3、股(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结构(gou)与(yu)经理(li)层股(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结构(gou)对(dui)经理(li)层的(de)(de)影响在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于是否在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)经理(li)层存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)理(li)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)竞(jing)争(zheng)。一般认(ren)为(wei)，股(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结构(gou)过于分(fen)散易造成“内部人控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，从而代(dai)理(li)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)竞(jing)争(zheng)机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无法(fa)发挥监督作用；而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)股(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)高度集中的(de)(de)情况(kuang)下(xia)，经理(li)层的(de)(de)任命被大股(gu)东(dong)(dong)所控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，从而也削弱(ruo)了代(dai)理(li)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)竞(jing)争(zheng)性；相(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)而言，相(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)控股(gu)股(gu)东(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)比较(jiao)有利于经理(li)层在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)完(wan)全竞(jing)争(zheng)的(de)(de)条件下(xia)进行更换。总之在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可竞(jing)争(zheng)的(de)(de)股(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结构(gou)下(xia)，股(gu)东(dong)(dong)、董事(shi)（或监事(shi)）和(he)经理(li)层能(neng)(neng)各(ge)司(si)其职，各(ge)行其能(neng)(neng)，形成健康的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衡关(guan)系，使(shi)公司(si)治理(li)的(de)(de)内部监控机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)发挥出来(lai)；而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)不可竞(jing)争(zheng)的(de)(de)股(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结构(gou)下(xia)，则(ze)相(xiang)(xiang)反。适用范围：多股(gu)东(dong)(dong)平等(deng)架(jia)构(gou)适用于合(he)作创(chuang)业或共同投资的(de)(de)情况(kuang)。云南哪个股(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)架(jia)构(gou)哪个好

优(you)点：单一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)股(gu)东拥(yong)有对公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)权，可(ke)以(yi)快速做出决(jue)策，从而(er)加(jia)速公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展和(he)扩(kuo)张。此外(wai)，股(gu)权集(ji)中(zhong)也有助于(yu)提高(gao)(gao)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)执行(xing)效率和(he)减(jian)少(shao)管理成(cheng)本。缺(que)点：单一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)股(gu)东架(jia)(jia)构(gou)(gou)风险高(gao)(gao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦股(gu)东出现问(wen)题(ti)，如离(li)世(shi)、债务(wu)问(wen)题(ti)等，公司经营可(ke)能会受到(dao)(dao)严重影响。此外(wai)，如果公司发(fa)展过程中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)额外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)融资，单一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)股(gu)东难(nan)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)证足够的(de)(de)(de)(de)融资来源。适(shi)用(yong)范围：单一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)股(gu)东架(jia)(jia)构(gou)(gou)适(shi)用(yong)于(yu)初创企业或小型公司，特别是(shi)由创始(shi)人或创业家(jia)掌控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公司，因为此时(shi)决(jue)策速度和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)力(li)是(shi)至关(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。多(duo)股(gu)东平(ping)等架(jia)(jia)构(gou)(gou)：指公司有多(duo)个(ge)股(gu)东，每个(ge)股(gu)东持有相等的(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)份(fen)。这种架(jia)(jia)构(gou)(gou)类型通(tong)常适(shi)用(yong)于(yu)合作或联合创业的(de)(de)(de)(de)公司，因为它可(ke)以(yi)确(que)保(bao)(bao)各方的(de)(de)(de)(de)利益得到(dao)(dao)平(ping)等保(bao)(bao)护。湖南(nan)参考股(gu)权架(jia)(jia)构(gou)(gou)零售价(jia)格优(you)点：多(duo)股(gu)东不平(ping)等架(jia)(jia)构(gou)(gou)能够更好(hao)地反映(ying)不同股(gu)东的(de)(de)(de)(de)投资和(he)贡献，使(shi)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)决(jue)策更加(jia)高(gao)(gao)效和(he)有针对性。

在创建一个公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候，首先需要(yao)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)可以是(shi)一个人、一个组织或多个人和(he)(he)组织的(de)(de)(de)组合(he)。这些人或组织投资公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)并拥有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)，这些股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)他们在公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)权(quan)(quan)(quan)。确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)助(zhu)于确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结构。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结构决定(ding)(ding)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)权(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)决策(ce)(ce)(ce)权(quan)(quan)(quan)。因(yin)此，在确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)时(shi)需要(yao)考(kao)虑(lv)他们的(de)(de)(de)权(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)和(he)(he)利(li)益。第二步：确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)比(bi)例(li)(li)一旦确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)，接下来需要(yao)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)每个股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)在公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)所拥有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)比(bi)例(li)(li)。这个比(bi)例(li)(li)是(shi)根(gen)据股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)投资金(jin)额来确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)比(bi)例(li)(li)不仅(jin)决定(ding)(ding)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)权(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)决策(ce)(ce)(ce)权(quan)(quan)(quan)，还决定(ding)(ding)了股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)配权(quan)(quan)(quan)。因(yin)此，在确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)比(bi)例(li)(li)时(shi)，需要(yao)考(kao)虑(lv)每个股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)投资金(jin)额和(he)(he)他们在公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)色。第三步：制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)协(xie)(xie)议(yi)(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)协(xie)(xie)议(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)指股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)间(jian)达成的(de)(de)(de)协(xie)(xie)议(yi)(yi)(yi)，旨(zhi)在规(gui)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)、运作(zuo)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)配政策(ce)(ce)(ce)等(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)规(gui)则。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)协(xie)(xie)议(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)一个非常重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)文件，它有(you)(you)助(zhu)于保护股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)权(quan)(quan)(quan)益和(he)(he)减少(shao)纠(jiu)纷(fen)的(de)(de)(de)发生。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)协(xie)(xie)议(yi)(yi)(yi)通常包括以下内容(rong)：股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)比(bi)例(li)(li)和(he)(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)权(quan)(quan)(quan)益公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)管(guan)理(li)和(he)(he)运作(zuo)方式股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)投票权(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)决策(ce)(ce)(ce)权(quan)(quan)(quan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)配政策(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)息政策(ce)(ce)(ce)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)买(mai)卖协(xie)(xie)议(yi)(yi)(yi)

在创(chuang)建一个公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候，首先需(xu)要确(que)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)一个人、一个组(zu)织(zhi)或多个人和(he)(he)组(zu)织(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)合。这些(xie)人或组(zu)织(zhi)投资公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)并拥(yong)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)，这些(xie)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)他(ta)(ta)们(men)在公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。确(que)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)助于(yu)确(que)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)决(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)决(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。因(yin)此，在确(que)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)时(shi)需(xu)要考(kao)虑(lv)他(ta)(ta)们(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利和(he)(he)利益(yi)(yi)。第(di)二步(bu)：确(que)定(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比例(li)一旦确(que)定(ding)(ding)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，接下(xia)来(lai)需(xu)要确(que)定(ding)(ding)每(mei)个股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)所拥(yong)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)比例(li)。这个比例(li)是(shi)根据股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投资金(jin)额来(lai)确(que)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比例(li)不仅决(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)决(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，还决(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)了股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分配(pei)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。因(yin)此，在确(que)定(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比例(li)时(shi)，需(xu)要考(kao)虑(lv)每(mei)个股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投资金(jin)额和(he)(he)他(ta)(ta)们(men)在公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色。第(di)三步(bu)：制定(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)协(xie)议(yi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)协(xie)议(yi)是(shi)指股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之间(jian)(jian)达成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)协(xie)议(yi)，旨在规定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)、运作和(he)(he)分配(pei)政策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规则。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)协(xie)议(yi)是(shi)一个非(fei)常(chang)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件，它(ta)(ta)有(you)助于(yu)保(bao)护股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)减少纠纷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)生。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)协(xie)议(yi)通(tong)常(chang)包括以(yi)下(xia)内容(rong)：股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比例(li)和(he)(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)管理(li)(li)和(he)(he)运作方式股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投票(piao)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)决(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分配(pei)政策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)息政策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)买卖协(xie)议(yi)第(di)四步(bu)：考(kao)虑(lv)未来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)随着公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)长和(he)(he)发(fa)展，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)可(ke)能会发(fa)生变(bian)化。这种(zhong)架构(gou)类型通(tong)常(chang)适用于(yu)刚(gang)刚(gang)成(cheng)立或初创(chuang)阶段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，因(yin)为它(ta)(ta)可(ke)以(yi)确(que)保(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)决(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)和(he)(he)有(you)效。

企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)具(ju)(ju)有(you)什么样的(de)(de)股权结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)对企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)类型、发(fa)(fa)展以及组(zu)(zu)织结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)形成(cheng)都具(ju)(ju)有(you)重(zhong)大的(de)(de)意(yi)义。因(yin)此(ci)我们的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)家应该考虑在(zai)股权结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)各(ge)个(ge)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分的(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)动趋(qu)势(shi)。当(dang)社(she)会环境和科学技(ji)术(shu)发(fa)(fa)生变(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)时，企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)股权结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)也相应地(di)发(fa)(fa)生变(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)。由此(ci)，股权结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)动态(tai)的(de)(de)可塑结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)。股权结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)动态(tai)变(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)会导(dao)致(zhi)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)组(zu)(zu)织结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、经营走向(xiang)的(de)(de)管(guan)理方式的(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)，所(suo)以，企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)实际上是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)动态(tai)的(de)(de)、具(ju)(ju)有(you)弹(dan)性(xing)的(de)(de)柔性(xing)经营组(zu)(zu)织。股权结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)形成(cheng)决定了(le)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)类型。股权结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中资本、自然资源、技(ji)术(shu)和知(zhi)识、市场、管(guan)理经验等所(suo)占的(de)(de)比重(zhong)受到科学技(ji)术(shu)发(fa)(fa)展和经济全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)冲击。1.公平。贡献(xian)与份额呈正相关。每个(ge)阶段(duan)的(de)(de)每个(ge)人(ren)的(de)(de)每个(ge)职(zhi)位都不同(tong)，因(yin)此(ci)没(mei)有(you)一(yi)刀(dao)切的(de)(de)贡献(xian)和股权架构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)设(she)置(zhi)。重(zhong)庆(qing)运营股权架构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)选择(ze)

在这(zhei)(zhei)种结构(gou)下(xia)，所有(you)中(zhong)小股东的权(quan)利都(dou)是(shi)(shi)根据股权(quan)比例来决定(ding)的。这(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)简(jian)单的股权(quan)结构(gou)。云南哪(na)个(ge)股权(quan)架(jia)构(gou)哪(na)个(ge)好

股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)有不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)类(lei)。一般(ban)来讲(jiang)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)有两(liang)层含(han)(han)义(yi)(yi)：个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)含(han)(han)义(yi)(yi)是(shi)指(zhi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)度(du)(du)即(ji)大(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东持(chi)(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)比(bi)例(li)。从这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)意义(yi)(yi)上(shang)讲(jiang)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)有三种(zhong)类(lei)型(xing)：一是(shi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)高度(du)(du)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，控(kong)(kong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东一般(ban)拥(yong)(yong)有公(gong)司(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份的(de)(de)(de)50%以上(shang)，对公(gong)司(si)拥(yong)(yong)有控(kong)(kong)制权(quan)(quan)(quan)；二(er)是(shi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)高度(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)散，公(gong)司(si)没(mei)有大(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东，所有权(quan)(quan)(quan)与经营权(quan)(quan)(quan)基本完全分(fen)(fen)离、单个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东所持(chi)(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)在10%以下(xia)；三是(shi)公(gong)司(si)拥(yong)(yong)有较大(da)的(de)(de)(de)相对控(kong)(kong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东，同(tong)(tong)时还(hai)拥(yong)(yong)有其他(ta)大(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东，所持(chi)(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份比(bi)例(li)在10%与50%之间。规范的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)包括三层含(han)(han)义(yi)(yi)：①降低(di)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)度(du)(du)，改变“一股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)独大(da)”局面(mian)。②流通股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)适(shi)度(du)(du)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，发展(zhan)机构(gou)(gou)投资者、战(zhan)略投资者，发挥他(ta)们在公(gong)司(si)治理(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)积极作用；③股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)流通性。第(di)二(er)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)含(han)(han)义(yi)(yi)则是(shi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)构(gou)(gou)成即(ji)各个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)背景的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东集(ji)团分(fen)(fen)别持(chi)(chi)(chi)有股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份的(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)。在我国，就是(shi)指(zhi)国家股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东、法(fa)人股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东及社会公(gong)众(zhong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)东的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)比(bi)例(li)。从理(li)论上(shang)讲(jiang)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)可以按企(qi)业剩(sheng)余控(kong)(kong)制权(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)剩(sheng)余收益索(suo)取权(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布状况与匹配方式来分(fen)(fen)类(lei)。从这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)角度(du)(du)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)可以被区分(fen)(fen)为控(kong)(kong)制权(quan)(quan)(quan)不(bu)可竞争(zheng)和(he)控(kong)(kong)制权(quan)(quan)(quan)可竞争(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)两(liang)种(zhong)类(lei)型(xing)。云南哪个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)权(quan)(quan)(quan)架构(gou)(gou)哪个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)好

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