室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的构(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian) 室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要由(you)室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)立(li)管(guan)、水(shui)平支管(guan)、燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)表、表前阀门、燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)灶连接管(guan)和燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)灶组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)各(ge)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(共n个)能否正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作，直接影响(xiang)到(dao)室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作与安(an)全(quan)(quan)运(yun)行。 室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由(you)室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)各(ge)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)、熄火保(bao)护装置和燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)报警器组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，构(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的**终(zhong)目(mu)标是降(jiang)低室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)事故的发生率，保(bao)障室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。2 室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)靠(kao)性分析条件(jian) 。 ① 室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)各(ge)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)相互独(du)立(li)。② 室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)为(wei)不(bu)可(ke)修(xiu)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，即元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)失(shi)效(xiao)后(hou)无法修(xiu)复或不(bu)修(xiu)复，*进行更(geng)换。③ 室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)处于偶然失(shi)效(xiao)期(qi)，即处于元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)、产品或系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的比较好状态时期(qi)。 ④ 室(shi)(shi)内燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在合适的工(gong)作环(huan)境中运(yun)行，排除环(huan)境因(yin)素对(dui)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)靠(kao)性的影响(xiang)。通过(guo)对(dui)煤气(qi)(qi)(qi)浓度的有效(xiao)监测(ce)，以及(ji)对(dui)燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)泄漏的准(zhun)确定位，实现自动化报警并向用户发送报警信(xin)息(xi)。福建(jian)(jian)燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)设(she)备

燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)平台系(xi)统功能(neng)1、城(cheng)(cheng)市燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地理(li)信(xin)(xin)息服务提供包括燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)网(wang)(wang)设施(shi)、场站、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)设施(shi)工程建设、安(an)全隐(yin)患(huan)、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事故(gu)发生(sheng)点、抢险(xian)抢修(xiu)中心等能(neng)够(gou)反映行(xing)业基础设施(shi)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)资源状(zhuang)况(kuang)的静(jing)态或动态GIS数(shu)据(ju)的燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)业“一张图”管(guan)(guan)理(li)和整(zheng)合模式。2、安(an)全生(sheng)产监(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)服务以(yi)(yi)辨识、管(guan)(guan)控安(an)全风险(xian)为重点，实(shi)施(shi)企业分级分类管(guan)(guan)理(li)，通(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)系(xi)统可全过(guo)(guo)程记(ji)录(lu)报告安(an)全隐(yin)患(huan)排查和治理(li)情况(kuang)，从而(er)建立燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)业安(an)全生(sheng)产差(cha)异化(hua)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)工作体系(xi)。3、管(guan)(guan)网(wang)(wang)安(an)全监(jian)(jian)测(ce)服务通(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)物联传感设备，把预防管(guan)(guan)道燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏的人(ren)工巡检方(fang)式转变为昼夜24小时实(shi)时监(jian)(jian)测(ce)的现代(dai)化(hua)自(zi)动智(zhi)能(neng)模式，实(shi)现的监(jian)(jian)测(ce)，从而(er)达到完(wan)善整(zheng)个城(cheng)(cheng)市燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)网(wang)(wang)泄(xie)漏的预警能(neng)力，杜绝燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏事故(gu)的发生(sheng)。4、用户燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏报务综(zong)合利用GIS技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)、通(tong)(tong)讯(xun)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)、数(shu)据(ju)库技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)、互联网(wang)(wang)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)等成果(guo)，针对燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏的监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)需求，打造具备燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏数(shu)据(ju)即时上传、数(shu)据(ju)统计分析研判、短(duan)信(xin)(xin)通(tong)(tong)知(zhi)等功能(neng)的应用服务以(yi)(yi)及现场报警、手机短(duan)信(xin)(xin)、自(zi)动拨打电话(hua)、微信(xin)(xin)、APP推送等多种保障的燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏报务。广东智(zhi)能(neng)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全系(xi)统功能(neng)云平台将云报警系(xi)统与燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)报警器相(xiang)来(lai)连(lian)接，以(yi)(yi)便更快捷的监(jian)(jian)控掌握燃(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏等的相(xiang)关信(xin)(xin)息，及时作出调整(zheng)措施(shi)。

天(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)特点1、天(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)是(shi)存在于地(di)下岩(yan)石储集(ji)层中以碳(tan)氢(qing)化合(he)物为主的(de)(de)(de)气(qi)(qi)体(ti)混合(he)物，主要成(cheng)分是(shi)甲烷，含(han)量达(da)到(dao)90%以上。无(wu)色、无(wu)味、无(wu)毒，比重约(yue)0.65，比空(kong)气(qi)(qi)轻，燃(ran)烧时有(you)微微发(fa)光的(de)(de)(de)浅蓝色火焰。2、天(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)是(shi)较为安全的(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)气(qi)(qi)之一(yi)，它(ta)不含(han)一(yi)氧(yang)化碳(tan)，也比空(kong)气(qi)(qi)轻，一(yi)旦(dan)泄漏，立(li)即会(hui)向上扩散(san)，不易(yi)积聚(ju)形成(cheng)性气(qi)(qi)体(ti)，安全性较其他燃(ran)体(ti)而(er)言相对较高。介于天(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)这种(zhong)易(yi)燃(ran)易(yi)爆(bao)的(de)(de)(de)特点，一(yi)旦(dan)发(fa)生(sheng)事故，后(hou)果十分严重。因此(ci)为了便于及时发(fa)现天(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)泄漏，在天(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)中加入了臭剂（化学名四氢(qing)噻酚），闻时有(you)刺鼻的(de)(de)(de)臭鸡(ji)蛋气(qi)(qi)味。

关(guan)于燃气(qi)泄漏：危险(xian)性甲(jia)烷（CH4）：天然(ran)气(qi)的(de)主要成份(fen)就(jiu)是甲(jia)烷。甲(jia)烷对(dui)人(ren)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理无(wu)害(hai)，但有(you)窒(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)作用。当(dang)其在空气(qi)中(zhong)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)达(da)到10%时，可(ke)使人(ren)窒(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)死(si)亡(wang)。空气(qi)中(zhong)天然(ran)气(qi)（甲(jia)烷）含量达(da)到5-15%时，遇着火源会(hui)发(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)危险(xian)。一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)（CO）：人(ren)工煤气(qi)的(de)主要成分。一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)是无(wu)色无(wu)味，具有(you)微臭的(de)气(qi)体(ti)，它是天然(ran)气(qi)不(bu)完全燃烧的(de)产(chan)物(wu)。空气(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)不(bu)得大(da)于0.0024%，一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)对(dui)人(ren)体(ti)危害(hai)极大(da)，它与人(ren)体(ti)内血(xue)红蛋白的(de)结(jie)合力(li)大(da)于氧(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)结(jie)合力(li)，会(hui)造成人(ren)体(ti)组(zu)织(zhi)缺(que)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)，从而使人(ren)发(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)窒(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)，严(yan)重时引起(qi)人(ren)的(de)内脏出血(xue)、水肿及坏死(si)。由于一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)的(de)特(te)性所致(zhi)，使人(ren)难以觉察它的(de)存在。当(dang)中(zhong)毒(du)后发(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)头晕、恶(e)心等症(zheng)状时，即使能(neng)意识到是一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)中(zhong)毒(du)，但往(wang)往(wang)已经(jing)丧失控(kong)制行(xing)动的(de)能(neng)力(li)，不(bu)能(neng)打开窗通(tong)风或呼救。此时若不(bu)被人(ren)发(fa)现，发(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)死(si)亡(wang)事故的(de)可(ke)能(neng)性很大(da)。鸿(hong)蒙安全技(ji)术数(shu)字化(hua)监管(guan)预(yu)警平台，结(jie)合了物(wu)联(lian)网、大(da)数(shu)据和人(ren)工智能(neng)等先进技(ji)术。

随着天然气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)普及，燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全问(wen)题日益受到(dao)关注。为(wei)了(le)解决这(zhei)一(yi)问(wen)题，燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)报(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)平(ping)(ping)(ping)台应运而生。围(wei)绕燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)报(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)平(ping)(ping)(ping)台，探讨平(ping)(ping)(ping)台、数据(ju)、燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)报(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)及维护等(deng)(deng)亮点(dian)，来(lai)了(le)解这(zhei)一(yi)创新技(ji)术(shu)如何保障我们的(de)(de)(de)家庭安全。燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)报(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)平(ping)(ping)(ping)台是一(yi)个集(ji)成(cheng)了(le)物联(lian)网、大(da)数据(ju)和人工智(zhi)能(neng)技(ji)术(shu)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)化平(ping)(ping)(ping)台。通过(guo)部署(shu)在用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)端的(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)报(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)设备(bei)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)台可(ke)以(yi)实时监(jian)(jian)控用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)家里的(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)况(kuang)。一(yi)旦发生燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄漏(lou)等(deng)(deng)异常(chang)情(qing)况(kuang)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)台将(jiang)立即启动(dong)(dong)报(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)系统，联(lian)动(dong)(dong)相应的(de)(de)(de)处理程序。燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)报(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)平(ping)(ping)(ping)台通过(guo)收(shou)集(ji)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)数据(ju)，运用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人工智(zhi)能(neng)算法进(jin)行分(fen)析(xi)。通过(guo)识(shi)别(bie)异常(chang)数据(ju)，可(ke)以(yi)提前知晓潜(qian)在的(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全隐患(huan)。此外，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)也可(ke)以(yi)通过(guo)手(shou)机APP查看自(zi)家燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)况(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)数据(ju)报(bao)(bao)告，以(yi)便(bian)及时发现异常(chang)，确保家庭安全。无需人工操作，在监(jian)(jian)测(ce)到(dao)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中可(ke)燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)浓(nong)度增大(da)，便(bian)会自(zi)动(dong)(dong)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机械手(shou)将(jiang)阀门(men)关闭，以(yi)防止事件扩大(da)。第三方燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)检(jian)测(ce)单位

3、控制管道(dao)燃(ran)气(qi)以及瓶装(zhuang)燃(ran)气(qi)阀门的自动(dong)(dong)和手动(dong)(dong)开(kai)(kai)关； 4、发(fa)现燃(ran)气(qi)泄漏即自动(dong)(dong)开(kai)(kai)启(qi)，警情排除(chu)自动(dong)(dong)复位；福建(jian)燃(ran)气(qi)安全系统设备

为(wei)了(le)充分掌握燃(ran)气安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)运行状态，促(cu)进燃(ran)气安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，及时杜(du)绝(jue)燃(ran)气使用中出现的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隐患，搭(da)建鸿蒙(meng)燃(ran)气安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)数(shu)字化监(jian)管(guan)(guan)预(yu)警云平台，以燃(ran)气报警器(qi)日常(chang)运行工作和应(ying)急(ji)处理(li)快速为(wei)出发点，实现对(dui)燃(ran)气报警器(qi)的远程监(jian)控，安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)预(yu)警、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)应(ying)急(ji)指(zhi)挥、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)业务管(guan)(guan)理(li)以及安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)育管(guan)(guan)理(li)等，实现燃(ran)气行业的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)产(chan)和健康稳定的发展。

建(jian)设(she)需求(qiu)①通(tong)过鸿蒙燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)数(shu)字(zi)化(hua)监管(guan)预(yu)警(jing)(jing)云平(ping)台建(jian)设(she)，实(shi)现对燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)报(bao)警(jing)(jing)器(qi)数(shu)据的标(biao)准化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，进行统一的应急指挥，使得各种应急管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的信(xin)息(xi)及数(shu)据都能(neng)够实(shi)现共享(xiang)，以便(bian)促进燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)应急指挥中心的协调能(neng)力。②通(tong)过鸿蒙燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)数(shu)字(zi)化(hua)监管(guan)预(yu)警(jing)(jing)云平(ping)台建(jian)设(she)，对燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)融入(ru)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)智(zhi)能(neng)技术，实(shi)现对安(an)全(quan)数(shu)据的分析(xi)和预(yu)判，完善燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)报(bao)警(jing)(jing)器(qi)安(an)全(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)机制，并能(neng)够明确(que)给出相应的应急管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)策略，实(shi)现有效管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。福建(jian)燃(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)系统设(she)备(bei)

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