园林(lin)(lin)植物(wu)修(xiu)剪要遵循以下几点原则：根据树(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的年(nian)(nian)龄阶段：幼龄期具有(you)旺(wang)盛的生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)势，除特(te)殊(shu)需要外，一般不宜重剪；成年(nian)(nian)树(shu)已(yi)形成优(you)美(mei)的冠形，通过修(xiu)剪可达到(dao)调节均(jun)衡的目的，以保证树(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)花繁叶茂、健(jian)壮(zhuang)生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)；衰老(lao)树(shu)生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)势已(yi)经衰弱(ruo)，修(xiu)剪应(ying)以强剪达到(dao)更新复壮(zhuang)的目的。园林(lin)(lin)绿化养(yang)护管理方案(an)：质量目标。（1）草坪植物(wu)叶片健(jian)壮(zhuang)、色(se)泽正，无(wu)枯黄叶。（2）乔木(mu)(mu)(mu)树(shu)冠完整、美(mei)观(guan)，生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)旺(wang)盛，开花结果正常，主侧枝(zhi)分(fen)布均(jun)匀，分(fen)枝(zhi)点高度(du)与树(shu)种(zhong)特(te)性相(xiang)适应(ying)，分(fen)枝(zhi)不影响游览和观(guan)景。无(wu)死株、缺(que)(que)株，倾斜率小于(yu)3﹪。（3）木(mu)(mu)(mu)本(ben)地被植物(wu)生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)旺(wang)盛，地被覆盖率达到(dao)90﹪以上，无(wu)杂草，无(wu)死株、缺(que)(que)株。为蔓生(sheng)植物(wu)提供合适的支架，以帮助它们生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)。社区绿化养(yang)护设计师

园林绿化养护月(yue)历(li)。二(er)月(yue)份：1、对温度回升快的地方(fang)，在(zai)2月(yue)下(xia)旬应浇一次解(jie)冻水(shui)(shui)(shui)，促进草(cao)坪(ping)的返(fan)青。对老草(cao)坪(ping)进行疏草(cao)工(gong)作(zuo)，去除过厚的草(cao)坪(ping)垫层和枯枝落叶层。2、继续对枯枝、病枝进行修剪。三月(yue)份：1、植(zhi)树(shu)。春季是植(zhi)树(shu)的有利时(shi)机(ji)。土(tu)壤解(jie)冻后(hou)，应立即(ji)抓紧时(shi)机(ji)植(zhi)树(shu)。植(zhi)大小乔木前(qian)作(zuo)好规划设计，事先挖（刨）好树(shu)坑，要做到随挖、随运、随种、随浇水(shui)(shui)(shui)。种植(zhi)灌(guan)木时(shi)也应做到随挖、随运、随种，并充分浇水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)提高(gao)苗木存活(huo)率。2、春灌(guan)。因春季干旱多风，蒸发量大，为防(fang)止春旱，对绿地等应及时(shi)浇水(shui)(shui)(shui)。3、施肥(fei)。土(tu)壤解(jie)冻后(hou)，对植(zhi)物施用(yong)基肥(fei)并灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。上海工(gong)厂绿化养护电话避(bi)免在(zai)干燥和高(gao)温的天气条件下(xia)进行绿化养护，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止植(zhi)物枯萎。

园林(lin)绿化植物(wu)花(hua)木(mu)整形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)技术(shu)：修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)的(de)一般程序：（1）看：看修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)对象固有(you)(you)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)习(xi)性及具体立(li)地(di)条件，树(shu)(shu)木(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)侧枝分布结构是(shi)否(fou)(fou)合(he)理，主(zhu)(zhu)侧枝间与树(shu)(shu)冠(guan)上下生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)势(shi)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)均衡，营养生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)与生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)的(de)关(guan)系(xi)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)协(xie)调等，综合(he)分析(xi)后确(que)定相(xiang)应的(de)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)技术(shu)措施。（2）抽：把一些影响(xiang)树(shu)(shu)木(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)发育，破(po)坏树(shu)(shu)形(xing)结构，扰乱树(shu)(shu)形(xing)，遭受病虫危害(hai)的(de)多年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)枝，甚至是(shi)骨干枝先行锯截(jie)，使树(shu)(shu)木(mu)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)达到整形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)的(de)目的(de)与要求。（3）剪(jian)：在树(shu)(shu)体的(de)结构形(xing)态基(ji)本(ben)(ben)符合(he)目的(de)要求的(de)基(ji)础(chu)上，再(zai)对各个(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)侧枝进(jin)行具体修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)，遵循(xun)留(liu)壮(zhuang)不(bu)留(liu)弱(ruo)，留(liu)外不(bu)留(liu)内(nei)的(de)原则，运用短截(jie)、疏枝等技术(shu)，使树(shu)(shu)木(mu)的(de)整形(xing)更加(jia)完善(shan)。（4）查(cha)：修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)完成后，对整个(ge)树(shu)(shu)体进(jin)行认真复(fu)查(cha)，对错剪(jian)、漏(lou)剪(jian)的(de)地(di)方给予修(xiu)(xiu)正或(huo)补剪(jian)，从群体角度出发，检查(cha)相(xiang)邻树(shu)(shu)木(mu)间相(xiang)互有(you)(you)何影响(xiang)并(bing)进(jin)行调整。

园林绿化养护月(yue)(yue)历。六(liu)月(yue)(yue)份(fen)：1、浇(jiao)水(shui)。植(zhi)物(wu)需水(shui)量大，要及(ji)时浇(jiao)水(shui)，不能(neng)“看天(tian)吃饭”。 在早、晚浇(jiao)灌(guan)，避开(kai)中午(wu)高(gao)温时间。 2、施(shi)肥(fei)。以钾肥(fei)为(wei)主，避免施(shi)用(yong)氮肥(fei)，结合松(song)(song)土除(chu)草、浇(jiao)水(shui)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)，以达到很好的效(xiao)果。 3、修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)。对(dui)行(xing)(xing)道树进(jin)行(xing)(xing)剥芽除(chu)蘖工作。对(dui)绿篱(li)、球类及(ji)部分(fen)花(hua)灌(guan)木(mu)(mu)实(shi)施(shi)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)。草坪(ping)进(jin)入夏季养护管理(li)阶段(duan)，定(ding)期修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)的次数一般为(wei)10天(tian)左右。每(mei)次修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)后(hou)要及(ji)时喷洒农药，防止病菌传染。4、排水(shui)。有大雨天(tian)气时要注意低洼处的排水(shui)。 5、防治(zhi)病虫(chong)害。六(liu)月(yue)(yue)中、下(xia)旬(xun)刺(ci)蛾(e)进(jin)入孵化盛期，应(ying)及(ji)时采(cai)取措施(shi)，采(cai)用(yong)生(sheng)物(wu)农药5%甲维盐微乳剂2000倍液(ye)喷洒。天(tian)牛开(kai)始羽(yu)化，人工捕捉成(cheng)虫(chong)。及(ji)时防治(zhi)褐斑病、枯萎(wei)病、叶(ye)斑病、木(mu)(mu)虱、粘虫(chong)等。6、 做好树木(mu)(mu)防汛防台前的检(jian)查工作，对(dui)松(song)(song)动(dong)、倾(qing)斜的树木(mu)(mu)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)扶正、加(jia)固(gu)及(ji)重新绑扎。多(duo)种植(zhi)物(wu)的搭配(pei)能(neng)够(gou)增加(jia)绿地的美观性。

园(yuan)林植(zhi)物(wu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循以(yi)下几点(dian)原则：根(gen)据各部(bu)位枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)条生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)状(zhuang)况(kuang)：为平衡各主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)势(shi)，应对强主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轻剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。欲调节侧枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)势(shi)，对强侧枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轻剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，对弱侧枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。充分(fen)考(kao)虑了(le)解植(zhi)物(wu)各个部(bu)位枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)条的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)状(zhuang)况(kuang)，采(cai)取合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)手法，达到园(yuan)林植(zhi)物(wu)生(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。根(gen)据不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)树(shu)种(zhong)其(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)树(shu)种(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)式也不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，即使是(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)树(shu)种(zhong)，在园(yuan)林绿(lv)化中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，将(jiang)形成不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)观效(xiao)果。如孤植(zhi)和(he)作(zuo)行道树(shu)栽(zai)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法桐(tong)，其(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；灌丛状(zhuang)栽(zai)植(zhi)和(he)作(zuo)棚架栽(zai)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紫藤，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法也不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；孤植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圆(yuan)柏和(he)作(zuo)绿(lv)篱栽(zai)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)法又(you)有很大(da)区别。园(yuan)林中(zhong)各类树(shu)木的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)应根(gen)据其(qi)在园(yuan)林绿(lv)化中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)功能要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)进行。使用天然(ran)有机的(de)(de)(de)(de)肥料可以(yi)提高(gao)土(tu)壤质量。松江区市政(zheng)绿(lv)化养(yang)护怎(zen)么(me)收费

绿化养(yang)(yang)护(hu)是使城市环境(jing)更加宜居和美丽的重要工作。社区绿化养(yang)(yang)护(hu)设计师(shi)

园林植(zhi)物(wu)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)要遵循以下(xia)几点(dian)原则：1、根据树(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)生长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)习(xi)性(xing)进行(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)：顶(ding)(ding)端(duan)生长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)势强的(de)(de)，应保留中间领导干的(de)(de)整形(xing)方式；顶(ding)(ding)端(duan)生长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)易形(xing)成丛生状的(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)成圆球(qiu)形(xing)、半(ban)球(qiu)形(xing)。树(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)有喜(xi)光(guang)树(shu)(shu)(shu)种(zhong)和(he)喜(xi)光(guang)树(shu)(shu)(shu)种(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)采用自(zi)然(ran)开心形(xing)的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)方式，一般(ban)乔(qiao)灌木(mu)可(ke)(ke)通过疏枝(zhi)，保持冠内通透(tou)性(xing)，便于长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)成球(qiu)形(xing)。2、根据树(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)萌(meng)(meng)芽和(he)发枝(zhi)力(li)的(de)(de)强弱：萌(meng)(meng)芽发枝(zhi)力(li)强的(de)(de)树(shu)(shu)(shu)种(zhong)(大叶(ye)黄杨、榆树(shu)(shu)(shu))，可(ke)(ke)行(xing)多次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)和(he)重剪(jian)(jian)，萌(meng)(meng)芽发枝(zhi)力(li)和(he)愈(yu)伤能(neng)力(li)弱的(de)(de)树(shu)(shu)(shu)种(zhong)(白玉兰、樱花(hua))，应少(shao)量修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)。社区绿化养护(hu)设计(ji)师

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