供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链管(guan)理(li)对(dui)提高物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整体效(xiao)率具有(you)重要(yao)作用(yong)，通(tong)(tong)过(guo)加强供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链管(guan)理(li)，可以对(dui)商品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整个流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)过(guo)程进(jin)行(xing)多方面(mian)优化，可以缩短(duan)商品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)路径，使(shi)商品能(neng)够(gou)采取短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路径及短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)间(jian)达(da)到需(xu)方手里，极大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整体效(xiao)率，使(shi)物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速性得到凸显(xian)。在(zai)当前物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展中，运输效(xiao)率是衡量物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)指标。从当前物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展来看，应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)了供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链管(guan)理(li)理(li)论以后，物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)在(zai)整体工(gong)作效(xiao)率上有(you)了明(ming)显(xian)提高。为此，我(wo)们应(ying)(ying)(ying)对(dui)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)有(you)多方面(mian)正确的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)认识(shi)。如果有(you)需(xu)要(yao)，欢迎联系。供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要(yao)考虑供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链创新管(guan)理(li)，如建立创新管(guan)理(li)机制、鼓励(li)创新等，提高供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链创新能(neng)力(li)和竞争力(li)。湛江服装供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链服务(wu)公司(si)

供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)业务(wu)环(huan)节(jie)(jie)一(yi)般有六个：1、计(ji)划，有需(xu)(xu)(xu)求就有需(xu)(xu)(xu)求计(ji)划或(huo)者订单，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求物的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)参数(shu)属性，需(xu)(xu)(xu)求时间(jian)、数(shu)量、交付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)式(shi)、地点等因素(su)。2、采购，有需(xu)(xu)(xu)求就有买的(de)(de)(de)(de)过程(cheng)(cheng)，即(ji)采购环(huan)节(jie)(jie)，在(zai)该(gai)环(huan)节(jie)(jie)，要(yao)解(jie)决寻找并确(que)(que)定(ding)供(gong)(gong)应商，确(que)(que)定(ding)质量、价(jia)(jia)格，确(que)(que)定(ding)交付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)式(shi)、付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)款(kuan)方(fang)式(shi)等等关键商务(wu)内(nei)容。3、支付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，有买卖，即(ji)有资金的(de)(de)(de)(de)交易(yi)过程(cheng)(cheng)，即(ji)支付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。支付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)可能在(zai)生产(chan)前，也(ye)可以在(zai)生产(chan)环(huan)节(jie)(jie)之(zhi)后。4、生产(chan)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)原材料开采、加(jia)工(gong)及再加(jia)工(gong)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)物理组装、也(ye)涵盖化(hua)学(xue)融(rong)合，还包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品包(bao)装环(huan)节(jie)(jie)。5、物流需(xu)(xu)(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)交付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，6、验收交付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不是结束，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功交付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)才是完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)关键一(yi)环(huan)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)义包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)了退(tui)换(huan)、维保维修(xiu)等售(shou)后环(huan)节(jie)(jie)，也(ye)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)了使(shi)用方(fang)对需(xu)(xu)(xu)求物的(de)(de)(de)(de)正面评价(jia)(jia)。更包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)了供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)价(jia)(jia)值追求。肇(zhao)庆生鲜供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)模式(shi)有哪些供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)考虑(lv)供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)管(guan)理，如降低(di)采购成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、提高生产(chan)效率等，降低(di)供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链是(shi)一个(ge)包含原料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)货商(shang)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)、仓储商(shang)、运(yun)输商(shang)、分销商(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)以及(ji)(ji)终端客户等(deng)多个(ge)主体(ti)的(de)系(xi)统。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链是(shi)指围绕关键企业，从(cong)配套零(ling)件开始(shi)，制(zhi)成(cheng)中间(jian)产(chan)品以及(ji)(ji)产(chan)品，还有就是(shi)由(you)销售(shou)网(wang)络把产(chan)品送到消费(fei)者手中的(de)，将(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)、分销商(shang)直(zhi)到用户连(lian)成(cheng)一个(ge)整(zheng)体(ti)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)网(wang)链结构。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)(li)的(de)经营理(li)(li)念是(shi)从(cong)消费(fei)者的(de)角度，通过企业间(jian)的(de)协(xie)作(zuo)，谋求供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链整(zheng)体(ti)佳化(hua)。成(cheng)功(gong)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)(li)能(neng)够协(xie)调并整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链中所有的(de)活动，成(cheng)为无缝连(lian)接的(de)一体(ti)化(hua)过程。

在经(jing)(jing)(jing)济(ji)全球(qiu)化(hua)日益(yi)激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如今，商业竞争(zheng)已经(jing)(jing)(jing)逐渐从公司(si)与公司(si)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竞争(zheng)转向了供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)与供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竞争(zheng)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)化(hua)水平(ping)和(he)自动化(hua)效率(lv)已经(jing)(jing)(jing)成(cheng)为获得商业成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)决定性(xing)因素之一。采(cai)购(gou)把东(dong)西买(mai)进来(lai)，生产运(yun)营来(lai)增值，物流配(pei)送递交给(ji)(ji)客户计划(hua)作(zuo)为关键职能(neng)，指(zhi)导采(cai)购(gou)、运(yun)营和(he)物流等，形(xing)成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，计划(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驱动器——绩(ji)效貌似(si)执行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)结果(guo)，其实(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)计划(hua)出来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由来(lai)；从产业层面看，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)商品(pin)社(she)会运(yun)转的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本质结构和(he)基础(chu)设施(shi)，近(jin)年(nian)来(lai)伴随日益(yi)普及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)经(jing)(jing)(jing)济(ji)全球(qiu)化(hua)以及(ji)国(guo)家战略层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)给(ji)(ji)侧(ce)变革，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理呈现(xian)明(ming)显(xian)而迫(po)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)化(hua)趋(qu)势。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理需要进行采(cai)购(gou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理，以实(shi)现(xian)采(cai)购(gou)成(cheng)本控制(zhi)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)稳定。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)协会(ASCM,原(yuan)(yuan)APICS协会)给出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)定义(yi)更为(wei)完整并(bing)充满现(xian)代(dai)气息：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)全局化的(de)(de)(de)(de)、用来将(jiang)原(yuan)(yuan)材料(liao)转化成产(chan)品或服(fu)务并(bing)配送到用户(hu)手里的(de)(de)(de)(de)网(wang)络，其中(zhong)包含了(le)信息、实(shi)(shi)物(wu)和(he)(he)现(xian)金等的(de)(de)(de)(de)流动(dong)。”也就是(shi)说，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)由客户(hu)、制造商(shang)和(he)(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)等实(shi)(shi)体构成的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)网(wang)络，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)各(ge)种流程所(suo)组成，而供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)强调的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)该(gai)链(lian)(lian)条上各(ge)个(ge)企业实(shi)(shi)体之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)!另外一(yi)个(ge)广为(wei)人知的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)模型(xing)是(shi)美国供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)协会(SupplyChainCouncil,即(ji)SCC,现(xian)已与(yu)APICS合并(bing))提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)运(yun)作(zuo)参(can)考模型(xing)(SCOR),其中(zhong)对供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念的(de)(de)(de)(de)解释是(shi)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)作(zuo)为(wei)目前国际上广使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个(ge)术语(yu)，囊括了(le)涉(she)及(ji)生产(chan)与(yu)交(jiao)付(fu)产(chan)品和(he)(he)服(fu)务的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切(qie)努力，从供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)到客户(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客户(hu)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要进行环(huan)境管(guan)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)保护环(huan)境和(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)现(xian)可(ke)持续发(fa)展。一(yi)站式供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)

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供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)类(lei)型(xing)(xing)众多(duo)，按(an)照不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)类(lei)标准可分(fen)(fen)为不(bu)同(tong)(tong)类(lei)型(xing)(xing)：1、根据(ju)范围不(bu)同(tong)(tong)划分(fen)(fen)，1）内(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：指企(qi)业(ye)内(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)流通过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)采购部(bu)(bu)门、生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)门、仓储(chu)部(bu)(bu)门、销售(shou)部(bu)(bu)门等组成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)网络。（2）外(wai)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：指企(qi)业(ye)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)，与企(qi)业(ye)相关(guan)的(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)流通过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)涉及的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商、生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)厂商、储(chu)运商、零(ling)售(shou)商以及消费者组成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)网络。内(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)共同(tong)(tong)组成(cheng)了企(qi)业(ye)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)从原(yuan)材料到成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)到消费者的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)。2、根据(ju)复(fu)杂程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度不(bu)同(tong)(tong)划分(fen)(fen)，1）直接型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：在产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)、资金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)信(xin)息在往(wang)上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)流动(dong)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，由公(gong)(gong)司、此(ci)公(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)(he)(he)此(ci)公(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)客户(hu)组成(cheng)。（2）扩(kuo)展型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：把(ba)直接供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)(he)(he)直接客户(hu)的(de)(de)(de)客户(hu)包含(han)在内(nei)(nei)，左右(you)这(zhei)些成(cheng)员均参(can)与产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)、资金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)信(xin)息往(wang)上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)流动(dong)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。（3）终端(duan)(duan)(duan)型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：包括参(can)与产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)、资金(jin)、信(xin)息从终端(duan)(duan)(duan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商到终端(duan)(duan)(duan)消费者的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有往(wang)上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)流动(dong)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有组织(zhi)。湛江服(fu)(fu)(fu)装供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)司

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