其他部(bu)分或个别国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)海(hai)(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)具有(you)(you)的特(te)殊职能(neng)：如(ru)编制(zhi)对外(wai)商品(pin)贸(mao)易(yi)(yi)统(tong)计、保(bao)税管(guan)(guan)理(li)、沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)巡(xun)逻警戒、管(guan)(guan)理(li)航行一级保(bao)护(hu)版权和专利权等。21世纪初，有(you)(you)些(xie)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)除对传统(tong)的有(you)(you)形(xing)贸(mao)易(yi)(yi)（实物(wu)(wu)）监管(guan)(guan)外(wai)，还(hai)对无形(xing)贸(mao)易(yi)(yi)（服务(wu)贸(mao)易(yi)(yi)）进(jin)(jin)行监管(guan)(guan)。许多国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)指令该国(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)履行国(guo)(guo)(guo)际出(chu)口管(guan)(guan)制(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)，即(ji)对高科技(ji)产品(pin)、导弹技(ji)术(shu)产品(pin)、核相关(guan)(guan)双(shuang)重(zhong)用途产品(pin)、生化(hua)武器(qi)(qi)、常(chang)规武器(qi)(qi)、环境污染物(wu)(wu)质和有(you)(you)毒废料、濒危物(wu)(wu)种、文物(wu)(wu)等进(jin)(jin)行管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)。根据《中(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)民共和国(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)法》规定(ding)，中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)职能(neng)有(you)(you)4项：监管(guan)(guan)、征税、查私(si)和编制(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)统(tong)计。进(jin)(jin)出(chu)口商向(xiang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)报(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)时，需提交以下证件(jian)：进(jin)(jin)出(chu)口货(huo)物(wu)(wu)报(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)单。一般进(jin)(jin)口货(huo)物(wu)(wu)应填写一式二(er)份。珠海(hai)(hai)(hai)出(chu)口代理(li)报(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)

1、性质不(bu)(bu)同报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包括(kuo)(kuo)进(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)装(zhuang)船(chuan)(chuan)出(chu)(chu)运前，向海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)手(shou)(shou)续。按照我国海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)法规(gui)定:凡是进(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)国境(jing)的(de)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)，必须经由设有(you)(you)(you)海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)港口(kou)、车(che)站、国际航空站，并由货(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)所有(you)(you)(you)人向海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，经过海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)放(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)后(hou)，货(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)才可提取或(huo)者(zhe)装(zhuang)船(chuan)(chuan)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)。不(bu)(bu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包括(kuo)(kuo)进(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)或(huo)转运货(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)出(chu)(chu)入一国关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)境(jing)时，没有(you)(you)(you)依照各(ge)(ge)项法律(lv)法规(gui)和规(gui)定应当(dang)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)的(de)手(shou)(shou)续。2、手(shou)(shou)续不(bu)(bu)同报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)载运进(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)各(ge)(ge)种(zhong)运输工具(ju)进(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)境(jing)或(huo)转运，也均需向海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，办(ban)理(li)海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)(shou)续，得到海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)许可。货(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)在结关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)，不(bu)(bu)论是进(jin)(jin)口(kou)、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)或(huo)转运，都(dou)是处在海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)监管之下，不(bu)(bu)准自由流通。不(bu)(bu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)没有(you)(you)(you)在履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)各(ge)(ge)项义务，办(ban)理(li)海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、查验(yan)、征税、放(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)等手(shou)(shou)续要(yao)说两者(zhe)的(de)区别那就是报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是按正常程序(xu)走(zou)的(de)，不(bu)(bu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)就是我们常说的(de)非法，不(bu)(bu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通常都(dou)是一些偷税漏税的(de)。后(hou)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)才能放(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)，货(huo)(huo)主或(huo)申报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人才能提货(huo)(huo)。广州(zhou)进(jin)(jin)口(kou)清关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)理(li)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公司(si)单据不(bu)(bu)齐全或(huo)遗失：代(dai)理(li)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公司(si)需及时与客户沟通，补(bu)充(chong)或(huo)补(bu)办(ban)相关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单据，确保资料齐全。

、清关(guan)(guan)清关(guan)(guan)（CustomsClearance）又称结(jie)关(guan)(guan)，习惯上又称通关(guan)(guan)，是(shi)指进(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)货(huo)(huo)物、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)货(huo)(huo)物和转(zhuan)运(yun)货(huo)(huo)物进(jin)(jin)入一国(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)关(guan)(guan)境或国(guo)(guo)境必须向海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)申报，办(ban)(ban)理海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)规(gui)定(ding)的各(ge)项手(shou)(shou)续，履行(xing)各(ge)项法规(gui)规(gui)定(ding)的义(yi)务(wu)。简(jian)单(dan)的说就是(shi)办(ban)(ban)结(jie)该批货(huo)(huo)物的一切海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)手(shou)(shou)续，结(jie)束海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)的监(jian)(jian)管(guan)。只有在(zai)履行(xing)各(ge)项义(yi)务(wu)，办(ban)(ban)理海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)申报、查(cha)验、征税、放行(xing)等(deng)手(shou)(shou)续后，货(huo)(huo)物才(cai)能(neng)放行(xing)，货(huo)(huo)主或申报人才(cai)能(neng)提(ti)货(huo)(huo)。同(tong)样，载运(yun)进(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)货(huo)(huo)物的各(ge)种运(yun)输工具进(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)境或转(zhuan)运(yun)，也均需向海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)申报，办(ban)(ban)理海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)手(shou)(shou)续，得(de)到(dao)海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)的许可(ke)。货(huo)(huo)物在(zai)结(jie)关(guan)(guan)期间，不论是(shi)进(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)或转(zhuan)运(yun)，都是(shi)处(chu)在(zai)海(hai)(hai)关(guan)(guan)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)之下(xia)，不准自由流通。流程顺(shun)序(xu)：所在(zai)国(guo)(guo)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)报关(guan)(guan)——抵达进(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)国(guo)(guo)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)进(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)报关(guan)(guan)——清关(guan)(guan)（结(jie)关(guan)(guan)）提(ti)货(huo)(huo)

由于其性质不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)报(bao)(bao)(bao)程序(xu)各不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)。海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)报(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)定义(yi)是(shi)指按照海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)规定办理的(de)(de)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)、运(yun)输工(gong)具(ju)和有(you)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)事务的(de)(de)手(shou)续和步骤(zhou)。要(yao)点：1.自理报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)必(bi)须具(ju)有(you)对(dui)外贸易(yi)经营和报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)权利。而代(dai)理报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则根据承(cheng)担的(de)(de)法律责任不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)又可(ke)以分(fen)为直接(jie)代(dai)理报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和间接(jie)代(dai)理报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)商(shang)向海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，需提交以下证件：进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。一(yi)般(ban)进(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)应(ying)(ying)填(tian)写(xie)(xie)一(yi)式(shi)二(er)份；如需要(yao)由海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)核验(yan)的(de)(de)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，如加工(gong)贸易(yi)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和保税货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等，则应(ying)(ying)填(tian)写(xie)(xie)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)式(shi)三份；货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)后需国内(nei)退(tui)税的(de)(de)，应(ying)(ying)另填(tian)一(yi)份退(tui)税的(de)(de)报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。2.货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)发票。要(yao)求份数比报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)少一(yi)份，一(yi)般(ban)免交的(de)(de)情况是(shi)对(dui)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)委(wei)托国外销售，结算(suan)方式(shi)是(shi)待货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)销售后按实销金(jin)额(e)向出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)结汇(hui)的(de)(de)。3.陆运(yun)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)、空运(yun)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)和海运(yun)进(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)提货(huo)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)及海运(yun)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)的(de)(de)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)货(huo)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)审单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)和验(yan)货(huo)后，在(zai)正本货(huo)运(yun)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)上签(qian)章(zhang)放行(xing)退(tui)还报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)贡，凭此(ci)提货(huo)或(huo)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)运(yun)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。4.货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)箱单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。那份数量和发票一(yi)样。但是(shi)，散(san)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)品(pin)种，包装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)内(nei)容一(yi)致的(de)(de)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)以不(bu)(bu)用交。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)收汇(hui)核销单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)，外汇(hui)管(guan)理部门应(ying)(ying)当盖“监管(guan)汇(hui)款”一(yi)章(zhang)，并在(zai)各出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)申(shen)报(bao)(bao)(bao)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)右上角填(tian)写(xie)(xie)适(shi)用编号(hao)。海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)认为必(bi)要(yao)时，还应(ying)(ying)交验(yan)贸易(yi)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)、货(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)产地(di)证书等。报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)请：报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)理根据企业(ye)提供的(de)(de)资料，填(tian)写(xie)(xie)报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)并进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)报(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)请。

自理、专(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)代理报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)别(bie)1.自理报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)单位(wei)(wei)是经(jing)经(jing)贸(mao)管理部(bu)门批(pi)准，有(you)(you)进出口(kou)(kou)经(jing)营(ying)(ying)(ying)权的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)。自理报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)送单位(wei)(wei)可以(yi)对(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)签(qian)约，并(bing)只(zhi)能(neng)向海关(guan)办(ban)(ban)理本(ben)身(shen)所(suo)签(qian)约项下的(de)(de)(de)(de)进出口(kou)(kou)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)手续(xu)，不(bu)能(neng)代办(ban)(ban)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)单位(wei)(wei)签(qian)约的(de)(de)(de)(de)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)手续(xu)。2.代理报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)是具有(you)(you)有(you)(you)关(guan)部(bu)门批(pi)准的(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)贸(mao)易(yi)仓储运(yun)(yun)输、国际(ji)(ji)运(yun)(yun)输工(gong)具、国际(ji)(ji)运(yun)(yun)输工(gong)具服(fu)务(wu)(wu)及代理等业(ye)(ye)务(wu)(wu)经(jing)营(ying)(ying)(ying)权，兼营(ying)(ying)(ying)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)业(ye)(ye)务(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)。代理报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)是历(li)史沿袭而成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如外(wai)(wai)运(yun)(yun)、外(wai)(wai)代公司等。它(ta)只(zhi)能(neng)代理该企(qi)业(ye)(ye)所(suo)承揽的(de)(de)(de)(de)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)业(ye)(ye)务(wu)(wu)。3.专(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)没有(you)(you)进出口(kou)(kou)经(jing)营(ying)(ying)(ying)权，也没有(you)(you)国际(ji)(ji)运(yun)(yun)输代理权，它(ta)是专(zhuan)(zhuan)门从事接(jie)受(shou)出口(kou)(kou)货(huo)物(wu)(wu)经(jing)营(ying)(ying)(ying)单位(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)运(yun)(yun)输工(gong)具负责人(ren)以(yi)及他(ta)(ta)们(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代理人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)委(wei)托，办(ban)(ban)理报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)送手续(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)。它(ta)符(fu)合海关(guan)鼓(gu)励的(de)(de)(de)(de)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)专(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)化、社会化发展的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向。专(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)性：报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)代理具备丰(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)经(jing)验(yan)、专(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)知识(shi)体系(xi)和(he)(he)规范的(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作流程，可以(yi)避免(mian)操(cao)作不(bu)当导(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)错误。中山(shan)国际(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)流代理报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)关(guan)机(ji)构

自理报(bao)关：进出口货(huo)物的收发货(huo)人自行办理报(bao)关手续称为(wei)自理报(bao)关。自理报(bao)关单位须有对外贸易经营(ying)权和(he)报(bao)关权。珠海(hai)出口代理报(bao)关

代(dai)理(li)报(bao)关(guan)(guan)又(you)分为(wei)直接(jie)代(dai)理(li)报(bao)关(guan)(guan)和(he)间接(jie)代(dai)理(li)报(bao)关(guan)(guan)。 报(bao)关(guan)(guan)是履行(xing)海关(guan)(guan)进(jin)(jin)出(chu)境(jing)手续的(de)必要环节之一。指的(de)是进(jin)(jin)出(chu)境(jing)运输工具的(de)负责(ze)人(ren)(ren)、货(huo)物和(he)物品的(de)收(shou)发货(huo)人(ren)(ren)或其(qi)代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)受进(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)货(huo)物收(shou)发货(huo)人(ren)(ren)的(de)委托(tuo)，在通过海关(guan)(guan)监(jian)管口(kou)岸时(shi)，依(yi)法代(dai)理(li)其(qi)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)申报(bao)并办理(li)有(you)关(guan)(guan)手续的(de)行(xing)为(wei)。 报(bao)关(guan)(guan)涉及的(de)对象可分为(wei)进(jin)(jin)出(chu)境(jing)的(de)运输工具和(he)货(huo)物、物品两大类。我(wo)国海关(guan)(guan)法律把有(you)权接(jie)受他人(ren)(ren)委托(tuo)办理(li)报(bao)关(guan)(guan)业(ye)务的(de)企业(ye)称(cheng)为(wei)报(bao)关(guan)(guan)企业(ye)。报(bao)关(guan)(guan)企业(ye)必须依(yi)法取得报(bao)关(guan)(guan)企业(ye)注册(ce)登(deng)记(ji)许可并向(xiang)海关(guan)(guan)注册(ce)登(deng)记(ji)后才能从事代(dai)理(li)报(bao)关(guan)(guan)业(ye)务。珠海出(chu)口(kou)代(dai)理(li)报(bao)关(guan)(guan)

本文来(lai)自海润达物联科(ke)技有限责任公司：//qfd1mz.cn/Article/44e6499891.html