光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运维(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)以分为三(san)大(da)类：一(yi)(yi)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)二(er)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)日(ri)常(chang)运维(wei)(wei)(wei)、检修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)三(san)、运维(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)业的(de)(de)记录与分析(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)以分为八大(da)类，如下(xia)图所示。其(qi)中：1、人(ren)员管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)人(ren)员管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、考核(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)2、设(she)备管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)：1）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)备巡回检查(cha)2）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)交(jiao)接班管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)3）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期试(shi)验与轮换管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)4）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)备台(tai)账管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)5）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)备标(biao)志标(biao)识管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)6）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)备缺陷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)7）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)设(she)备异动管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)3、安全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)：1）制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)2）制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)综合应急预案二(er)、日(ri)常(chang)运维(wei)(wei)(wei)、检修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)1、日(ri)常(chang)运行(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)1）组(zu)件运行(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)2）汇流箱运行(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)3）逆变(bian)器运行(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)4）35kV系统运行(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)5）SVG静止无功发生器运行(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)6）继电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保护(hu)(hu)及自动装置(zhi)运行(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)7）直流控制(zhi)(zhi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)运行(xing)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)8）交(jiao)流控制(zhi)(zhi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)靠稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)采(cai)用先进的(de)(de)监测系统和维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)技(ji)术，能够及时发现(xian)和解决问题，保证电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)运行(xing)。海南光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运维(wei)(wei)(wei)

结(jie)合近几(ji)年国内外(wai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电站(zhan)运(yun)维(wei)期间出(chu)现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)问题，影响光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电站(zhan)稳定运(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)因素体(ti)现(xian)在以下(xia)(xia)几(ji)个方面：(1)故障(zhang)处(chu)理(li)(li)不(bu)佳(jia)：故障(zhang)停机(ji)过多，电站(zhan)产(chan)出(chu)偏差较(jiao)(jiao)大;(2)运(yun)维(wei)效(xiao)率(lv)低：由(you)于电站(zhan)所处(chu)地理(li)(li)环境限制、专业技术(shu)人(ren)员匮(kui)乏(fa)、电站(zhan)分(fen)散布(bu)局造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)现(xian)场(chang)管理(li)(li)难度加大以及缺乏(fa)专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)维(wei)管理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率(lv)低下(xia)(xia);(3)缺乏(fa)维(wei)护(hu)工(gong)具(ju)：光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电站(zhan)维(wei)护(hu)检(jian)测(ce)(ce)方式(shi)落(luo)后，缺乏(fa)现(xian)场(chang)检(jian)测(ce)(ce)维(wei)修工(gong)具(ju);(4)维(wei)护(hu)措施不(bu)到位：维(wei)护(hu)工(gong)作不(bu)能适应现(xian)场(chang)环境条件(jian)(jian)，宽温，粉尘(chen)污染(ran);(5)安全(quan)防(fang)(fang)范(fan)不(bu)足：无有(you)效(xiao)措施预防(fang)(fang)电站(zhan)火灾，防(fang)(fang)盗及触(chu)电事(shi)故;(6)监(jian)测(ce)(ce)数(shu)(shu)据(ju)分(fen)析(xi)能力不(bu)足：主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)体(ti)现(xian)在数(shu)(shu)据(ju)误差较(jiao)(jiao)大、数(shu)(shu)据(ju)存储空间不(bu)够、数(shu)(shu)据(ju)传输掉包严(yan)重及数(shu)(shu)据(ju)采集范(fan)围(wei)缺失等。为了(le)建立有(you)效(xiao)系(xi)统(tong)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电站(zhan)运(yun)维(wei)体(ti)系(xi)。我(wo)们首先需要(yao)(yao)明确光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)维(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技术(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。具(ju)体(ti)分(fen)析(xi)如下(xia)(xia)：组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)维(wei)护(hu)标准1.组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)扫(sao)维(wei)护(hu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)扫(sao)条件(jian)(jian)：光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方阵(zhen)输出(chu)低于初始状(zhuang)态(上一次清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)结(jie)束时(shi))输出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)85%。清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)注意事(shi)项(xiang)：(1)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)工(gong)具(ju)：柔(rou)软洁净的(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)料;(2)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)液体(ti)：与(yu)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)温差相似(3)气候(hou)条件(jian)(jian)：风力>4级，大雨、大雪等气象条件(jian)(jian)禁止清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi);(4)工(gong)人(ren)数(shu)(shu)量：15—20人(ren)(5)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洁时(shi)间：没有(you)阳(yang)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)间或早(zao)晚，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)被阳(yang)光(guang)(guang)晒热的(de)(de)(de)(de)情况(kuang)下(xia)(xia)用冷水清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)会(hui)使(shi)玻(bo)璃盖板破裂。海南太阳(yang)能光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电站(zhan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)太阳(yang)能硅片是指组(zu)(zu)装(zhuang)太阳(yang)能电池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硅晶(jing)片。

太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)是一种具可(ke)(ke)持续发(fa)展(zhan)理想特征(zheng)（丰富(fu)的(de)(de)资(zi)源(yuan)和洁净的(de)(de)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)过程(cheng)）的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)技术，其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)优(you)点(dian)有(you)以(yi)下几点(dian)。1)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)资(zi)源(yuan)取之不(bu)(bu)尽，用(yong)(yong)之不(bu)(bu)竭，照耀(yao)到(dao)地(di)(di)球上的(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)要(yao)比人类(lei)当前耗费的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量大(da)6000倍。并且太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)地(di)(di)球上散布普遍，只需有(you)光(guang)照的(de)(de)当地(di)(di)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)运用(yong)(yong)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系统，不(bu)(bu)受(shou)地(di)(di)区、海拔等(deng)(deng)要(yao)素的(de)(de)限制。2)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)资(zi)源(yuan)到(dao)处可(ke)(ke)得，可(ke)(ke)就(jiu)近供电(dian)(dian)(dian)。不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)长(zhang)间隔保送，防(fang)止了(le)(le)长(zhang)间隔输电(dian)(dian)(dian)线路所(suo)形(xing)成的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)损(sun)掉，还(hai)也节流了(le)(le)输电(dian)(dian)(dian)成本。这(zhei)还(hai)也为家用(yong)(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系统在(zai)输电(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)方便的(de)(de)西部大(da)规划(hua)运用(yong)(yong)供应了(le)(le)前提。3)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)换进(jin)程(cheng)简略，是直接从光(guang)子到(dao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)子的(de)(de)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)换，没(mei)有(you)中心进(jin)程(cheng)(如热能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)换为机(ji)械(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，机(ji)械(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)换为电(dian)(dian)(dian)磁能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng))和机(ji)械(xie)活动，不(bu)(bu)存在(zai)机(ji)械(xie)磨损(sun)。依据(ju)热力(li)学剖析，光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)具有(you)很高的(de)(de)理论(lun)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)效率，可(ke)(ke)达(da)80%以(yi)上，技术开拓潜(qian)力(li)宏(hong)大(da)。4)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)自身(shen)不(bu)(bu)运用(yong)(yong)燃(ran)料，不(bu)(bu)排(pai)放包(bao)括温室气(qi)体和其(qi)他废气(qi)在(zai)内的(de)(de)任(ren)何物(wu)质，不(bu)(bu)污染空(kong)气(qi)，不(bu)(bu)发(fa)生噪声，对情(qing)况友爱，不(bu)(bu)会蒙受(shou)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)危机(ji)或(huo)燃(ran)料市场(chang)不(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)变而形(xing)成的(de)(de)冲击，是真正(zheng)绿(lv)色(se)环保的(de)(de)新型可(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。5)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)进(jin)程(cheng)无需冷却水，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)装(zhuang)置在(zai)没(mei)有(you)水的(de)(de)荒凉沙漠上。光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)还(hai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)很便利地(di)(di)与修建物(wu)连系。

因此不应采(cai)用(yong)(yong)。7）岩石地(di)层(ceng)(ceng)中采(cai)用(yong)(yong)锚杆(gan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)必须(xu)确保(bao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)岩基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)完好(hao)，且具有(you)较(jiao)大体量，能承担对(dui)(dui)支架(jia)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)锚固和(he)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)荷载。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)结(jie)构大部(bu)(bu)分破坏(huai)、裂(lie)隙(xi)发育的(de)(de)(de)(de)岩石不应采(cai)用(yong)(yong)锚杆(gan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。各(ge)类基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)简介1、钢(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1）定(ding)义钢(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)由(you)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)底板(ban)（垫层(ceng)(ceng)）与(yu)底板(ban)上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)短柱组成(cheng)，在光(guang)(guang)伏支架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前后(hou)立柱下面分别设置(zhi)。短柱顶部(bu)(bu)设置(zhi)预埋(mai)件(jian)（钢(gang)板(ban)或(huo)地(di)脚(jiao)螺栓）与(yu)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏支架(jia)相连，需要一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)埋(mai)深和(he)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)底面积；基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)地(di)板(ban)上(shang)覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，用(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)自重和(he)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)重力共同抵抗环(huan)境荷载导致的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)拔力，用(yong)(yong)较(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)底面积来分散光(guang)(guang)伏支架(jia)向下的(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直荷载，用(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)底面和(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦力以及(ji)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)侧面与(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)力来抵挡水平(ping)荷载。2）优点传力途径明确，受力可(ke)(ke)靠；抗水平(ping)荷载的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力强，抗洪抗风(feng)；适用(yong)(yong)范围广；形式简单，对(dui)(dui)地(di)质条件(jian)要求较(jiao)小，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)法简单，无(wu)需专门的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)机(ji)械；开挖后(hou)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)槽壁无(wu)塌陷现(xian)象(xiang)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)槽成(cheng)型(xing)率高；施(shi)工(gong)(gong)时模板(ban)一(yi)(yi)次加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)型(xing)，可(ke)(ke)多次循(xun)环(huan)利用(yong)(yong)，使用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法简单，可(ke)(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)提高每(mei)天基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)浇(jiao)筑(zhu)量。3）缺点埋(mai)置(zhi)较(jiao)深，所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)钢(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)程量大，人工(gong)(gong)多，土(tu)(tu)(tu)方(fang)开挖及(ji)回填量大；施(shi)工(gong)(gong)周期长，对(dui)(dui)环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)破坏(huai)力大。4）施(shi)工(gong)(gong)流(liu)程及(ji)适用(yong)(yong)环(huan)境这种基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)础(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)局限性太(tai)大。动态补(bu)偿(chang)(chang)是(shi)指由(you)自换相的(de)(de)(de)(de)电力半导体桥式变流(liu)器来进行动态无(wu)功补(bu)偿(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)装置(zhi)。

2)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)具：万(wan)用表(biao)、示(shi)波器(qi)(qi)、电(dian)(dian)流(liu)钳、红外热像仪(yi)(yi)/温(wen)度(du)记(ji)录仪(yi)(yi)、太阳辐射(she)传感器(qi)(qi)、IV曲线(xian)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)、电(dian)(dian)能(neng)质量(liang)分析仪(yi)(yi)、耐压仪(yi)(yi)、绝(jue)缘电(dian)(dian)阻测(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)(yi)、接地(di)电(dian)(dian)阻测(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)(yi)、接触电(dian)(dian)流(liu)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)(yi)、方阵残(can)余电(dian)(dian)流(liu)监(jian)测(ce)功能(neng)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei);(3)防(fang)护(hu)(hu)工(gong)具：安(an)全帽(mao)、绝(jue)缘手(shou)(shou)套(tao)、绝(jue)缘鞋、安(an)全标志牌、安(an)全围栏、灭火器(qi)(qi);(4)备(bei)(bei)(bei)品备(bei)(bei)(bei)件(jian)：光伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)营维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)公司应(ying)配备(bei)(bei)(bei)光伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)行(xing)过程中的易(yi)损、易(yi)耗(hao)件(jian)，出现损耗(hao)时应(ying)及(ji)(ji)时更换。运(yun)维(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)档管理(li)1.电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)技术(shu)资料(1)光伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全套(tao)竣工(gong)图纸(2)关键(jian)(jian)设(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)说明书(shu)、图纸、操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)册、维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)手(shou)(shou)册(3)关键(jian)(jian)设(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)出厂检验记(ji)录(4)设(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)台账、设(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)缺陷管理(li)档案(an)(与(yu)条款13对应(ying))(5)设(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)故(gu)障(zhang)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)手(shou)(shou)册(6)事故(gu)预防(fang)及(ji)(ji)处理(li)方案(an)2.运(yun)维(wei)(wei)技术(shu)材料(1)安(an)全手(shou)(shou)册;(2)光伏(fu)(fu)系(xi)统(tong)停开(kai)机操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)说明(3)监(jian)控系(xi)统(tong)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)说明(4)光伏(fu)(fu)组(zu)件(jian)及(ji)(ji)支架运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(5)光伏(fu)(fu)汇(hui)流(liu)箱运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(6)直流(liu)配电(dian)(dian)柜运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(7)逆(ni)变器(qi)(qi)运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(8)交流(liu)配电(dian)(dian)柜运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(9)变压器(qi)(qi)运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(10)断路器(qi)(qi)运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(11)隔离(li)开(kai)关运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(12)母线(xian)运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(13)避雷器(qi)(qi)运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(14)电(dian)(dian)抗器(qi)(qi)运(yun)行(xing)维(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)业指(zhi)导(dao)书(shu)(15)光伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安(an)全防(fang)护(hu)(hu)用品及(ji)(ji)使用规范(fan)3.设(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)运(yun)行(xing)记(ji)录文(wen)(wen)件(jian)。动(dong)态(tai)补偿(chang)是根据负载的感性(xing)或容性(xing)变化随(sui)时的切换补偿(chang)电(dian)(dian)容容量(liang)或电(dian)(dian)感量(liang)进行(xing)补偿(chang)。海南分布(bu)式山(shan)地(di)光伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)导(dao)水器(qi)(qi)报价(jia)

太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能硅片(pian)又称为“太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能芯(xin)片(pian)”或“光电池”，是一(yi)种利用太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)光直接发电的光电半导体薄片(pian)。海南光伏电站运维

汇流箱布线(xian)(xian)(xian)不合理、螺(luo)(luo)丝(si)(si)固定不牢靠、过(guo)热提示虚接(jie)(jie)(jie)等(deng)(deng)。图10布线(xian)(xian)(xian)不合理三．光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)运维(wei)(wei)(wei)的设(she)施和(he)(he)(he)技术l组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)（1）运维(wei)(wei)(wei)工具(ju)(ju)螺(luo)(luo)丝(si)(si)刀(dao)、扳手(shou)、钢丝(si)(si)钳(qian)、尖嘴钳(qian)、斜嘴钳(qian)、压线(xian)(xian)(xian)钳(qian)、剥(bo)线(xian)(xian)(xian)钳(qian)、网线(xian)(xian)(xian)钳(qian)、内六角(jiao)扳手(shou)、工具(ju)(ju)包(bao)、万用表、电(dian)(dian)流钳(qian)、卷尺等(deng)(deng)。（2）组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)检测(ce)工具(ju)(ju)红外热成像仪、IV曲线(xian)(xian)(xian)测(ce)试(shi)仪、EL测(ce)试(shi)仪、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)清洗设(she)备(bei)等(deng)(deng)。图14智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)清洗设(she)备(bei)（3）组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)定期(qi)检查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)维(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)项(xiang)目检查(cha)维(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)项(xiang)目：组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)边框、电(dian)(dian)池片(pian)、玻(bo)璃、组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)表面、接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)(xian)盒、背板、铭牌、导线(xian)(xian)(xian)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)上的带(dai)电(dian)(dian)警告标识、边框和(he)(he)(he)支(zhi)(zhi)撑结构(gou)、其他缺陷(xian)等(deng)(deng)。若(ruo)发(fa)现下列(lie)问(wen)题，需及时更换(huan)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)：Ø光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)中存在与组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)边缘或(huo)任(ren)何电(dian)(dian)路之间(jian)形成通(tong)道的气泡(pao)Ø光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)存在玻(bo)璃破(po)碎、明(ming)显的颜(yan)色变化(hua)(hua)Ø光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)(xian)盒变形、扭曲、开裂，接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)子无法(fa)良好连接(jie)(jie)(jie)。（4）阵列(lie)定期(qi)检查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)维(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)检查(cha)维(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)项(xiang)目：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)方阵整体、受力构(gou)件(jian)(jian)、连接(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)栓、金属(shu)材料的防腐层、预制基座(zuo)、阵列(lie)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)、等(deng)(deng)电(dian)(dian)位连接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)(xian)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)地可靠性，其它缺陷(xian)等(deng)(deng)。l光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)保证(zheng)所有螺(luo)(luo)栓、焊缝和(he)(he)(he)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)牢固连接(jie)(jie)(jie)。查(cha)看支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)表面的防腐涂层，及时补刷开裂和(he)(he)(he)脱落的支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)。图15光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)检查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)维(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)l光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)逆变器（1）逆变器检测(ce)项(xiang)目：电(dian)(dian)压，电(dian)(dian)流，功率(lv)，发(fa)电(dian)(dian)量的精(jing)确(que)度。海南光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)运维(wei)(wei)(wei)

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