我(wo)国智(zhi)(zhi)慧喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)建(jian)设(she)起步较晚(wan)，传统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)方式采用人工数(shu)据管(guan)(guan)理(li)，更新困难(nan)，信息封闭，管(guan)(guan)理(li)不科学(xue)、监管(guan)(guan)不到(dao)(dao)位等弊端日益明(ming)显，严重制约着城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)绿化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康发(fa)(fa)展。伴(ban)随着我(wo)国智(zhi)(zhi)慧城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)(fa)展程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐渐加深，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)由于其特性(xing)及(ji)功能作用，受(shou)到(dao)(dao)人们更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关注，也促进(jin)(jin)了智(zhi)(zhi)慧喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成和(he)发(fa)(fa)展。在(zai)现(xian)今城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)绿化(hua)发(fa)(fa)展过程中(zhong)，其存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些问题亟(ji)待得到(dao)(dao)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解决，同(tong)时结合城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)展理(li)念及(ji)要求，将会进(jin)(jin)一(yi)步改善和(he)拓展城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)系统(tong)，保证人与自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)谐共生(sheng)(sheng)，促进(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)设(she)和(he)精神(shen)文明(ming)建(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更好(hao)实(shi)现(xian)。智(zhi)(zhi)慧喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)系统(tong)可(ke)(ke)以根据作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求规律、土(tu)壤水(shui)分、土(tu)壤性(xing)质(zhi)等条件提供**合适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)肥喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)方案(an)。可(ke)(ke)视(shi)化(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)慧喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)行业

住(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)部公(gong)布的(de)(de)(de)《2019年(nian)全(quan)国历年(nian)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)绿(lv)化(hua)情况》，全(quan)国城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)绿(lv)地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成面积(ji)约2522931.39公(gong)顷(qing)，其中(zhong)公(gong)园绿(lv)地(di)面积(ji)约756440.54公(gong)顷(qing)，绿(lv)化(hua)覆(fu)盖率为41.51%，报告(gao)中(zhong)体(ti)(ti)现出国家喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)绿(lv)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)覆(fu)盖已(yi)经(jing)较(jiao)为完善。城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)正进入(ru)转型(xing)期，从扩(kuo)张性的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)转型(xing)到提(ti)升城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)高质量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)阶段(duan)，在(zai)发(fa)展(zhan)过程中(zhong)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)场需(xu)(xu)求逐渐从建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)增量(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)场转变为提(ti)高管(guan)理(li)、养(yang)护、服(fu)务质量(liang)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)存(cun)量(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)场，做(zuo)好管(guan)理(li)、服(fu)务、养(yang)护成为了新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)重点。城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)绿(lv)化(hua)是城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)直观体(ti)(ti)现，传统的(de)(de)(de)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)方式已(yi)经(jing)不(bu)能(neng)满足(zu)现有(you)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)展(zhan)需(xu)(xu)求，城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)绿(lv)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)需(xu)(xu)要同智慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)同步，只有(you)积(ji)极贯彻落(luo)实智慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)方针政(zheng)策，走出创新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)、拥有(you)自己(ji)特色的(de)(de)(de)数字(zi)化(hua)、智慧(hui)化(hua)发(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路，并不(bu)断(duan)学(xue)习、更新(xin)、进步，才能(neng)在(zai)发(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)不(bu)断(duan)满足(zu)人民(min)群众(zhong)对美(mei)好生态环境的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求。借(jie)助数字(zi)化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段(duan)向智慧(hui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)转型(xing)。生态化(hua)智慧(hui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)政(zheng)策智能(neng)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)适用范围(wei)较(jiao)广，几乎适用于(yu)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)旱(han)作物(wu)，如谷物(wu)、蔬(shu)菜(cai)、果树、药材等。

基于(yu)“互联网(wang)+”思(si)维和(he)物(wu)联网(wang)、AI、IoT等新(xin)一代技术(shu)，与(yu)智慧(hui)(hui)喷(pen)灌(guan)(guan)相融合(he)(he)，建立智慧(hui)(hui)云养(yang)(yang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)综合(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理平台，企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)实(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)对所管(guan)(guan)区(qu)域的(de)人、事(shi)、物(wu)、喷(pen)灌(guan)(guan)等精(jing)(jing)(jing)细化(hua)的(de)监(jian)察(cha)管(guan)(guan)理、对养(yang)(yang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)进(jin)行(xing)科(ke)学(xue)指导，并(bing)通过(guo)大数据统计分析给(ji)出(chu)合(he)(he)理化(hua)解决方案建议与(yu)紧急调度任务(wu)(wu)安排，从而(er)实(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)对区(qu)域的(de)资源情况(kuang)、养(yang)(yang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)过(guo)程、养(yang)(yang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)方式(shi)、养(yang)(yang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)成(cheng)果进(jin)行(xing)有效的(de)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)，实(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)高(gao)效地精(jing)(jing)(jing)细养(yang)(yang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)目(mu)标。为(wei)喷(pen)灌(guan)(guan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)提供全(quan)流(liu)程的(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)细养(yang)(yang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，通过(guo)精(jing)(jing)(jing)细化(hua)作业(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)理、专业(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)作业(ye)(ye)(ye)指导、智慧(hui)(hui)化(hua)业(ye)(ye)(ye)务(wu)(wu)监(jian)测、喷(pen)灌(guan)(guan)养(yang)(yang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理评价体系(xi)等方式(shi)，实(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)生产(chan)提效、成(cheng)本节约、安全(quan)可控。

目前，国内(nei)普及的(de)(de)节(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)，与国外先进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)相比(bi)有较大的(de)(de)差距，正在奋力(li)追赶。重视节(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)科研，增加(jia)科研投资，提高相对加(jia)强节(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)研究。目前基于(yu)物联网技(ji)术(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统，已经(jing)在积极应用在花(hua)卉喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、绿(lv)化工程等(deng)场景(jing)下(xia)，实(shi)现了手(shou)机一键远程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统，由管理云平(ping)台软(ruan)件，配(pei)合(he)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)阀门、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)类传(chuan)感器等(deng)设(she)备(bei)，自(zi)动(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)压(ya)泵(beng)(beng)、施肥(fei)(fei)泵(beng)(beng)、过滤器、流量计、水(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)(fei)机、机械泵(beng)(beng)等(deng)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)统的(de)(de)作(zuo)业(ye)。让(rang)花(hua)农(nong)(nong)(nong)不必跑来跑去开(kai)关阀门，只通过手(shou)机端云平(ping)台即(ji)可控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)统相关设(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)开(kai)关状态。数(shu)据(ju)获(huo)取(qu)功能(neng)(neng)：24小时全天候，自(zi)动(dong)采(cai)集土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)温(wen)湿度、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)盐分、PH等(deng)气象数(shu)据(ju)，获(huo)取(qu)频率比(bi)较高可达一分钟一次(ci)，具(ju)体可结合(he)花(hua)卉生长(zhang)周期修(xiu)改获(huo)取(qu)频率。这是后续控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)作(zuo)业(ye)的(de)(de)数(shu)据(ju)支持(chi);智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)：基于(yu)定(ding)时喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、循环喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、远程喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)三种喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)模(mo)式，花(hua)农(nong)(nong)(nong)根据(ju)具(ju)体花(hua)卉需水(shui)(shui)(shui)需肥(fei)(fei)量，及土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)质等(deng)详(xiang)情，设(she)定(ding)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)量、喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时长(zhang)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)(fei)配(pei)液、酸碱(jian)度等(deng)参数(shu)，交(jiao)由系(xi)统自(zi)动(dong)执(zhi)行(xing)。同时，设(she)定(ding)好(hao)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)策略之后，即(ji)便脱机断网，也能(neng)(neng)自(zi)主运行(xing)，完成喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)作(zuo)业(ye)。智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)统通过分析处理传(chuan)感器数(shu)据(ju)等(deng)信息，达到所(suo)设(she)值(zhi)或人为(wei)操作(zuo)，作(zuo)为(wei)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)设(she)备(bei)运行(xing)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)条件。

“智慧喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)系(xi)统架构是依(yi)据(ju)喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)化主要功能和(he)实(shi)际需求(qiu)(qiu)，综合(he)以(yi)上现状(zhuang)分析，面对喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)化不(bu)同从业者和(he)管理(li)部门的(de)(de)工(gong)作内容，以(yi)及喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)化行(xing)业特(te)点，归纳起来(lai)仍然是喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)养(yang)护(hu)、工(gong)作管理(li)、服(fu)务市民这方(fang)面的(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)。课题组(zu)经过充分调研并考察北京、重庆、上海、杭(hang)州、武汉(han)、西安等城市智慧公(gong)园和(he)智慧喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)发展(zhan)情况。江苏(su)省内的(de)(de)实(shi)际运(yun)用发展(zhan)情况，聚(ju)焦公(gong)园场景，根据(ju)运(yun)用“智慧喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)实(shi)践经验总结，将(jiang)喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)化中的(de)(de)多种问题梳(shu)理(li)和(he)归纳为管理(li)、养(yang)护(hu)、服(fu)务三(san)个主要方(fang)面，形成智慧喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)系(xi)统建设的(de)(de)总体框架。通过应用了(le)云平台的(de)(de)安卓/IOS手(shou)机、电脑端界面，选定(ding)定(ding)时喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、远(yuan)程喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、自动喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)三(san)种喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)模式。一体化智慧喷(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)解决(jue)方(fang)案

智能喷(pen)灌控制(zhi)系统不仅可用于农(nong)作物喷(pen)灌，是农(nong)林业(ye)开展智能化精细喷(pen)灌的好“帮手”。可视化智慧喷(pen)灌行业(ye)

智能(neng)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)控(kong)制系(xi)统能(neng)节(jie)约(yue)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，关键(jian)表(biao)现(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)两(liang)个方面，其一是工程上(shang)(shang)的节(jie)约(yue)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，因节(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)系(xi)统多选(xuan)用(yong)管道输送水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)使(shi)用(yong)系(xi)数从沟渠输送水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的0.45左(zuo)右上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)到0.9以上(shang)(shang)，提(ti)升(sheng)了喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的使(shi)用(yong)率。同时(shi)，节(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)方式(shi)（如喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、微喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)和滴灌(guan)(guan)）的变革，在(zai)(zai)(zai)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)使(shi)用(yong)率上(shang)(shang)也(ye)提(ti)升(sheng)了很多。过去的大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)漫灌(guan)(guan)不仅浪费水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，而且也(ye)极易引起土(tu)壤(rang)的板结和盐碱化。而选(xuan)用(yong)节(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)方式(shi)，可以在(zai)(zai)(zai)相当大的程度上(shang)(shang)减少浪费和减轻(qing)土(tu)壤(rang)的板结等现(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)的发生。其二(er)是用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管理上(shang)(shang)的节(jie)约(yue)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，通过在(zai)(zai)(zai)高尔夫球场(chang)安装智能(neng)农业喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)系(xi)统，可以建设(she)适合的喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)制度，选(xuan)用(yong)土(tu)壤(rang)湿度传感器和气(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)等气(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)监测设(she)备，通过检测土(tu)壤(rang)中的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分状况来确定作物所需用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量，从而制定适合的喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)措施。可视(shi)化智慧喷(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)行业

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