一组60V20Ah的电(dian)池，用10A充(chong)电(dian)器充(chong)电(dian)，2小(xiao)时就能充(chong)满。不过也有很多小(xiao)伙伴们担心，经常快(kuai)速充(chong)电(dian)会会不会铅酸电(dian)池造成(cheng)不良的影响，影响使用寿命？

为了研究快充(chong)对铅酸电(dian)池(chi)的(de)影响，国内某**电(dian)池(chi)实验(yan)(yan)室专(zhuan)门(men)进(jin)行了为期半年的(de)连续充(chong)放电(dian)实验(yan)(yan)。我们准备了两(liang)组(zu)(zu)全(quan)新的(de)铅酸电(dian)池(chi)，一组(zu)(zu)模(mo)拟正常充(chong)电(dian)器(qi)充(chong)电(dian)（3A），一组(zu)(zu)模(mo)拟快速充(chong)电(dian)（10A）。

绿色线条**的(de)是(shi)使用正常(chang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)铅酸电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)变化情况，初(chu)始容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)为，在(zai)结(jie)束实验时，电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)经过了369次充放电(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)(xun)环(huan)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)保(bao)持在(zai)初(chu)始容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)76%；红色线为使用10A大电(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)快(kuai)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)变化，经过243次充放电(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)(xun)环(huan)后，电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)已经跌至初(chu)始容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)58%。可见，快(kuai)充后的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)循(xun)(xun)环(huan)寿命**降低。这是(shi)铅酸电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，已在(zai)全球认可140多年。南平6-FM-2.2B铅酸蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)

普通的(de)(de)铅(qian)(qian)酸电(dian)池循环(huan)寿(shou)命非(fei)常短，福建铅(qian)(qian)碳(tan)电(dian)池是在(zai)铅(qian)(qian)酸电(dian)池的(de)(de)负极中加入活(huo)性炭(tan)，可以延长电(dian)池的(de)(de)寿(shou)命。目前，虽然有(you)很多企业(ye)都在(zai)研究铅(qian)(qian)碳(tan)，但(dan)其实(shi)每家的(de)(de)铅(qian)(qian)碳(tan)电(dian)池技术工艺都各有(you)特点，下面(mian)我们就从如(ru)下方面(mian)来解读福建铅(qian)(qian)碳(tan)电(dian)池技术特点。

技(ji)术特点一：独特的炭(tan)配方(fang)

开发出独特的(de)复合(he)炭配方，在铅酸电池的(de)负(fu)极加入了三种碳，活性炭、石(shi)墨和碳黑(hei)，并交由专业公(gong)司负(fu)责(ze)生(sheng)产(chan)，以(yi)确(que)保(bao)复合(he)炭独特的(de)品质！

技术(shu)特点(dian)二：大电流(liu)充电接受能力(li)好

铅碳电(dian)池可以(yi)接受到0.6C充电(dian)，配合新能(neng)源发电(dian)测(ce)储(chu)能(neng)的应(ying)用(yong)，优势明(ming)显。

技术特点三：适用温度范(fan)围宽

充电：-10°F(-23℃)至(zhi)+140°F(60℃)

放电：-40°F(-40℃)至+160°F(71℃)北京铅(qian)酸蓄电池推荐厂家既然(ran)知道(dao)了(le)导致福建铅(qian)酸电池寿命(ming)缩减的致命(ming)因素，那么能不能延缓电池衰老呢？

例如,一(yi)只规格为12v4Ah的摩托车用铅(qian)酸蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi),表示该蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)额定电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)为12V,额定容量是(shi)4All(指10小时(shi)(shi)率),即以电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流I=4Ah/l0h=0.4A放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),可以放(fang)10个小时(shi)(shi)。二(er)、普通铅(qian)酸蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)1.基(ji)本构造铅(qian)酸蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)由极(ji)板(ban)、隔膜,电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液及电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)槽四大部分组成(cheng),其(qi)构造见图(tu)1。极(ji)板(ban)有正(zheng)极(ji)板(ban)和(he)负(fu)(fu)极(ji)板(ban)两类(lei),每一(yi)单(dan)格电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)中所有正(zheng)极(ji)板(ban)并联焊接在一(yi)起,形成(cheng)单(dan)格电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的正(zheng)极(ji),同样所有负(fu)(fu)极(ji)板(ban)并联焊接成(cheng)单(dan)格电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的负(fu)(fu)极(ji),正(zheng)负(fu)(fu)极(ji)板(ban)相间排列(lie)。在正(zheng)负(fu)(fu)极(ji)板(ban)之间装有隔膜,它是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)绝缘(yuan)(yuan)的多孔性材料,不仅起绝缘(yuan)(yuan)作用,防止(zhi)正(zheng)负(fu)(fu)极(ji)板(ban)相互接触(chu)而短路,还能吸收电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液,成(cheng)为电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液的载体。

主要应用范围： 摩托车

注意：

请勿自行打开密封(feng)栓及短接(jie)蓄电池，以免发生危险

请勿(wu)靠近热源和置于(yu)阳光下

禁(jin)止在密封容器内充电

防止(zhi)短路，当不使用(yong)时应断电(dian)，并(bing)每三个月单充一(yi)次。

电瓶(ping)损坏或遗漏的电解质，则应更换电池，以避免酸(suan)碱腐蚀。

不要(yao)存放(fang)酸性气(qi)体(ti)的空间中(zhong)。

使(shi)(shi)用电(dian)(dian)池，应小心并定(ding)期检(jian)查。为(wei)了避免电(dian)(dian)池损坏。如果容量(liang)不完整(zheng)或已(yi)损坏，特(te)别是使(shi)(shi)用一(yi)年后(hou)，应及时更换电(dian)(dian)池。

请(qing)勿靠近火源以防电池

如(ru)因(yin)电解液泄露接触到(dao)皮肤，请及(ji)时(shi)用水清(qing)洗

不要使用(yong)(yong)有机溶液清洁电池。 （例如汽油）矿(kuang)灯(deng)用(yong)(yong)蓄电池（K）：供井下矿(kuang)工安/全帽上的(de)矿(kuang)灯(deng)照明(ming)。

这里有两点需(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)意：首先，由(you)于实际电池使用环(huan)境(jing)的复杂性，实际的充电和放电循环(huan)次数可能无法达到标称值(zhi)。

  其次，循环(huan)(huan)次数(shu)是指(zhi)完全循环(huan)(huan)的次数(shu)，不是指(zhi)充电(dian)(dian)次数(shu)。是电(dian)(dian)池从零电(dian)(dian)量到满电(dian)(dian)量的过程（或者反之），这才(cai)是一(yi)个循环(huan)(huan)。比如，假使车辆剩余50%电(dian)(dian)量的情(qing)况(kuang)下充满电(dian)(dian)，就只算(suan)是0.5次的循环(huan)(huan)次数(shu)。

  理论上来讲(jiang)，充(chong)放电(dian)(dian)的(de)循(xun)环次数越高，那么(me)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)寿命就越长。但是(shi)哪怕我们限定每周使用频率，依然没(mei)法用一(yi)个(ge)精确的(de)时间来解释电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)究竟能(neng)用多(duo)长时间，这是(shi)为什么(me)呢？

按我国有关标(biao)准规定主要蓄电池系列产品；北京铅酸蓄电池推荐厂(chang)家

比如，假使车辆(liang)剩余(yu)50%电量的(de)(de)情况下(xia)充满电，就只算(suan)是0.5次的(de)(de)循环(huan)次数。南平6-FM-2.2B铅酸(suan)蓄电池

3、要防止(zhi)过(guo)放：蓄电(dian)池的(de)放电(dian)深度和电(dian)池设计充放电(dian)循(xun)(xun)环(huan)次(ci)数(shu)（使(shi)用(yong)寿命(ming)）密(mi)切(qie)相关。打个比(bi)例来说，如果(guo)放电(dian)的(de)深度为(wei)10％时，循(xun)(xun)环(huan)次(ci)数(shu)为(wei)10000次(ci)，当放电(dian)深度为(wei)70％时，循(xun)(xun)环(huan)次(ci)数(shu)只(zhi)有500次(ci)。放电(dian)的(de)深度越(yue)大，循(xun)(xun)环(huan)的(de)次(ci)数(shu)就越(yue)少。

  如果是过(guo)度放(fang)电(dian)(dian)严(yan)重的(de)(de)话(hua)，蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)寿命就(jiu)会越短，严(yan)重的(de)(de)话(hua)可(ke)能会造(zao)成(cheng)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)没有办法再回(hui)到较好(hao)状(zhuang)态，甚至一(yi)下(xia)子就(jiu)报废了。为了防(fang)止这个(ge)(ge)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)过(guo)度放(fang)电(dian)(dian)，就(jiu)要在电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)里多装(zhuang)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)BMS系统，这样可(ke)以调节电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)，能够平衡(heng)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)间的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)电(dian)(dian)流(liu)，不会出现一(yi)个(ge)(ge)吃饱一(yi)个(ge)(ge)饿的(de)(de)情况。

  4、控制(zhi)环(huan)境(jing)温(wen)度

  特别高温的(de)环境会将太阳(yang)能蓄(xu)电池(chi)的(de)寿(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)缩短一半，所以(yi)对太阳(yang)能电池(chi)温度的(de)控制(zhi)是十分重(zhong)要的(de)。常温天(tian)气下电池(chi)的(de)使用寿(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)比较长，高温天(tian)气的(de)话，电池(chi)就(jiu)很(hen)受罪了。小编建(jian)议多(duo)注意以(yi)上四点，太阳(yang)能路灯的(de)蓄(xu)电池(chi)的(de)寿(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)会更长！南(nan)平6-FM-2.2B铅酸(suan)蓄(xu)电池(chi)

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