供(gong)应链管(guan)(guan)理(li)对提(ti)高(gao)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)的(de)整(zheng)体效(xiao)率具有(you)(you)重要作(zuo)用，通过(guo)加强供(gong)应链管(guan)(guan)理(li)，可以(yi)对商品的(de)整(zheng)个流(liu)通过(guo)程(cheng)进行多(duo)方(fang)面优化，可以(yi)缩短(duan)商品的(de)流(liu)通路径(jing)，使商品能够采取(qu)短(duan)的(de)路径(jing)及短(duan)的(de)时间达到(dao)需方(fang)手里，极大的(de)提(ti)高(gao)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)的(de)整(zheng)体效(xiao)率，使物(wu)(wu)流(liu)的(de)快速性得到(dao)凸显。在当前(qian)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)发展中(zhong)，运(yun)输效(xiao)率是衡量物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)重要指标(biao)。从当前(qian)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)发展来看，应用了(le)供(gong)应链管(guan)(guan)理(li)理(li)论以(yi)后(hou)，物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)业(ye)在整(zheng)体工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率上有(you)(you)了(le)明显提(ti)高(gao)。为此，我(wo)们应对供(gong)应链管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)作(zuo)用有(you)(you)多(duo)方(fang)面正确的(de)认(ren)识。如(ru)果有(you)(you)需要，欢迎联系。供(gong)应链管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要考(kao)虑供(gong)应链创新(xin)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，如(ru)建立创新(xin)管(guan)(guan)理(li)机(ji)制(zhi)、鼓励(li)创新(xin)等(deng)，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)应链创新(xin)能力和(he)竞争力。湛江(jiang)服装供(gong)应链服务公司

供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的业务环(huan)节(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)般有(you)六个(ge)：1、计划，有(you)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就有(you)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)计划或者(zhe)订单，包括(kuo)(kuo)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)物的基本(ben)参数(shu)属(shu)性，需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)间(jian)、数(shu)量、交付(fu)(fu)方(fang)式(shi)、地点等(deng)(deng)因素。2、采购，有(you)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就有(you)买的过程，即(ji)采购环(huan)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，在该环(huan)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，要解(jie)决寻找并确定供(gong)应(ying)商，确定质量、价(jia)格，确定交付(fu)(fu)方(fang)式(shi)、付(fu)(fu)款方(fang)式(shi)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)关键商务内容。3、支付(fu)(fu)，有(you)买卖，即(ji)有(you)资金的交易过程，即(ji)支付(fu)(fu)。支付(fu)(fu)可(ke)能在生产(chan)(chan)前(qian)，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)在生产(chan)(chan)环(huan)节(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)后(hou)。4、生产(chan)(chan)，包括(kuo)(kuo)原材料(liao)开采、加工及再(zai)加工，包括(kuo)(kuo)物理组装、也(ye)(ye)涵盖化学融合，还(hai)包括(kuo)(kuo)成(cheng)品包装环(huan)节(jie)(jie)(jie)。5、物流需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的交付(fu)(fu)，6、验收交付(fu)(fu)不(bu)是结束，成(cheng)功(gong)交付(fu)(fu)才是完成(cheng)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的关键一(yi)环(huan)。成(cheng)功(gong)的含(han)义包括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)退换、维(wei)保维(wei)修等(deng)(deng)售后(hou)环(huan)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，也(ye)(ye)包括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)使用(yong)方(fang)对需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)物的正面评价(jia)。更(geng)包括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的价(jia)值追求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。肇庆生鲜(xian)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)模式(shi)有(you)哪些(xie)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)要考(kao)虑供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本(ben)管理，如降低(di)采购成(cheng)本(ben)、提高生产(chan)(chan)效率等(deng)(deng)，降低(di)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本(ben)。

供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)包含原料供(gong)货商、供(gong)应商、制(zhi)造商、仓储商、运输商、分销商、零售(shou)(shou)商以及终端(duan)客户等多(duo)个(ge)主(zhu)体的系统。供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)是(shi)指(zhi)围绕关键(jian)企(qi)业，从配套零件开始(shi)，制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)间产(chan)品以及产(chan)品，还有(you)就是(shi)由销售(shou)(shou)网络把(ba)产(chan)品送到(dao)(dao)消费(fei)者手中(zhong)的，将(jiang)供(gong)应商、制(zhi)造商、分销商直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)用户连成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)整体的功能网链(lian)(lian)结构。供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)管理的经营理念是(shi)从消费(fei)者的角度，通过企(qi)业间的协作，谋求供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)整体佳化。成(cheng)(cheng)功的供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)管理能够协调并(bing)整合供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所(suo)有(you)的活动(dong)，成(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)无缝(feng)连接的一(yi)(yi)体化过程。

在经济全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)日益激烈的(de)(de)如(ru)今，商业竞争已(yi)(yi)经逐渐从(cong)公司与公司之间的(de)(de)竞争转(zhuan)向了供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)与供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)之间的(de)(de)竞争，供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)智能化(hua)水平和(he)自动(dong)化(hua)效率已(yi)(yi)经成(cheng)(cheng)为获得(de)商业成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)决定性因素之一。采购(gou)把东西买进来(lai)(lai)，生产运(yun)营(ying)来(lai)(lai)增值，物流配送(song)递交给客户(hu)计(ji)划(hua)作(zuo)为关(guan)键职能，指导采购(gou)、运(yun)营(ying)和(he)物流等(deng)，形成(cheng)(cheng)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)，计(ji)划(hua)是(shi)(shi)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)驱动(dong)器(qi)——绩效貌似执行的(de)(de)结(jie)果，其实是(shi)(shi)计(ji)划(hua)出来(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)由来(lai)(lai)；从(cong)产业层(ceng)面看，供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)是(shi)(shi)商品(pin)社会运(yun)转(zhuan)的(de)(de)本质结(jie)构和(he)基础设施，近年来(lai)(lai)伴随日益普(pu)及的(de)(de)经济全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)以(yi)及国家战(zhan)略层(ceng)面的(de)(de)供给侧变革，供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理呈(cheng)现(xian)明显而(er)迫(po)切的(de)(de)智能化(hua)趋势(shi)。供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理需要(yao)进行采购(gou)管(guan)(guan)理，以(yi)实现(xian)采购(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)本控(kong)制和(he)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)稳定。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理协(xie)(xie)会(ASCM,原(yuan)APICS协(xie)(xie)会)给出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)定义更(geng)为完整并充满现(xian)代气息：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)全局化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、用(yong)来将原(yuan)材料转(zhuan)化(hua)成产品或服(fu)务并配(pei)送(song)到用(yong)户手里的(de)(de)(de)(de)网络，其中(zhong)包含了(le)信息、实(shi)物和(he)现(xian)金等的(de)(de)(de)(de)流动。”也就是(shi)(shi)说，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)由客(ke)户、制造商和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商等实(shi)体(ti)构成的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)网络，以及各种(zhong)流程所(suo)组成，而(er)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)强调的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)该链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)条上各个(ge)(ge)企业(ye)实(shi)体(ti)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)!另(ling)外(wai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)广为人知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)模型是(shi)(shi)美国供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)协(xie)(xie)会(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,现(xian)已(yi)与APICS合并)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)运作(zuo)参考模型(SCOR),其中(zhong)对供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念的(de)(de)(de)(de)解释是(shi)(shi)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)作(zuo)为目前国际上广使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)术(shu)语，囊括(kuo)了(le)涉及生(sheng)产与交付(fu)产品和(he)服(fu)务的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)努力(li)，从供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商到客(ke)户的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)户。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需要进行(xing)环境(jing)管理，以保护环境(jing)和(he)实(shi)现(xian)可持(chi)续发(fa)展。一(yi)(yi)(yi)站式供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)

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供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)类(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)众多，按(an)照不同的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)类(lei)(lei)标准可分(fen)(fen)为不同类(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)：1、根(gen)据范围(wei)不同划分(fen)(fen)，1）内(nei)部供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)内(nei)部产品生(sheng)产和(he)流(liu)通过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中所涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)采购部门(men)、生(sheng)产部门(men)、仓(cang)储(chu)部门(men)、销(xiao)售(shou)部门(men)等组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需网(wang)络。（2）外部供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)外部的(de)(de)(de)，与(yu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)相关的(de)(de)(de)产品生(sheng)产和(he)流(liu)通过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)材料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商、生(sheng)产厂商、储(chu)运商、零(ling)售(shou)商以及(ji)消(xiao)费(fei)(fei)者组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需网(wang)络。内(nei)部供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)外部供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)共同组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)了(le)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)产品从原(yuan)材料(liao)到(dao)(dao)成(cheng)品到(dao)(dao)消(xiao)费(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。2、根(gen)据复杂程(cheng)(cheng)度不同划分(fen)(fen)，1）直(zhi)接型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：在(zai)产品、服(fu)务、资(zi)金(jin)和(he)信息(xi)在(zai)往上游和(he)下游的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)动过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，由公(gong)司(si)、此公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)此公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)客户组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。（2）扩展型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：把直(zhi)接供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)直(zhi)接客户的(de)(de)(de)客户包含在(zai)内(nei)，左右这些成(cheng)员均(jun)参与(yu)产品、服(fu)务、资(zi)金(jin)和(he)信息(xi)往上游和(he)下游的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)动过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。（3）终(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：包括参与(yu)产品、服(fu)务、资(zi)金(jin)、信息(xi)从终(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商到(dao)(dao)终(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)消(xiao)费(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)所有往上游和(he)下游的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)动过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)所有组(zu)(zu)织。湛江服(fu)装供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)务公(gong)司(si)

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