，岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按被钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)头破碎(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)难易(yi)程(cheng)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分级(ji)。根据钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)方法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分别有(you)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)心钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)探(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、手动回转钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、螺旋(xuan)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、钢丝绳(sheng)冲(chong)击钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、冲(chong)击振动钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)井的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)钻(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)(zuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。连(lian)接(jie)装(zhuang)置：将装(zhuang)置与(yu)爆破药剂连(lian)接(jie)，确保(bao)装(zhuang)置能(neng)够远程(cheng)控制。海(hai)南桥梁岩(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爆破

岩石(shi)爆破的成(cheng)本和效率(lv)需要进行综合(he)考虑(lv)和评(ping)估。海南高楼岩石(shi)爆破公司

并且量(liang)(liang)角(jiao)器(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)属(shu)(shu)于夹(jia)(jia)具(ju)结(jie)构，放置(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)角(jiao)器(qi)(qi)时(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能贴于试(shi)(shi)(shi)样上(shang)(shang)，量(liang)(liang)角(jiao)器(qi)(qi)与(yu)试(shi)(shi)(shi)样存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距离(li)，导致层(ceng)面(mian)(mian)放置(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)精确(que)。综(zong)上(shang)(shang)所述，目(mu)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)西劈(pi)裂(lie)夹(jia)(jia)具(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)对中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)时(shi)仍存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人为(wei)干预，由(you)于目(mu)测不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)准(zhun)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)对中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)误(wu)差(cha)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能准(zhun)确(que)施(shi)加过试(shi)(shi)(shi)样中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线荷(he)载，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能同时(shi)完美地(di)满足(zu)巴(ba)西劈(pi)裂(lie)试(shi)(shi)(shi)验的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)两点(dian)技(ji)术要求。同时(shi)，借助不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)属(shu)(shu)于夹(jia)(jia)具(ju)结(jie)构的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)角(jiao)器(qi)(qi)时(shi)，存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)层(ceng)面(mian)(mian)放置(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)精确(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)问(wen)题。目(mu)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夹(jia)(jia)具(ju)适应性(xing)弱，误(wu)差(cha)较大，可操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)性(xing)差(cha)，岩(yan)石(shi)层(ceng)理(li)角(jiao)度测量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)准(zhun)确(que)，测量(liang)(liang)裂(lie)纹不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易于观(guan)察，无保护(hu)装置(zhi)(zhi)等缺陷。因此，设计一种精确(que)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)层(ceng)状岩(yan)石(shi)劈(pi)裂(lie)方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)石(shi)巴(ba)西试(shi)(shi)(shi)验夹(jia)(jia)具(ju)装置(zhi)(zhi)，保证试(shi)(shi)(shi)验过程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性(xing)和(he)试(shi)(shi)(shi)验结(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)准(zhun)确(que)性(xing)，具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要意(yi)义和(he)必要性(xing)。技(ji)术实(shi)现要素：本发(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于提(ti)供结(jie)构简单、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)方(fang)便、实(shi)用性(xing)强(qiang)、服务于岩(yan)石(shi)力学理(li)论与(yu)试(shi)(shi)(shi)验、精确(que)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)层(ceng)状岩(yan)石(shi)劈(pi)裂(lie)方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)石(shi)巴(ba)西试(shi)(shi)(shi)验夹(jia)(jia)具(ju)装置(zhi)(zhi)。为(wei)了(le)实(shi)现上(shang)(shang)述目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，本发(fa)明(ming)(ming)采用以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)技(ji)术措施(shi)：该装置(zhi)(zhi)由(you)上(shang)(shang)压板(ban)(ban)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)压板(ban)(ban)、垫条、挡板(ban)(ban)、量(liang)(liang)角(jiao)器(qi)(qi)、夹(jia)(jia)持面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)、可伸缩螺(luo)杆组成，上(shang)(shang)压板(ban)(ban)呈(cheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)体(ti)(ti)状，上(shang)(shang)压板(ban)(ban)下(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)开有(you)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)形凹槽(cao)，上(shang)(shang)压板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)和(he)左右两侧均对称开有(you)螺(luo)纹孔，垫条放置(zhi)(zhi)于上(shang)(shang)压板(ban)(ban)下(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)形凹槽(cao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并通过螺(luo)栓固定住(zhu)，上(shang)(shang)压板(ban)(ban)左右两侧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)螺(luo)纹孔与(yu)螺(luo)杆连接(jie)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)压板(ban)(ban)呈(cheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)体(ti)(ti)状。海南高楼岩(yan)石(shi)爆破公司

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