供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)管(guan)理是围绕把供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)、仓库、配送中心和(he)渠道商(shang)(shang)有机结合成一体这个问题来(lai)展开(kai)的，因此(ci)它包括(kuo)企业(ye)(ye)许多(duo)层(ceng)(ceng)次上的活动，包括(kuo)战(zhan)略层(ceng)(ceng)次、战(zhan)术层(ceng)(ceng)次和(he)作(zuo)业(ye)(ye)层(ceng)(ceng)次等。1、对制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)，成本(ben)降(jiang)低、实现数量上的折(zhe)扣和(he)稳定的价格、提(ti)高产品质(zhi)量又(you)降(jiang)低库存水平、改善时(shi)间管(guan)理、缩短交货提(ti)前期(qi)和(he)提(ti)高可(ke)靠性。2、对供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应商(shang)(shang)保(bao)证有稳定的市(shi)场(chang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求、对用户需(xu)(xu)(xu)求更好地(di)理解、提(ti)高运作(zuo)质(zhi)量、提(ti)高零部件生产质(zhi)量、降(jiang)低生产成本(ben)、提(ti)高对买主(zhu)交货期(qi)改变的反应速(su)度。3、对于(yu)双方，可(ke)以有效地(di)减少成员之(zhi)间的重复下作(zuo)，易时(shi)除流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)的多(duo)余步骤，使(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)低成本(ben)、高效化(hua)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)(xu)(xu)要考虑环境保(bao)护和(he)社会责任，以实现可(ke)持续发展。江门物流(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)服务公司(si)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)

供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)对(dui)(dui)促进(jin)物(wu)(wu)流快(kuai)速健(jian)康(kang)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用，从社会发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)来看，电子商务的发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)带动了(le)物(wu)(wu)流产(chan)业的快(kuai)速发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，物(wu)(wu)流产(chan)业在新的机遇面前如何提高整(zheng)体(ti)水平，实现快(kuai)速健(jian)康(kang)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，成为了(le)物(wu)(wu)流企业的重(zhong)要(yao)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目标。基于这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)现实需要(yao)，物(wu)(wu)流企业只有(you)积极利用供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)有(you)力手(shou)段，强化供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)流程(cheng)的管(guan)理(li)(li)，使(shi)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)成为物(wu)(wu)流企业的重(zhong)要(yao)支撑，才能(neng)保证物(wu)(wu)流企业获得快(kuai)速健(jian)康(kang)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的局面。为此(ci)，我(wo)们应(ying)认识到供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)对(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)流企业的重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用和(he)(he)影响，正(zheng)确运用供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)手(shou)段。湛江国(guo)际供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)流程(cheng)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)需要(yao)不断(duan)创(chuang)新和(he)(he)改进(jin)，以(yi)适应(ying)市场(chang)变化和(he)(he)客户需求。

早期的(de)观点认为供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)是(shi)指将采购的(de)原材料(liao)和收到(dao)的(de)零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)，通过(guo)生(sheng)产(chan)转换和销(xiao)售等活动(dong)传递(di)到(dao)用户的(de)一个(ge)过(guo)程(cheng)。因此，供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)被(bei)(bei)视为企(qi)业内部(bu)(bu)的(de)一个(ge)物流过(guo)程(cheng)，它所涉(she)及的(de)主要是(shi)物料(liao)采购、库存、生(sheng)产(chan)和分销(xiao)诸部(bu)(bu)门的(de)职能协调问题，目(mu)的(de)是(shi)为了(le)优(you)化(hua)企(qi)业内部(bu)(bu)的(de)业务流程(cheng)、降(jiang)低物流成本，从而(er)提高经(jing)营效率(lv)。进入(ru)20世纪(ji)90年代，人们对(dui)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)理解又发生(sheng)了(le)新的(de)变(bian)化(hua)：首(shou)先(xian)，由于需求环(huan)境的(de)变(bian)化(hua)，原来被(bei)(bei)排斥在供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)之外的(de)用户、消费者的(de)地位得(de)到(dao)了(le)前所未有的(de)重视，从而(er)被(bei)(bei)纳入(ru)了(le)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)范围。这样，供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)就不(bu)再只是(shi)一条生(sheng)产(chan)链(lian)(lian)了(le)，而(er)是(shi)一个(ge)涵(han)盖了(le)整个(ge)产(chan)品运(yun)动(dong)过(guo)程(cheng)的(de)增值链(lian)(lian)。

供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)是一个(ge)包(bao)含(han)原料(liao)供(gong)货商(shang)(shang)、供(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)、仓(cang)储商(shang)(shang)、运输商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)销商(shang)(shang)、零售商(shang)(shang)以(yi)及终端(duan)客户等多(duo)个(ge)主体的系(xi)统(tong)。供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)是指围绕关键企业，从配套零件开始(shi)，制(zhi)成中间产(chan)品以(yi)及产(chan)品，还(hai)有就是由销售网(wang)络把产(chan)品送到消费者手(shou)中的，将供(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)销商(shang)(shang)直到用户连成一个(ge)整(zheng)体的功(gong)(gong)能(neng)网(wang)链(lian)(lian)结(jie)构。供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的经营理念是从消费者的角度，通过企业间的协作(zuo)，谋求供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)整(zheng)体佳(jia)化。成功(gong)(gong)的供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理能(neng)够协调并整(zheng)合供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)中所有的活动(dong)，成为(wei)无(wu)缝连接的一体化过程。供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要(yao)考(kao)虑供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)知(zhi)识管(guan)理，如共享供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)知(zhi)识、建立知(zhi)识库等，提高供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)知(zhi)识管(guan)理水平和(he)效率。

VMI是一(yi)种(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)集成(cheng)化(hua)运作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)决策代理(li)(li)模(mo)式(shi)，它把(ba)用(yong)(yong)户的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)库(ku)(ku)存(cun)决策权(quan)代理(li)(li)给供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商，由供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商或批发商行(xing)使库(ku)(ku)存(cun)决策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)权(quan)力(li)。是一(yi)种(zhong)风(feng)险共(gong)担的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)库(ku)(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)思(si)想。是解决供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)系统(tong)中(zhong)由于各节点，企业相互独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)库(ku)(ku)存(cun)运作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)模(mo)式(shi)而导致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“长鞭效(xiao)(xiao)应(ying)(ying)”，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)同(tong)步(bu)化(hua)程(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)有效(xiao)(xiao)方(fang)法。优(you)点：为(wei)实(shi)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)步(bu)化(hua)运作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)条件和保(bao)证(zheng)；减(jian)少了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求扭曲现(xian)象(xiang)，降(jiang)低(di)了(le)库(ku)(ku)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不确定(ding)性，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性；库(ku)(ku)存(cun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需双方(fang)信息(xi)(xi)交流(liu)和协调纽带，可(ke)以暴(bao)露(lu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)，为(wei)改进(jin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)水平提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)依据；为(wei)实(shi)现(xian)零库(ku)(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)、准时化(hua)采购以及(ji)精(jing)细(xi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)创造了(le)条件；进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)体现(xian)了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)环(huan)境下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)资源(yuan)共(gong)享和风(feng)险共(gong)担原则。策略：建立供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需协调管(guan)理(li)(li)机(ji)制；建立共(gong)同(tong)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)目标；建立联(lian)合库(ku)(ku)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)协调方(fang)法；建立信息(xi)(xi)沟(gou)通与(yu)共(gong)享系统(tong)；建立利益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分配和激(ji)励机(ji)制；发挥不同(tong)资源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)；建立快速响应(ying)(ying)系统(tong)；发挥第三方(fang)物流(liu)企业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)是指(zhi)对供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)各环(huan)节进(jin)行(xing)协调和优(you)化(hua)，以提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)率、降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)本、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)客户满意度。湛江(jiang)电(dian)商供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)流(liu)程(cheng)

供应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要(yao)进(jin)行物(wu)流(liu)管(guan)理(li)，以实(shi)现(xian)物(wu)流(liu)效率和成本控制。江门物(wu)流(liu)供应(ying)链(lian)服务(wu)公司(si)流(liu)程

供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)是指将产品或(huo)服务(wu)从供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)传递到客户(hu)的(de)(de)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)过程(cheng)，包(bao)括采购(gou)、制(zhi)造(zao)、分(fen)销、物(wu)流(liu)(liu)和(he)客户(hu)服务(wu)等环(huan)(huan)节(jie)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)是一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)相互关(guan)联的(de)(de)活动(dong)和(he)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)，旨在(zai)将原材料、零部(bu)件和(he)成品从供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)转移到客户(hu)手(shou)中。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)中的(de)(de)各个环(huan)(huan)节(jie)包(bao)括供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)销商(shang)(shang)、零售商(shang)(shang)和(he)客户(hu)。它们通过一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)、库(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)、采购(gou)、生产、分(fen)销和(he)销售等环(huan)(huan)节(jie)进行协调(diao)和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)目标是通过小(xiao)化(hua)成本(ben)、提高效率和(he)质量、优(you)化(hua)库(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)运输等手(shou)段，使得产品能(neng)够快速地(di)、可(ke)靠地(di)、以低成本(ben)地(di)被传递到客户(hu)手(shou)中。在(zai)现代商(shang)(shang)业(ye)环(huan)(huan)境中，供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)已经成为企业(ye)成功的(de)(de)重要组成部(bu)分(fen)，尤其是在(zai)全球化(hua)和(he)电子商(shang)(shang)务(wu)的(de)(de)背景下，它变得更(geng)加复杂和(he)关(guan)键。江(jiang)门物(wu)流(liu)(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)服务(wu)公司流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)

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