双(shuang)碳战略目(mu)标推进下，循(xun)环(huan)发展(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)标已成为生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)智慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)发展(zhan)(zhan)建设(she)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要参照(zhao)标准。众所(suo)周知(zhi)，循(xun)环(huan)是大(da)自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)系统保持强大(da)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命力的(de)(de)重(zhong)要原因(yin)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命之所(suo)以(yi)一(yi)直(zhi)往复，就是因(yin)为循(xun)环(huan)。传统城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)发展(zhan)(zhan)中的(de)(de)弊端是物质利(li)用(yong)循(xun)环(huan)存(cun)在的(de)(de)不彻底性，城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)可(ke)循(xun)环(huan)功能尚未充(chong)分挖掘，由此才出现(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)发展(zhan)(zhan)缓(huan)慢的(de)(de)现(xian)(xian)象。而(er)如今生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)智慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)构建，从(cong)循(xun)环(huan)特(te)点(dian)出发，提高了(le)(le)自然资(zi)源的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)率、优化了(le)(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空间结构，对人(ren)类生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活环(huan)境进行了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)化改进，这(zhei)一(yi)过(guo)程体现(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)循(xun)环(huan)性特(te)点(dian)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)特(te)点(dian)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)改现(xian)(xian)代工业城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高能耗”、“非循(xun)环(huan)”的(de)(de)运行机制，提高一(yi)切资(zi)源的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)率。循(xun)环(huan)性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)试(shi)点(dian)

在(zai)双碳战略推进(jin)(jin)背景下，搭建生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)智慧交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)体(ti)(ti)系(xi)尤(you)为(wei)重要。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)者在(zai)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)领域(yu)中充分(fen)运(yun)用互联网、云计(ji)算(suan)、自动控制(zhi)等技术，对城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)中的交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)运(yun)输、交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、出行(xing)安全等问题(ti)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)管(guan)控，以(yi)有(you)效协(xie)调交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)系(xi)统在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)区域(yu)中的服务(wu)力。具(ju)体(ti)(ti)实施中，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)部门可(ke)将绿色交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)置(zhi)于优先规划(hua)的位置(zhi)，增加自行(xing)车(che)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)、步行(xing)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的道(dao)路(lu)设(she)计(ji)数量，倡导绿色出行(xing)。同时(shi)在(zai)规划(hua)中还需注重采用TOD技术，进(jin)(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)区域(yu)规划(hua)，比如在(zai)地(di)铁口、商场、生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)景观(guan)等区域(yu)增设(she)非机(ji)动车(che)数量、安排非机(ji)动车(che)停放位置(zhi)，并禁止机(ji)动车(che)进(jin)(jin)入，缓解这些人流量大的区域(yu)内的交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)拥堵问题(ti)。同时(shi)还应构(gou)建生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)智慧交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统，定时(shi)将每(mei)一时(shi)间(jian)段的交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)情况、道(dao)路(lu)状况下发到广播站、市(shi)(shi)民移动设(she)备中，以(yi)便市(shi)(shi)民及时(shi)查收，合理(li)(li)(li)安排出行(xing)，如此能为(wei)有(you)效构(gou)建生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)智慧交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)体(ti)(ti)系(xi)提供可(ke)行(xing)建议。探讨(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平台生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)提高了(le)自然资源的利用率、优化了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)空间(jian)结构(gou)，对人类生(sheng)(sheng)活环境进(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)化改进(jin)(jin)。

依托(tuo)碳管理平(ping)台打造数字(zi)化(hua)的(de)“碳中和”生(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。构建完善的(de)碳核算体(ti)系，加强(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)绿化(hua)碳汇管理，实(shi)现(xian)(xian)“碳排(pai)放”和“碳减排(pai)”全程(cheng)数字(zi)化(hua)、可视(shi)化(hua)管控(kong)。依托(tuo)数字(zi)挛生(sheng)可视(shi)化(hua)技术实(shi)现(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)运(yun)行的(de)综合(he)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)势推(tui)演。建筑、景(jing)观、水(shui)体(ti)、管廊管线(xian)等城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)多(duo)维(wei)真(zhen)实(shi)数据，全息模拟(ni)、动态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)监控(kong)、实(shi)时诊断、精(jing)细预(yu)测(ce)运(yun)行状态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，辅助(zhu)科学决策，提升管理效能(neng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)基础设施(shi)，是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)生(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系统的(de)重(zhong)要组成(cheng)部分，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)宜居品质的(de)重(zhong)要体(ti)现(xian)(xian)。河(he)西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)体(ti)由万景(jing)园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、绿博园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、国际青(qing)年(nian)文(wen)化(hua)公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、鱼嘴湿地公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、滨(bin)河(he)公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、河(he)西中央公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、生(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、鱼背(bei)公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等共8个公园(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)组成(cheng)，北(bei)起北(bei)河(he)口水(shui)厂，南(nan)至秦淮(huai)新河(he)入江口，长江岸线(xian)长度约(yue)17公里，陆地面积约(yue)4.5平(ping)方公里，是(shi)(shi)河(he)西的(de)生(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)长廊和文(wen)化(hua)长廊。

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)市的(de)人(ren)(ren)工复合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)统，简单地(di)说就是社(she)(she)会(hui)(hui)——经济(ji)(ji)——自(zi)然(ran)(ran)人(ren)(ren)工复合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)统，蕴涵社(she)(she)会(hui)(hui)、经济(ji)(ji)、自(zi)然(ran)(ran)协调发展和(he)(he)(he)整体生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)化(hua)的(de)人(ren)(ren)工复合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)统。具体地(di)说，社(she)(she)会(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)化(hua)表现为，人(ren)(ren)们拥有自(zi)觉的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)意识和(he)(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境价值(zhi)观，人(ren)(ren)口素质、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)质量、健(jian)康水平与社(she)(she)会(hui)(hui)进步与经济(ji)(ji)发展相适(shi)应，有一个(ge)保(bao)障人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)平等，自(zi)由、接受(shou)教育。经济(ji)(ji)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)化(hua)表现为，采用可持续发展的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产、消(xiao)费、交通和(he)(he)(he)住居发展模式(shi)，实现清(qing)洁生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产和(he)(he)(he)文明消(xiao)费，推广生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)产业(ye)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)工程(cheng)技术。对(dui)于经济(ji)(ji)增长(zhang)，不(bu)仅重(zhong)视(shi)数量的(de)增长(zhang)，更追求质量的(de)提高(gao)，提高(gao)资(zi)源的(de)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)综合(he)利用水平，节约能(neng)源、提高(gao)热能(neng)利用率(lv)，降低矿物燃料使用率(lv)，研究(jiu)开发替代能(neng)源，提倡大(da)力(li)使用自(zi)然(ran)(ran)能(neng)源。环(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)化(hua)表现为：发展以保(bao)护(hu)(hu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)为基础，与环(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)承载(zai)能(neng)力(li)相协调。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境及(ji)其演进过程(cheng)得到比较大(da)限度地(di)保(bao)护(hu)(hu)，合(he)理(li)利用一切自(zi)然(ran)(ran)资(zi)源和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)护(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)支持系(xi)统，开发建设(she)活(huo)动始终(zhong)保(bao)持在环(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)承载(zai)能(neng)力(li)之(zhi)内(nei)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)市的(de)创建标准，要从社(she)(she)会(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，经济(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)三个(ge)方面(mian)来确定。

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)创建(jian)(jian)标准(zhun)(zhun)，要(yao)从(cong)社会(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)，自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)，经济(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)三(san)个方(fang)面(mian)来确定(ding)。社会(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)则是以人(ren)为本(ben)，满(man)足人(ren)的(de)(de)各种(zhong)物质和(he)(he)精神方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)需(xu)求，创造(zao)自(zi)由、平等、公正(zheng)、稳定(ding)的(de)(de)社会(hui)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境；经济(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)则保护和(he)(he)合(he)理(li)(li)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)切自(zi)然资源和(he)(he)能(neng)源，提高(gao)资源的(de)(de)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，实(shi)(shi)现资源的(de)(de)高(gao)效利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)可持(chi)续生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)、消费、交通、居住区发展(zhan)模式(shi)；自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)则，给自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)以优先考虑比较大限度的(de)(de)予(yu)以保护，使开发建(jian)(jian)设(she)活动一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)保持(chi)在自(zi)然环(huan)(huan)(huan)境所允许的(de)(de)承(cheng)载(zai)能(neng)力(li)内，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，减少对自(zi)然环(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)消极影响，增强其健康性。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)应(ying)满(man)足以下八项标准(zhun)(zhun)：(1)广泛应(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)学(xue)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)规划(hua)建(jian)(jian)设(she)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)合(he)理(li)(li)、功(gong)能(neng)协(xie)调；(2)保护并高(gao)效利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)切自(zi)然资源与能(neng)源，产(chan)业(ye)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)合(he)理(li)(li)，实(shi)(shi)现清(qing)洁(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)；(3)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)可持(chi)续的(de)(de)消费发展(zhan)模式(shi)，物质、能(neng)量(liang)(liang)循环(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)高(gao)；(4)有(you)(you)完善(shan)的(de)(de)社会(hui)设(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)基(ji)础设(she)施(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活质量(liang)(liang)高(gao)；(5)人(ren)工环(huan)(huan)(huan)境与自(zi)然环(huan)(huan)(huan)境有(you)(you)机结(jie)(jie)合(he)，环(huan)(huan)(huan)境质量(liang)(liang)高(gao)；(6)保护和(he)(he)继承(cheng)文化(hua)(hua)遗产(chan)，尊重居民的(de)(de)各种(zhong)文化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活特性；(7)居民的(de)(de)身(shen)心健康，有(you)(you)自(zi)觉(jue)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)意(yi)识和(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境道德观(guan)念(nian)；(8)建(jian)(jian)立完善(shan)的(de)(de)、动态(tai)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)调控管理(li)(li)与决策系统(tong)。新型城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)产(chan)业(ye)在转型中应(ying)考虑向智(zhi)慧(hui)化(hua)(hua)方(fang)向发展(zhan)，努(nu)力(li)将(jiang)智(zhi)慧(hui)化(hua)(hua)与生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)化(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)机融合(he)，实(shi)(shi)现生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)构(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)。浅(qian)谈(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)张图

生(sheng)(sheng)态城市标准：采用(yong)可持续的(de)消费发展(zhan)模式，物质、能量(liang)循环(huan)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)高。循环(huan)性生(sheng)(sheng)态城市试点(dian)

生态(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，也称生态(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（英文(wen)：Eco-City），是一种趋(qu)向尽可能(neng)降低对于能(neng)源、水或(huo)是食(shi)物(wu)等必(bi)需品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)量，也尽可能(neng)降低废热、二氧化碳(tan)(tan)、甲烷与废水的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。关(guan)于生态(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)概念众说纷(fen)纭，现仍没(mei)有公认的(de)(de)(de)确切的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)义。“20世(shi)纪90年代以来，很多科学(xue)家、社会(hui)(hui)学(xue)家和有识之士，陆续提出(chu)了人类文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)低碳(tan)(tan)生态(tai)(tai)发(fa)展(zhan)方向。使(shi)得城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)模式面(mian)临着转型的(de)(de)(de)抉择(ze)。毫无疑问，转型的(de)(de)(de)方向就是发(fa)展(zhan)生态(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。”2012年11月(yue)12日，住(zhu)房(fang)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乡建(jian)设部领导总经济师、部科学(xue)技术委(wei)员会(hui)(hui)常(chang)务副主(zhu)任李秉仁(ren)在(zai)论坛期间表示，中国(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)转型已(yi)颇为紧迫。循(xun)环性生态(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)试(shi)点

本文来自海润达物联科技有限责任公司：//qfd1mz.cn/Article/81a14199777.html