评估分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)对(dui)社(she)会经(jing)济可(ke)(ke)(ke)持续发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)贡献可(ke)(ke)(ke)以从(cong)多个(ge)方面(mian)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)考量(liang)。首(shou)先，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以减(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)对(dui)传统(tong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)依赖，降低能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)成本。通(tong)过利(li)用(yong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以减(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)对(dui)化石燃料的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，减(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)温室气体的(de)(de)(de)排放，从(cong)而减(jian)缓气候变化的(de)(de)(de)影响。这(zhei)(zhei)有助于改善环境质量(liang)，减(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)空气和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)污染，提高人(ren)们的(de)(de)(de)生活质量(liang)。其次，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以促进(jin)(jin)就(jiu)业和(he)(he)(he)(he)经(jing)济增长。建设(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)维护分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力(li)(li)资源(yuan)(yuan)，从(cong)而创造就(jiu)业机会。同(tong)时(shi)，风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)运营和(he)(he)(he)(he)维护也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)专业技术人(ren)员(yuan)，进(jin)(jin)一步促进(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)技术人(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)养和(he)(he)(he)(he)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。此(ci)外，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)建设(she)(she)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)相关(guan)设(she)(she)备和(he)(he)(he)(he)材料，推动了(le)(le)相关(guan)产(chan)业链的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，促进(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)经(jing)济增长。此(ci)外，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)还可(ke)(ke)(ke)以提供(gong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)应(ying)。由(you)于分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以在各(ge)个(ge)地点分(fen)(fen)布(bu)，减(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)了(le)(le)输(shu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)损(sun)耗和(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)传输(shu)的(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)险，提高了(le)(le)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)应(ying)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性和(he)(he)(he)(he)稳定性。这(zhei)(zhei)对(dui)于社(she)会经(jing)济的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)们的(de)(de)(de)生活都具有重要(yao)意义。这(zhei)(zhei)种发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以减(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)输(shu)送过程中的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压损(sun)失(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)功率损(sun)耗。上海3kW分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)几组

分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)由以(yi)下几(ji)个主要(yao)组(zu)(zu)件组(zu)(zu)成：风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)：这(zhei)是(shi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)关(guan)键组(zu)(zu)件，负责将(jiang)(jiang)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)转化为(wei)机(ji)械(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，进而产生电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。常(chang)(chang)见的(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)包括水平(ping)轴风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)和(he)垂(chui)直轴风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)塔：风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)安装(zhuang)在高(gao)塔上，以(yi)便能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)够更好(hao)地捕捉到(dao)高(gao)空(kong)的(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)塔需(xu)要(yao)具备足(zu)够的(de)(de)高(gao)度和(he)稳定(ding)性(xing)，以(yi)确保(bao)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)够正常(chang)(chang)运(yun)(yun)转。变(bian)(bian)流器(qi)：风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)产生的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)交流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，而电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)需(xu)要(yao)直流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。因此，需(xu)要(yao)使用(yong)变(bian)(bian)流器(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)产生的(de)(de)交流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)转换为(wei)适(shi)用(yong)于电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)的(de)(de)直流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)连(lian)(lian)接(jie)：分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)需(xu)要(yao)与电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)连(lian)(lian)接(jie)，以(yi)便将(jiang)(jiang)产生的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)输送到(dao)用(yong)户或(huo)其他地方。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)连(lian)(lian)接(jie)包括电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)、开关(guan)设(she)备和(he)保(bao)护(hu)装(zhuang)置等。控(kong)制系(xi)统(tong)(tong)：为(wei)了确保(bao)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)安全(quan)和(he)稳定(ding)运(yun)(yun)行(xing)，需(xu)要(yao)使用(yong)控(kong)制系(xi)统(tong)(tong)对风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)和(he)其他组(zu)(zu)件进行(xing)监(jian)控(kong)和(he)控(kong)制。控(kong)制系(xi)统(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)监(jian)测(ce)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)(su)、风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向等参(can)数，并根据需(xu)要(yao)调整风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)的(de)(de)转速(su)(su)(su)和(he)功率输出。除(chu)了以(yi)上主要(yao)组(zu)(zu)件外，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包括风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)(su)传感器(qi)、数据采集系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、监(jian)测(ce)设(she)备等辅助组(zu)(zu)件，以(yi)提高(gao)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)。福建分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)施工分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)以(yi)利(li)用(yong)农田(tian)或(huo)城市周边的(de)(de)空(kong)地，充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)土地资源。

分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)受多(duo)种因(yin)素影(ying)响，包(bao)括(kuo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)资(zi)(zi)源、设(she)(she)备成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)、安(an)装(zhuang)和(he)维(wei)护(hu)费(fei)(fei)用等(deng)。首先(xian)，风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)资(zi)(zi)源是决定风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键(jian)因(yin)素之(zhi)一。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)资(zi)(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丰(feng)富程度(du)直接影(ying)响到系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)收益(yi)。如果风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)资(zi)(zi)源较(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)丰(feng)富，系(xi)统发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)量较(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)降低每(mei)单(dan)(dan)位发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。其(qi)次(ci)，设(she)(she)备成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)也(ye)是影(ying)响成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要因(yin)素。分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统包(bao)括(kuo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)机组、塔(ta)架、转子(zi)叶片、变频器等(deng)设(she)(she)备。这些(xie)设(she)(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)取决于其(qi)规(gui)模(mo)、技(ji)术水平(ping)和(he)制造商等(deng)因(yin)素。通常来说(shuo)，规(gui)模(mo)较(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统可(ke)以(yi)(yi)实(shi)现更高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)经(jing)济(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)，因(yin)为(wei)其(qi)单(dan)(dan)位发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)较(jiao)(jiao)低。此(ci)外(wai)，安(an)装(zhuang)和(he)维(wei)护(hu)费(fei)(fei)用也(ye)需要考虑。安(an)装(zhuang)费(fei)(fei)用包(bao)括(kuo)土地准(zhun)备、基础建设(she)(she)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)网连接等(deng)费(fei)(fei)用。维(wei)护(hu)费(fei)(fei)用包(bao)括(kuo)定期(qi)检修、零部(bu)件(jian)更换等(deng)费(fei)(fei)用。这些(xie)费(fei)(fei)用通常会(hui)随着系(xi)统规(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加(jia)而增(zeng)加(jia)。总(zong)体而言，分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)相对于传统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)（如燃煤发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)）来说(shuo)较(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，但随着技(ji)术的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)规(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扩大(da)，成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)逐渐下降。此(ci)外(wai)，风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)具有可(ke)再生、清洁(jie)等(deng)优势(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)减少环(huan)境污染，因(yin)此(ci)其(qi)长(zhang)期(qi)收益(yi)和(he)环(huan)境效(xiao)益(yi)也(ye)需要纳入考虑。

分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)和(he)海(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)具有(you)广(guang)阔(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)(ying)用前(qian)景。首先(xian)，海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)和(he)海(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)常常受(shou)到(dao)海(hai)(hai)风(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)使得风(feng)(feng)能资(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)丰富(fu)。利用分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)充分(fen)(fen)利用这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)些风(feng)(feng)能资(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)可(ke)(ke)持(chi)续的(de)(de)(de)(de)清洁(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)。相(xiang)(xiang)比传统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中式(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)更(geng)加灵活，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)据当地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)(yuan)需求(qiu)(qiu)进行(xing)规模化调整，满(man)足不(bu)(bu)同(tong)地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)需求(qiu)(qiu)。其次，海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)和(he)海(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)通常面(mian)(mian)临着电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)稳(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)问(wen)题。分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)点(dian)，形成(cheng)一个庞大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)网(wang)络，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)稳(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)。同(tong)时，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)些系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与传统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相(xiang)(xiang)互补充，提(ti)高电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠性和(he)稳(wen)定(ding)性。此(ci)外，海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)和(he)海(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)资(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)有(you)限，传统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)(yuan)设(she)施建设(she)受(shou)到(dao)限制(zhi)。分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)灵活布(bu)局(ju)，不(bu)(bu)占用大(da)面(mian)(mian)积的(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)，减(jian)少对环(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)对于(yu)保护海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)和(he)海(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)态环(huan)境(jing)具有(you)重要意(yi)义。总(zong)之，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)和(he)海(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)(ying)用前(qian)景广(guang)阔(kuo)。它可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)可(ke)(ke)持(chi)续的(de)(de)(de)(de)清洁(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)，解决电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)稳(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)问(wen)题，并(bing)减(jian)少对土地(di)(di)和(he)环(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)响(xiang)(xiang)。随着技术的(de)(de)(de)(de)进步和(he)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)降低，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)将在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)和(he)海(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)得到(dao)更(geng)普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)(ying)用。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)大(da)规模突发(fa)(fa)事件(jian)（如自然灾(zai)害）发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)时提(ti)供(gong)(gong)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)支(zhi)持(chi)。

分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)创(chuang)新(xin)(xin)点包括以下几个(ge)方面：风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)创(chuang)新(xin)(xin)：通(tong)(tong)过改进风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)其(qi)效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)靠(kao)性。例(li)如，采用(yong)(yong)更(geng)轻、更(geng)坚(jian)固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料制(zhi)造机(ji)翼(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)塔架，减少风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重量(liang)(liang)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)其(qi)适(shi)应(ying)不同风(feng)(feng)(feng)速条件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)捕捉和(he)(he)(he)(he)转化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)创(chuang)新(xin)(xin)：开(kai)发(fa)(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)捕捉和(he)(he)(he)(he)转化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)转换(huan)效(xiao)率(lv)。例(li)如，采用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)涡(wo)轮(lun)叶片设(she)计(ji)，增加叶片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)捕风(feng)(feng)(feng)面积，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)风(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)捕捉效(xiao)率(lv)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)创(chuang)新(xin)(xin)：通(tong)(tong)过优化(hua)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)整(zheng)个(ge)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)。例(li)如，采用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场管(guan)理(li)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)，实(shi)(shi)时(shi)(shi)监测(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)状态(tai)，极限限度地(di)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)与能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)存(cun)储(chu)(chu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)结合创(chuang)新(xin)(xin)：通(tong)(tong)过将风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)与能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)存(cun)储(chu)(chu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)相结合，解(jie)决风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)间歇性和(he)(he)(he)(he)不稳定性问题。例(li)如，采用(yong)(yong)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)设(she)备，将风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)过剩(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)储(chu)(chu)存(cun)起来(lai)，以便(bian)在风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不足时(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。网络连接和(he)(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)创(chuang)新(xin)(xin)：通(tong)(tong)过改进风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网络连接和(he)(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)，实(shi)(shi)现风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)与电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)连接和(he)(he)(he)(he)协(xie)调运行(xing)。例(li)如，采用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)，实(shi)(shi)现风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)与电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)时(shi)(shi)监测(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)调度，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)整(zheng)个(ge)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定性和(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)靠(kao)性。风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)维(wei)护(hu)成本相对较低，有助于降低能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)成本。浙江3kW分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)优势(shi)

这种发(fa)电(dian)方式可以减(jian)少对(dui)非可再生能(neng)源的依(yi)赖，促进能(neng)源转型。上海3kW分布式风(feng)力发(fa)电(dian)几组

分布(bu)式风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)对(dui)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)使用(yong)有一定(ding)(ding)要求(qiu)。首先，风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要足够(gou)的(de)(de)空(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)来容纳风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机组(zu)。这些发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机组(zu)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要在开阔(kuo)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)区或海上安(an)装(zhuang)，以确(que)保(bao)风(feng)能(neng)充足且稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)。其次，风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要与电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网连(lian)接(jie)，因此(ci)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)来建(jian)设(she)(she)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆通(tong)道和变电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站。此(ci)外，风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)布(bu)局也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要考虑土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)效(xiao)率。为了极限化发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)，风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机组(zu)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要在一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)间距内布(bu)置，以避免相互之间的(de)(de)阻挡(dang)或干扰。这可能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面积，尤其是在平原或山地(di)(di)(di)(di)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)形复杂的(de)(de)区域。另外，风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)建(jian)设(she)(she)和运(yun)营也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要考虑土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)质量(liang)(liang)和承(cheng)载能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)。土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)应具(ju)备(bei)足够(gou)的(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)和承(cheng)载能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，以确(que)保(bao)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机组(zu)的(de)(de)安(an)全运(yun)行(xing)。总(zong)体而(er)言，分布(bu)式风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)对(dui)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)使用(yong)有一定(ding)(ding)要求(qiu)，包(bao)括(kuo)空(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)充足性(xing)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网连(lian)接(jie)的(de)(de)便利(li)性(xing)、布(bu)局的(de)(de)合理性(xing)以及土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)质量(liang)(liang)和承(cheng)载能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)适(shi)宜性(xing)。这些要求(qiu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要在项目规划(hua)和设(she)(she)计阶(jie)段进行(xing)充分考虑，以确(que)保(bao)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)运(yun)行(xing)和极限化发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)益。上海3kW分布(bu)式风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)几组(zu)

本文来自海润达物联科技有限(xian)责任公司：//qfd1mz.cn/Article/58c08199860.html