供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)基本(ben)思想：1.“横向一体化(hua)(hua)”的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)思想；2.非关(guan)(guan)(guan)键(jian)企(qi)(qi)业采取外包方式(shi)分散给业务(wu)伙伴(ban)，形(xing)成(cheng)战(zhan)略性合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)伙伴(ban)关(guan)(guan)(guan)系；3.供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)企(qi)(qi)业间形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)是一种合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性竞争(zheng)；4.以(yi)顾客满意度(du)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为目标(biao)(biao)的(de)服务(wu)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)；5.供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)追求物流、信息(xi)流、资金流、工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)流和(he)组织流的(de)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)；6.借助(zhu)信息(xi)技术实现目标(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是基础条件；7.更(geng)加关(guan)(guan)(guan)注物流企(qi)(qi)业的(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。有(you)效用(yong)户响(xiang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)：不断降低(di)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)成(cheng)本(ben)，通过(guo)企(qi)(qi)业间的(de)密切合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)带给用(yong)户更(geng)大的(de)利益(yi)和(he)更(geng)有(you)效的(de)响(xiang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。快(kuai)速响(xiang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)：极大限度(du)地减少(shao)从原材料(liao)到销售的(de)运(yun)(yun)行时(shi)间和(he)库存(cun)数，以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)对于用(yong)户的(de)快(kuai)速响(xiang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。延迟技术：把产(chan)品定型(xing)的(de)位置与(yu)时(shi)间尽(jin)量(liang)靠近用(yong)户，以(yi)便顾客化(hua)(hua)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)建模(mo)技术：信息(xi)系统模(mo)型(xing)、经济运(yun)(yun)行模(mo)型(xing)、功能结构模(mo)型(xing)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)企(qi)(qi)业间的(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)关(guan)(guan)(guan)系研(yan)究；企(qi)(qi)业集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)模(mo)式(shi)是战(zhan)略伙伴(ban)关(guan)(guan)(guan)系，五个评(ping)价指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)是柔性、集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)、协(xie)调(diao)、简洁(jie)、稳定。柔性和(he)柔性度(du)量(liang)的(de)三维指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)：范围、费(fei)用(yong)、时(shi)间。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)绩(ji)效评(ping)价：资源指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)（成(cheng)本(ben)、资源回收）、输出指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)（产(chan)出与(yu)用(yong)户服务(wu)）、柔性指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)（供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)对变化(hua)(hua)的(de)响(xiang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性）。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)运(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)协(xie)调(diao)与(yu)协(xie)同合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)：关(guan)(guan)(guan)键(jian)机制是竞争(zheng)-合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)-协(xie)调(diao)（成(cheng)功与(yu)否的(de)关(guan)(guan)(guan)键(jian)）。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需要考虑(lv)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)知(zhi)识(shi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，如共享供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)知(zhi)识(shi)、建立(li)知(zhi)识(shi)库等(deng)，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)知(zhi)识(shi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平和(he)效率(lv)。茂(mao)名全(quan)球供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系统

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)：涉及五(wu)个领(ling)(ling)域(yu)：需求、计划、物(wu)流、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)和逆向物(wu)流。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)是(shi)以同步(bu)化、集成(cheng)化生(sheng)产计划为(wei)指导(dao)，以各种(zhong)技(ji)术为(wei)支持(chi)，尤其以互联(lian)网为(wei)依托，围绕供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)、生(sheng)产、物(wu)流（主要指制造过程）、满足需求来实施的(de)(de)(de)。21世(shi)纪全球(qiu)市场(chang)竞争的(de)(de)(de)特点：1.产品生(sheng)产周期(qi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)(yue)短；2.产品品种(zhong)数(shu)飞(fei)速增(zeng)加；3.对(dui)(dui)缩短交货期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)要求越(yue)(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)；4.对(dui)(dui)产品和服务(wu)(wu)质量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)期(qi)望越(yue)(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)。传统(tong)“纵向一体化”模式：1.增(zeng)加企业(ye)(ye)投(tou)资负担(dan)；2.承担(dan)丧(sang)失市场(chang)时机的(de)(de)(de)风(feng)险；3.迫使企业(ye)(ye)从事不(bu)擅长的(de)(de)(de)业(ye)(ye)务(wu)(wu)活动(dong)；4.在每个业(ye)(ye)务(wu)(wu)领(ling)(ling)域(yu)都直接面(mian)临众(zhong)多竞争对(dui)(dui)手；5.增(zeng)大(da)企业(ye)(ye)行业(ye)(ye)风(feng)险。茂名全球(qiu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本是(shi)多少供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)需要考(kao)虑供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)服务(wu)(wu)质量(liang)，如提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)售后服务(wu)(wu)、满足客户需求等，提高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)服务(wu)(wu)和客户满意度。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)根据范围不同划分，（1）内部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)企(qi)(qi)业内部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)产(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)过(guo)程中(zhong)所涉及的采购部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)、生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)、仓储部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)、销售部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)等组(zu)成(cheng)的供(gong)(gong)(gong)需网络。（2）外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)企(qi)(qi)业外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的，与(yu)企(qi)(qi)业相(xiang)关(guan)的产(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)过(guo)程中(zhong)涉及的原(yuan)材料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)厂(chang)商(shang)(shang)、储运商(shang)(shang)、零售商(shang)(shang)以(yi)及消(xiao)费(fei)(fei)者组(zu)成(cheng)的供(gong)(gong)(gong)需网络。内部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)共同组(zu)成(cheng)了企(qi)(qi)业产(chan)(chan)品从(cong)原(yuan)材料(liao)到(dao)(dao)成(cheng)品到(dao)(dao)消(xiao)费(fei)(fei)者的供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)根据复杂程度不同划分，（1）直接型供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：在(zai)产(chan)(chan)品、服(fu)务、资(zi)金和(he)(he)信息在(zai)往(wang)(wang)上(shang)游(you)和(he)(he)下游(you)的流(liu)(liu)动过(guo)程中(zhong)，由公司、此公司的供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)此公司的客户(hu)组(zu)成(cheng)。（2）扩展型供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：把直接供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)直接客户(hu)的客户(hu)包(bao)含在(zai)内，左右(you)这(zhei)些成(cheng)员均参与(yu)产(chan)(chan)品、服(fu)务、资(zi)金和(he)(he)信息往(wang)(wang)上(shang)游(you)和(he)(he)下游(you)的流(liu)(liu)动过(guo)程。（3）终(zhong)端型供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：包(bao)括参与(yu)产(chan)(chan)品、服(fu)务、资(zi)金、信息从(cong)终(zhong)端供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)到(dao)(dao)终(zhong)端消(xiao)费(fei)(fei)者的所有(you)往(wang)(wang)上(shang)游(you)和(he)(he)下游(you)的流(liu)(liu)动过(guo)程中(zhong)的所有(you)组(zu)织。

集成(cheng)化(hua)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)思想（VMI思想-联合(he)(he)库(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)思想）:打破传统的各自为政的库(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)模式，把供(gong)(gong)需双方(fang)和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)捆绑在(zai)一(yi)起，由供(gong)(gong)方(fang)实施对库(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的具体管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。体现原(yuan)则：合(he)(he)作性原(yuan)则；互惠原(yuan)则（双方(fang)成(cheng)本较低(di)(di)）；框架协议（目标一(yi)致性原(yuan)则）；总(zong)体优(you)化(hua)原(yuan)则。好处：降低(di)(di)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的库(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)水平，降低(di)(di)成(cheng)本；使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)获得高(gao)水平的服(fu)务(wu)；建立供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商与零售商的合(he)(he)作框架；组(zu)织结构的变革(ge)。运(yun)作方(fang)式：供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商提供(gong)(gong)包括所(suo)有(you)产品的管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)软(ruan)件进行(xing)和决(jue)(jue)策(ce)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)也可以使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)该(gai)软(ruan)件执(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)或(huo)了解(jie)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)状态；供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商在(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所(suo)在(zai)地，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)执(zhi)行(xing)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)并管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)，但(dan)是存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)所(suo)有(you)权归用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所(suo)有(you)；供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商在(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所(suo)在(zai)地，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)执(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)并管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)，在(zai)没有(you)出货(huo)(huo)(huo)前供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商拥(yong)有(you)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)所(suo)有(you)权；供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商不(bu)在(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所(suo)在(zai)地，但(dan)是定期派(pai)人用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)执(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商拥(yong)有(you)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)货(huo)(huo)(huo)所(suo)有(you)权。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需要进行(xing)团队(dui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，以提高(gao)团队(dui)凝(ning)聚力和执(zhi)行(xing)力。

当(dang)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各节点企(qi)业(ye)(ye)只根据来自相邻的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)游(you)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)（一般称为顾客和(he)买(mai)方(fang)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息做出生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)和(he)供给决(jue)策(ce)时(shi)，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)不真实性会沿着(zhe)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)逆流而上，使订(ding)(ding)(ding)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)量逐级放(fang)大(da)(da)，到达源头(tou)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)商时(shi)，其获(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息和(he)市场(chang)(chang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)实际(ji)顾客需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息发生(sheng)(sheng)了很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)扭曲(qu)将实际(ji)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)量放(fang)大(da)(da)。原因：1、需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)预测(ce)修(xiu)正：指供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成员采用其直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)游(you)订(ding)(ding)(ding)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)数据作为市场(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信号时(shi)，即需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)放(fang)大(da)(da)；2、订(ding)(ding)(ding)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)批量决(jue)策(ce)：指周(zhou)期性订(ding)(ding)(ding)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)决(jue)策(ce)或(huo)者订(ding)(ding)(ding)单(dan)推(tui)动；3、价格波动：反映了一种商业(ye)(ye)行(xing)为，它是由于一些促销手段造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如价格折扣(kou)、数量折扣(kou)、赠票等；4、短(duan)(duan)缺博弈：是一种现(xian)象，当(dang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)大(da)(da)于供应(ying)(ying)(ying)时(shi)，理性的(de)(de)(de)(de)决(jue)策(ce)是按(an)照用户的(de)(de)(de)(de)订(ding)(ding)(ding)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)量比例分配现(xian)有库存供应(ying)(ying)(ying)量。此时(shi)用户就(jiu)为了获(huo)得更(geng)大(da)(da)份额(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配给量，故意地夸大(da)(da)其订(ding)(ding)(ding)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，当(dang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)降温时(shi)，订(ding)(ding)(ding)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)又突(tu)然消失。方(fang)法：1.提(ti)高(gao)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)信息共享；2.科学确定定价决(jue)策(ce)；3.提(ti)高(gao)运营管(guan)理水(shui)平(ping)，缩短(duan)(duan)提(ti)前(qian)期；4.提(ti)高(gao)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)透明(ming)度；5.建立战略(lve)性合作伙伴。供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)(xu)要考(kao)虑供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)战略(lve)管(guan)理，如制定供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)战略(lve)、实现(xian)战略(lve)目标等，提(ti)高(gao)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)战略(lve)管(guan)理水(shui)平(ping)和(he)竞(jing)争力。江门生(sheng)(sheng)鲜供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)外(wai)包公司需(xu)(xu)要多少钱(qian)

供应链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要进行(xing)仓储管(guan)理，以实现库存(cun)控制和物流协调(diao)。茂名全(quan)球供应链(lian)(lian)系统(tong)

供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)对提(ti)高物(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)体(ti)效(xiao)率(lv)具有重要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)，通过加强供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)，可(ke)(ke)以对商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)个流通过程进行多方面(mian)优化(hua)，可(ke)(ke)以缩短(duan)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)流通路径(jing)，使商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)能够(gou)采取短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)路径(jing)及短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)时间达到需方手里(li)，极大的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高物(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)体(ti)效(xiao)率(lv)，使物(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)快速性得到凸显。在当前(qian)物(wu)流企(qi)(qi)(qi)业的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展中，运输(shu)效(xiao)率(lv)是衡量(liang)物(wu)流企(qi)(qi)(qi)业的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)指标。从当前(qian)物(wu)流企(qi)(qi)(qi)业的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展来看，应(ying)用(yong)了供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)论(lun)以后(hou)，物(wu)流企(qi)(qi)(qi)业在整(zheng)(zheng)体(ti)工作(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)上有了明显提(ti)高。为(wei)此，我(wo)们应(ying)对供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)有多方面(mian)正确的(de)(de)(de)认识(shi)。如果有需要(yao)，欢迎(ying)联系。茂名全球供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)系统

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