光(guang)伏(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，是(shi)指一种利用(yong)太阳(yang)(yang)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)、采用(yong)材料(liao)诸(zhu)如晶硅(gui)板、逆(ni)变(bian)器(qi)等电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件组成的(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)体系，与电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)相连并向电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)输送电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统。光(guang)伏(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)属于(yu)国家鼓励力(li)(li)度大的(de)(de)绿(lv)色电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)开发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)项(xiang)目(mu)。可以分(fen)(fen)为带蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)带蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)并网(wang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统。太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)(fen)为光(guang)热发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。现时期(qi)进入(ru)商业化的(de)(de)太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)，指的(de)(de)就是(shi)太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)产品主要用(yong)于(yu)三大方面(mian)：一是(shi)为无电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场(chang)合提供电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan);二是(shi)太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)日(ri)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)产品，如各类太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)、太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)路灯和(he)(he)(he)太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)草(cao)地(di)各种灯具等;三是(shi)并网(wang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，这在发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)达国家已经大面(mian)积推广实施。到2009年(nian)，并网(wang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)还未开始推广，不(bu)过，2008年(nian)北京部分(fen)(fen)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)由太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)风力(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)提供的(de)(de)。2013年(nian)12月4日(ri)，位于(yu)青海省共和(he)(he)(he)县(xian)光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)园区内的(de)(de)世界大规模(mo)水光(guang)互(hu)补光(guang)伏(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)——龙羊峡(xia)水光(guang)互(hu)补320兆瓦并网(wang)光(guang)伏(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)正式启动并网(wang)运行，利用(yong)水光(guang)互(hu)补性(xing)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，从电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)端解决了光(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稳定性(xing)差的(de)(de)问题(ti)。在线客服：7*24小时在线客服，解答您的(de)(de)疑惑和(he)(he)(he)问题(ti)。广东地(di)面(mian)光(guang)伏(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)投资(zi)

异常(chang)(chang)保(bao)护(hu)(hu)是否在标(biao)准范围之内(nei)、转(zhuan)化效率，输出(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)质(zhi)量(liang)：PF值，总谐波，有功(gong)(gong)无功(gong)(gong)调(diao)节等(deng)。（2）逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)变器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)检测(ce)设(she)备电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)质(zhi)量(liang)分析仪(yi)、EL测(ce)试仪(yi)等(deng)（3）逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)变器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)运(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)维(wei)护(hu)(hu)项目Ø逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)变器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)结构(gou)和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)气(qi)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)应(ying)(ying)保(bao)持完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，不应(ying)(ying)存在锈蚀(shi)、积灰等(deng)现象，散(san)热(re)环境(jing)应(ying)(ying)良好，逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)变器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)运(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)时(shi)不应(ying)(ying)有较(jiao)大(da)振动(dong)和异常(chang)(chang)噪(zao)声;Ø逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)变器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上的(de)(de)(de)警示(shi)(shi)标(biao)识(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)无破损;Ø逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)变器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)模块、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、变压器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)散(san)热(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)风扇根据温度自行(xing)(xing)启(qi)动(dong)和停止的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)应(ying)(ying)正常(chang)(chang)，散(san)热(re)风扇运(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)时(shi)不应(ying)(ying)有较(jiao)大(da)振动(dong)及(ji)(ji)异常(chang)(chang)噪(zao)音，如有异常(chang)(chang)情况应(ying)(ying)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)检查;Ø定期将交(jiao)流(liu)输出(chu)侧(网侧)断路器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)断开一次，逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)变器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)应(ying)(ying)立即停止向电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网馈(kui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian);Ø逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)变器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)直流(liu)母线电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容温度过高或超(chao)过使(shi)用年限，应(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)时(shi)更(geng)换(huan);l交(jiao)流(liu)汇流(liu)箱(xiang)和配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜（1）交(jiao)流(liu)汇流(liu)箱(xiang)和配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜运(yun)(yun)维(wei)工(gong)具(ju)十字螺丝(si)、力矩扳手(shou)(shou)、万(wan)用表(biao)、手(shou)(shou)套、摇表(biao)、斜口(kou)钳等(deng)。（2）检测(ce)维(wei)修项目配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜的(de)(de)(de)结构(gou)和机柜本(ben)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)制造质(zhi)量(liang)、二次线及(ji)(ji)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)气(qi)元件(jian)安装、主电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路连(lian)接(jie)(jie)。（3）测(ce)试项目绝缘电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、通信(xin)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)、显示(shi)(shi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)、绝缘强度测(ce)量(liang)、配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜热(re)特(te)性。（4）交(jiao)流(liu)汇流(liu)箱(xiang)和配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜维(wei)护(hu)(hu)时(shi)的(de)(de)(de)注意事项Ø配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜标(biao)明被控设(she)备编号(hao)、名称或操作位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)标(biao)识(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)应(ying)(ying)完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，编号(hao)应(ying)(ying)清晰、工(gong)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);Ø手(shou)(shou)车、抽出(chu)式成套配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜推(tui)拉应(ying)(ying)灵活(huo)，无卡阻碰撞现象。甘肃分布式光伏电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站投资(zi)我们的(de)(de)(de)服务(wu)(wu)团队(dui)拥有丰富的(de)(de)(de)光伏电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站运(yun)(yun)维(wei)经验，能(neng)(neng)够(gou)为客(ke)户提供全部的(de)(de)(de)服务(wu)(wu)，包括电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)(de)建设(she)、运(yun)(yun)营、维(wei)护(hu)(hu)等(deng)。

安装在(zai)工(gong)厂等商(shang)业(ye)(ye)屋(wu)顶和(he)个人(ren)家(jia)庭屋(wu)顶的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)相(xiang)同吗(ma)(ma)？答(da)：收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)。对(dui)于分(fen)(fen)布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)目前(qian)国家(jia)和(he)地方都是(shi)给予定额补贴(tie)，因此光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)度电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)直接接受户用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)价水平的(de)(de)(de)影响，工(gong)商(shang)业(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)价在(zai)，大工(gong)业(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)价在(zai)—，公共事业(ye)(ye)单(dan)位用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)价在(zai)—，学校(xiao)医(yi)院事业(ye)(ye)单(dan)位、农业(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)居民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)则只有—，因此采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单(dan)位电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量定额补贴(tie)对(dui)于安装在(zai)不(bu)(bu)同建(jian)筑(zhu)或不(bu)(bu)同建(jian)筑(zhu)或电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)项目的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)，这需(xu)要开发(fa)(fa)商(shang)自己(ji)(ji)判断(duan)(duan)和(he)决(jue)定项目是(shi)否合算。安装分(fen)(fen)布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)并(bing)网后，怎么区分(fen)(fen)家(jia)里当前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)来自电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网还是(shi)自己(ji)(ji)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)阳能电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)组件？答(da)：在(zai)分(fen)(fen)布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)安装完成后，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网公司会进行并(bing)网的(de)(de)(de)检验(yan)验(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，验(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)合格后会在(zai)业(ye)(ye)主家(jia)安装两(liang)块电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)，两(liang)块电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)会分(fen)(fen)别对(dui)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)市电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量进行计(ji)量。简单(dan)的(de)(de)(de)办法是(shi)看电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)，只要光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)端电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)走字，就是(shi)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)太(tai)阳电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)组件发(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。烈日当空，易(yi)损器件坏(huai)了需(xu)立即更(geng)换吗(ma)(ma)？答(da)：不(bu)(bu)能够(gou)立即更(geng)换，如要更(geng)换建(jian)议(yi)在(zai)早晨或者下(xia)午(wu)较晚的(de)(de)(de)时候进行。应及时联(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)运维人(ren)员，由专业(ye)(ye)人(ren)员前(qian)往更(geng)换。雷雨(yu)天气需(xu)要断(duan)(duan)开光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)吗(ma)(ma)？答(da)：分(fen)(fen)布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)都装有防雷装置，所以(yi)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)断(duan)(duan)开。建(jian)议(yi)为了安全保险，可以(yi)选(xuan)择断(duan)(duan)开汇流箱的(de)(de)(de)断(duan)(duan)路器开关。

1)运(yun)(yun)营(ying)维护(hu)(hu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和处(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)程序(2)运(yun)(yun)营(ying)维护(hu)(hu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)保(bao)存期(qi)限是(shi)否(fou)大(da)于或等于五年，并保(bao)存相(xiang)应记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(3)是(shi)否(fou)建(jian)立(li)并保(bao)持运(yun)(yun)营(ying)维护(hu)(hu)认证档(dang)案(4)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)巡检(jian)(jian)及(ji)维护(hu)(hu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(5)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)运(yun)(yun)行(xing)状态记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(6)设(she)备(bei)(bei)检(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(7)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)处(chu)(chu)理(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(8)防(fang)雷器(qi)、熔断器(qi)动(dong)作(zuo)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(9)逆变器(qi)自(zi)动(dong)保(bao)护(hu)(hu)动(dong)作(zuo)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(10)开(kai)关(guan)、继电(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)保(bao)护(hu)(hu)及(ji)自(zi)动(dong)装置动(dong)作(zuo)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(11)关(guan)键(jian)设(she)备(bei)(bei)更(geng)换(huan)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(12)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)各(ge)(ge)项(xiang)性能指标和运(yun)(yun)行(xing)参数记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)4.上墙悬挂图表(biao)(biao)(biao)文(wen)件(1)电(dian)(dian)(dian)气主接线图(2)设(she)备(bei)(bei)巡视路线图(3)主要设(she)备(bei)(bei)运(yun)(yun)行(xing)参数表(biao)(biao)(biao)(4)正常停(ting)(ting)机开(kai)机操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)顺(shun)序表(biao)(biao)(biao)(5)紧急停(ting)(ting)机操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)顺(shun)序表(biao)(biao)(biao)(6)紧急事故(gu)(gu)(gu)处(chu)(chu)理(li)预案(7)紧急联系电(dian)(dian)(dian)话5.警(jing)告牌及(ji)标识(1)危险警(jing)告牌(2)电(dian)(dian)(dian)击警(jing)告牌(3)高空操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)，防(fang)坠落标识(4)接地保(bao)护(hu)(hu)端子标识(5)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)警(jing)报电(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)巡检(jian)(jian)及(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(1)设(she)备(bei)(bei)效率保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)：光(guang)伏电(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)各(ge)(ge)关(guan)键(jian)设(she)备(bei)(bei)的(de)效率应符合设(she)计(ji)要求，对各(ge)(ge)关(guan)键(jian)设(she)备(bei)(bei)的(de)效率应进(jin)行(xing)实时(shi)监控及(ji)定(ding)期(qi)测试。(2)设(she)备(bei)(bei)状态：光(guang)伏电(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)各(ge)(ge)关(guan)键(jian)设(she)备(bei)(bei)应处(chu)(chu)于良好运(yun)(yun)行(xing)状态，应定(ding)期(qi)对各(ge)(ge)关(guan)键(jian)设(she)备(bei)(bei)进(jin)行(xing)检(jian)(jian)查，降低故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)发生率。(3)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)抢修(xiu)(xiu)措施：运(yun)(yun)维服务人员(yuan)7x24小时(shi)内(nei)针对现场故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)进(jin)行(xing)排除处(chu)(chu)理(li)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)需要有明(ming)确(que)处(chu)(chu)理(li)有书面记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包含发生故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)设(she)备(bei)(bei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)发生时(shi)间，故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)现象表(biao)(biao)(biao)征，故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)决(jue)方法(fa)与途径，故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)决(jue)人员(yuan)及(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)入(ru)等。太阳能硅片又(you)称为“太阳能芯片”或“光(guang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)”，是(shi)一种利用太阳光(guang)直(zhi)接发电(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)光(guang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)半导体薄(bo)片。

组(zu)成(cheng)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)修建(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)体化发(fa)(fa)电(dian)系(xi)统(tong)，不(bu)需求(qiu)独自(zi)占(zhan)地(di)，可节流珍贵(gui)的(de)地(di)盘资源(yuan)。6)、太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)无机械传动部(bu)(bu)件，操作(zuo)、维(wei)护简(jian)略，运转不(bu)变牢靠(kao)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)套光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)系(xi)统(tong)只(zhi)(zhi)需有太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)池(chi)组(zu)件就能(neng)(neng)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)，加之(zhi)主动节制技术的(de)普遍采用(yong)，根(gen)本上可完成(cheng)无人值(zhi)守，维(wei)护成(cheng)本低(di)。7)、太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)任务功能(neng)(neng)不(bu)变牢靠(kao)，运用(yong)寿命(30年(nian)(nian)以上)。晶体硅太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)池(chi)寿命可达(da)20~35年(nian)(nian)。在光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)系(xi)统(tong)中，只(zhi)(zhi)需设(she)计合理、造(zao)(zao)型(xing)恰当，蓄电(dian)池(chi)的(de)寿命也可长(zhang)达(da)10~15年(nian)(nian)。8)、太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)池(chi)组(zu)件构(gou)造(zao)(zao)简(jian)略，体积小，分量(liang)轻，便(bian)于(yu)运输和装(zhuang)置。光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)系(xi)统(tong)建(jian)立周(zhou)期短，而(er)用(yong)依据(ju)用(yong)电(dian)负荷容(rong)量(liang)可大(da)可小，便(bian)利灵(ling)敏，极(ji)易组(zu)合、扩容(rong)。[2]编辑本段我国大(da)太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)装(zhuang)机容(rong)量(liang)位列亚洲昆(kun)明石林(lin)太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)并网实验示范电(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)期20兆瓦(wa)投产发(fa)(fa)电(dian)，电(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)设(she)总规模(mo)为(wei)(wei)166兆瓦(wa)，总投资90亿元，将于(yu)2015年(nian)(nian)全部(bu)(bu)建(jian)成(cheng)，届时年(nian)(nian)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)量(liang)将达(da)，年(nian)(nian)减排二氧化碳。云南(nan)太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)辐射(she)资源(yuan)十分丰(feng)富，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)接收的(de)太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)相(xiang)当于(yu)731亿吨(dun)标准煤，全省(sheng)大(da)部(bu)(bu)分地(di)区的(de)年(nian)(nian)日照在2100至2500小时之(zhi)间，且(qie)全省(sheng)石漠化土地(di)面积约(yue)，如(ru)果(guo)将，云南(nan)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)的(de)规模(mo)容(rong)量(liang)可达(da)到1800万千瓦(wa)以上，相(xiang)当于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个三峡电(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)装(zhuang)机规模(mo)。BMS应以安全作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)设(she)计初衷(zhong)，遵(zun)循“预防为(wei)(wei)主，控制保障(zhang)”的(de)原则，系(xi)统(tong)性(xing)的(de)解决储能(neng)(neng)电(dian)池(chi)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)安全管控。甘肃太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)技改

它们的发(fa)电原理基本相同，整(zheng)个过程的实质(zhi)是：光(guang)子能量转换成电能的过程。广东地(di)面光(guang)伏电站投资

汇流箱布(bu)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不合理、螺丝固定(ding)不牢(lao)靠、过热(re)提(ti)示虚接等(deng)。图10布(bu)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不合理三(san)．光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站运(yun)维(wei)的(de)设(she)施和(he)技术l组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)（1）运(yun)维(wei)工具(ju)螺丝刀、扳(ban)手、钢(gang)丝钳(qian)、尖嘴钳(qian)、斜嘴钳(qian)、压线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)钳(qian)、剥(bo)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)钳(qian)、网(wang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)钳(qian)、内六角扳(ban)手、工具(ju)包、万用表(biao)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)流钳(qian)、卷尺等(deng)。（2）组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)检(jian)(jian)(jian)测工具(ju)红外(wai)热(re)成像仪(yi)、IV曲线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)测试仪(yi)、EL测试仪(yi)、智(zhi)(zhi)能化清洗(xi)设(she)备等(deng)。图14智(zhi)(zhi)能化清洗(xi)设(she)备（3）组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)定(ding)期检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)维(wei)修(xiu)项(xiang)目检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)维(wei)修(xiu)项(xiang)目：组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)边(bian)框、电(dian)(dian)(dian)池片、玻璃、组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)表(biao)面、接线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)盒(he)、背(bei)板(ban)、铭牌、导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)上(shang)的(de)带(dai)电(dian)(dian)(dian)警告标识、边(bian)框和(he)支撑(cheng)结构、其他(ta)缺(que)陷等(deng)。若发现下列问题(ti)，需(xu)及(ji)时(shi)更换组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)：Ø光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)中存在与组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)边(bian)缘或任何电(dian)(dian)(dian)路之间形(xing)成通道的(de)气泡Ø光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)存在玻璃破碎、明显的(de)颜(yan)色变化Ø光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)接线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)盒(he)变形(xing)、扭曲、开裂(lie)，接线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端子无法良好连接。（4）阵列定(ding)期检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)维(wei)修(xiu)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)维(wei)修(xiu)项(xiang)目：光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)阵整体、受力(li)构件(jian)(jian)、连接构件(jian)(jian)和(he)连接螺栓、金属材料的(de)防(fang)腐层、预制基座、阵列支架(jia)、等(deng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)位连接线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、接地可靠性，其它缺(que)陷等(deng)。l光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支架(jia)保证所有螺栓、焊缝(feng)和(he)支架(jia)牢(lao)固连接。查(cha)(cha)(cha)看支架(jia)表(biao)面的(de)防(fang)腐涂层，及(ji)时(shi)补(bu)刷开裂(lie)和(he)脱落的(de)支架(jia)。图15光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支架(jia)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)维(wei)护l光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)逆变器(qi)（1）逆变器(qi)检(jian)(jian)(jian)测项(xiang)目：电(dian)(dian)(dian)压，电(dian)(dian)(dian)流，功率，发电(dian)(dian)(dian)量的(de)精确度(du)。广(guang)东地面光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站投(tou)资

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