一组60V20Ah的电池(chi)，用(yong)10A充(chong)电器(qi)充(chong)电，2小时就能充(chong)满。不过也有很多小伙(huo)伴们担心，经(jing)常快速充(chong)电会会不会铅酸电池(chi)造成不良的影响，影响使(shi)用(yong)寿命？

为(wei)了(le)研究快充对铅(qian)酸电池的影响，国内某**电池实验室(shi)专(zhuan)门进行(xing)了(le)为(wei)期(qi)半年的连续充放电实验。我们(men)准(zhun)备了(le)两组全新的铅(qian)酸电池，一组模拟正常充电器充电（3A），一组模拟快速充电（10A）。

绿色(se)线条**的是(shi)使用正常电(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)铅酸电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的容(rong)量(liang)(liang)变化(hua)情况(kuang)，初始容(rong)量(liang)(liang)为，在(zai)(zai)结(jie)束实验时，电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)经(jing)过了369次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)环，电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)保持在(zai)(zai)初始容(rong)量(liang)(liang)的76%；红色(se)线为使用10A大(da)电(dian)(dian)(dian)流快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)的变化(hua)，经(jing)过243次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)环后，电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)已经(jing)跌至初始容(rong)量(liang)(liang)的58%。可(ke)见，快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)后的电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)循(xun)环寿命(ming)**降低。这是(shi)铅酸电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，已在(zai)(zai)全球认可(ke)140多(duo)年(nian)。南平6-FM-2.2B铅酸蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)

普(pu)通的铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)循环寿命非常短(duan)，福建(jian)铅(qian)(qian)碳(tan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是在铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的负极中加入(ru)活(huo)性炭，可以延长电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的寿命。目前，虽然(ran)有很多企业都(dou)(dou)在研究铅(qian)(qian)碳(tan)，但其实每家(jia)的铅(qian)(qian)碳(tan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)技(ji)术工艺(yi)都(dou)(dou)各有特(te)(te)点，下(xia)面我们(men)就从(cong)如(ru)下(xia)方面来解读福建(jian)铅(qian)(qian)碳(tan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)技(ji)术特(te)(te)点。

技术特点一：独特的炭(tan)配方

开发出(chu)独特的复(fu)合炭(tan)配方，在铅酸电池(chi)的负极加(jia)入了三种碳，活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)、石墨和碳黑(hei)，并交由专(zhuan)业公(gong)司负责生产，以(yi)确保复(fu)合炭(tan)独特的品质！

技术特点(dian)二：大电流充电接(jie)受能力好

铅(qian)碳电(dian)池可(ke)以接(jie)受(shou)到0.6C充(chong)电(dian)，配合新能源发电(dian)测储能的应用，优(you)势明显(xian)。

技术(shu)特点三：适(shi)用(yong)温度范围宽

充电：-10°F(-23℃)至+140°F(60℃)

放(fang)电：-40°F(-40℃)至+160°F(71℃)北京铅(qian)酸(suan)蓄电池(chi)(chi)推荐厂家既然知道了导致(zhi)福建铅(qian)酸(suan)电池(chi)(chi)寿命缩(suo)减的致(zhi)命因素，那(nei)么能不(bu)能延缓电池(chi)(chi)衰老呢？

例如(ru),一(yi)只(zhi)规格(ge)(ge)为(wei)12v4Ah的(de)(de)摩托车用(yong)铅酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)电(dian)池(chi),表示该蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)电(dian)池(chi)额定电(dian)压(ya)为(wei)12V,额定容量是4All(指10小时率(lv)),即以(yi)电(dian)流I=4Ah/l0h=0.4A放电(dian),可以(yi)放10个(ge)小时。二、普通铅酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)电(dian)池(chi)1.基本构(gou)造铅酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)电(dian)池(chi)是由极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)、隔(ge)膜,电(dian)解(jie)(jie)液及电(dian)池(chi)槽四(si)大部分组成(cheng),其(qi)构(gou)造见图1。极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)有(you)(you)(you)正极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)和(he)负(fu)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)两类,每一(yi)单(dan)格(ge)(ge)电(dian)池(chi)中所有(you)(you)(you)正极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)并(bing)联(lian)焊接(jie)(jie)在一(yi)起,形成(cheng)单(dan)格(ge)(ge)电(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)正极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),同样所有(you)(you)(you)负(fu)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)并(bing)联(lian)焊接(jie)(jie)成(cheng)单(dan)格(ge)(ge)电(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)负(fu)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),正负(fu)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)相间排列。在正负(fu)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)之间装有(you)(you)(you)隔(ge)膜,它是一(yi)种电(dian)绝缘的(de)(de)多孔性(xing)材料,不(bu)仅起绝缘作(zuo)用(yong),防止正负(fu)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)相互接(jie)(jie)触而短路,还能吸收电(dian)解(jie)(jie)液,成(cheng)为(wei)电(dian)解(jie)(jie)液的(de)(de)载体。

主要应用范围： 摩托车(che)

注意：

请勿自行打开密(mi)封栓及短(duan)接蓄电池，以免发(fa)生(sheng)危险

请勿靠近热源和置于阳光下

禁止在密封容(rong)器内充电(dian)

防止短路，当不使用(yong)时应断电，并每(mei)三个月单充一次。

电(dian)瓶损坏或遗(yi)漏的电(dian)解质，则(ze)应更换电(dian)池，以避免酸碱腐(fu)蚀。

不要存放酸性气(qi)体的空间中(zhong)。

使用(yong)电池(chi)，应小心(xin)并定期(qi)检查。为了避(bi)免电池(chi)损坏。如果容量不完整或已损坏，特别是使用(yong)一(yi)年后(hou)，应及时更换电池(chi)。

请勿靠近火源以防电池

如因电(dian)解液(ye)泄露(lu)接触到皮肤，请及时用水清洗

不要(yao)使用有机溶液清洁电池。 （例如(ru)汽(qi)油）矿灯用蓄电池（K）：供井下(xia)矿工安/全帽上(shang)的矿灯照(zhao)明。

这里(li)有两点需(xu)要注(zhu)意：首先(xian)，由于实际(ji)电(dian)池使用(yong)环境的复杂性，实际(ji)的充(chong)电(dian)和放电(dian)循环次数可能无法达(da)到(dao)标(biao)称值(zhi)。

  其次，循(xun)环次数(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)指完全(quan)循(xun)环的次数(shu)(shu)(shu)，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)指充(chong)电次数(shu)(shu)(shu)。是(shi)(shi)电池从零(ling)电量(liang)到满电量(liang)的过程(cheng)（或(huo)者(zhe)反(fan)之），这才是(shi)(shi)一(yi)个循(xun)环。比如，假使车辆(liang)剩余50%电量(liang)的情况下充(chong)满电，就只算(suan)是(shi)(shi)0.5次的循(xun)环次数(shu)(shu)(shu)。

  理论上(shang)来讲(jiang)，充(chong)放(fang)电的(de)循环次数越高(gao)，那(nei)么(me)电池的(de)寿(shou)命就(jiu)越长。但(dan)是哪怕我们限(xian)定每(mei)周使用(yong)频率，依然没法用(yong)一个精确的(de)时间来解释电池究竟能用(yong)多长时间，这是为(wei)什么(me)呢？

按我国有关(guan)标准规定主要蓄电池系列(lie)产品；北(bei)京(jing)铅酸蓄电池推荐厂家

比如，假使车辆剩余50%电量的情况下充满电，就只(zhi)算(suan)是0.5次的循环次数(shu)。南平(ping)6-FM-2.2B铅酸(suan)蓄电池(chi)

3、要防止过(guo)放(fang)：蓄电(dian)(dian)池的(de)放(fang)电(dian)(dian)深度和电(dian)(dian)池设计充放(fang)电(dian)(dian)循(xun)环次数（使用寿命）密切相关。打个(ge)比(bi)例来说，如果放(fang)电(dian)(dian)的(de)深度为10％时，循(xun)环次数为10000次，当放(fang)电(dian)(dian)深度为70％时，循(xun)环次数只有(you)500次。放(fang)电(dian)(dian)的(de)深度越(yue)大，循(xun)环的(de)次数就越(yue)少。

  如果是(shi)过度放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)严(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)话(hua)，蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)寿命就(jiu)会越短，严(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)话(hua)可(ke)(ke)能会造成电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)没有办法(fa)再回到较好状态，甚至一下子就(jiu)报废了(le)。为了(le)防止这个(ge)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)过度放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，就(jiu)要(yao)在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)里多(duo)装(zhuang)一个(ge)BMS系统，这样可(ke)(ke)以(yi)调节电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压，能够平(ping)衡电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)间(jian)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，不会出(chu)现一个(ge)吃饱一个(ge)饿的(de)情况。

  4、控制环境温度

  特(te)别高温的环境(jing)会将太(tai)阳能蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池的寿(shou)命缩短(duan)一半，所以对太(tai)阳能电(dian)(dian)(dian)池温度的控制是十(shi)分(fen)重要的。常温天气下电(dian)(dian)(dian)池的使用寿(shou)命比(bi)较长，高温天气的话，电(dian)(dian)(dian)池就很受(shou)罪了。小编建议多(duo)注意以上四点，太(tai)阳能路灯的蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池的寿(shou)命会更长！南(nan)平6-FM-2.2B铅(qian)酸蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池

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