CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)的部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)方式(shi)和(he)限制可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以因(yin)供(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)版本而异，但下面(mian)是一些(xie)常(chang)(chang)见的部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)限制和(he)考(kao)虑因(yin)素：硬件(jian)和(he)软件(jian)要求(qiu)(qiu)：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)要部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)服务器(qi)上，并(bing)具有(you)特定(ding)的操作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)统(tong)要求(qiu)(qiu)、内存和(he)存储需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。供(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)会提供(gong)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)指南，其中包含硬件(jian)和(he)软件(jian)要求(qiu)(qiu)的详细(xi)信息(xi)(xi)。数据(ju)库支持(chi)：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)要依赖数据(ju)库存储配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数据(ju)和(he)相关信息(xi)(xi)。供(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)会指定(ding)支持(chi)的数据(ju)库类型(xing)和(he)版本。常(chang)(chang)见的选择(ze)包括(kuo)MySQL、Oracle、Microsoft SQL Server等。网(wang)(wang)络要求(qiu)(qiu)：在(zai)(zai)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)时，需(xu)(xu)要考(kao)虑网(wang)(wang)络连(lian)接和(he)安全性。例如，CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)需(xu)(xu)要能够访问和(he)集(ji)成其他系(xi)统(tong)，如监控系(xi)统(tong)、变更管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)等。此外(wai)，还需(xu)(xu)要确保网(wang)(wang)络连(lian)接稳定(ding)和(he)安全。高可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用性和(he)容(rong)错(cuo)能力：对于大型(xing)组织(zhi)或关键业务系(xi)统(tong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能需(xu)(xu)要考(kao)虑CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)的高可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用性和(he)容(rong)错(cuo)能力。这可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以通(tong)过配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多个CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)实(shi)例并(bing)使用负载均衡、冗余和(he)备份策略来实(shi)现。CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以对配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)进行分类和(he)标记，方便(bian)用户进行组织(zhi)和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)。后台配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)怎(zen)么操作(zuo)(zuo)

CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统通常(chang)支持(chi)(chi)高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和负(fu)(fu)载(zai)均衡(heng)(heng)(heng)来(lai)确(que)保系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)和性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。以(yi)(yi)下是CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)提供(gong)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和负(fu)(fu)载(zai)均衡(heng)(heng)(heng)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)：高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通过(guo)在多(duo)个(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)之间分(fen)布和复制数(shu)据(ju)，以(yi)(yi)实(shi)现(xian)高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)。当一个(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)发(fa)生(sheng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)或(huo)(huo)不可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时，其他(ta)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)接管(guan)(guan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，确(que)保系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)连(lian)续性(xing)和可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)。高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)的(de)(de)实(shi)现(xian)通常(chang)依赖于主(zhu)从复制、集群部署或(huo)(huo)活(huo)动-活(huo)动的(de)(de)架(jia)构。负(fu)(fu)载(zai)均衡(heng)(heng)(heng)：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通过(guo)负(fu)(fu)载(zai)均衡(heng)(heng)(heng)来(lai)分(fen)发(fa)请(qing)求(qiu)并(bing)(bing)平衡(heng)(heng)(heng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)负(fu)(fu)载(zai)，以(yi)(yi)提高(gao)(gao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和响应能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。负(fu)(fu)载(zai)均衡(heng)(heng)(heng)器(qi)(qi)会根据(ju)预定(ding)的(de)(de)算法将(jiang)请(qing)求(qiu)分(fen)发(fa)给不同的(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)，确(que)保每(mei)个(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)都能(neng)(neng)(neng)充分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)其资源，减(jian)轻单个(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)压力。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)切换：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)支持(chi)(chi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)切换功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，即(ji)当一个(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)发(fa)生(sheng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)或(huo)(huo)不可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)动切换到备用(yong)(yong)(yong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)上。这可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通过(guo)自(zi)动检测故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)并(bing)(bing)重新(xin)分(fen)配(pei)(pei)请(qing)求(qiu)来(lai)实(shi)现(xian)，以(yi)(yi)非常(chang)小化对系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)影(ying)响并(bing)(bing)保持(chi)(chi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)连(lian)续性(xing)。水平扩(kuo)展：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)支持(chi)(chi)水平扩(kuo)展，即(ji)通过(guo)增加更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)来(lai)提高(gao)(gao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)容(rong)量和性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。水平扩(kuo)展可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根据(ju)需求(qiu)增加服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)处(chu)理(li)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)请(qing)求(qiu)和数(shu)据(ju)负(fu)(fu)载(zai)。后台配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统怎么操作CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)查询效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)快速检索到需要的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)信息，并(bing)(bing)提供(gong)方(fang)便的(de)(de)导(dao)出(chu)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。

CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统本身并(bing)不直(zhi)接与(yu)敏(min)捷(jie)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)相关(guan)(guan)联(lian)(lian)，因为敏(min)捷(jie)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)一种(zhong)软件(jian)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)流程(cheng)和(he)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。然而，CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)为一个(ge)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)敏(min)捷(jie)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)工具被使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下是(shi)CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统在(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)敏(min)捷(jie)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)一些(xie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式：敏(min)捷(jie)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工具集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)敏(min)捷(jie)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工具（如(ru)Jira、Trello等）进(jin)行集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)帮助组织在(zai)敏(min)捷(jie)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)跟踪(zong)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)数据(ju)的(de)(de)变(bian)化(hua)。例如(ru)，当(dang)有新的(de)(de)需(xu)求或故障报告时，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)将(jiang)它们与(yu)相应的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)(guan)联(lian)(lian)起来，跟踪(zong)其状态和(he)进(jin)展。迭(die)代(dai)的(de)(de)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)：敏(min)捷(jie)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)强(qiang)调迭(die)代(dai)和(he)增量式开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)，CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)将(jiang)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)数据(ju)与(yu)迭(die)代(dai)的(de)(de)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)相关(guan)(guan)联(lian)(lian)。通过(guo)(guo)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)(guan)联(lian)(lian)和(he)追踪(zong)功能，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)将(jiang)特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)与(yu)相应的(de)(de)迭(die)代(dai)或用(yong)户故事(shi)相关(guan)(guan)联(lian)(lian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确保开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)追踪(zong)和(he)跟踪(zong)。灵活的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：敏(min)捷(jie)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)可(ke)能需(xu)要(yao)(yao)频繁(fan)的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)创建和(he)变(bian)更。CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)供(gong)灵活的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)功能，使(shi)(shi)团队(dui)能够快速创建、编辑(ji)和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)数据(ju)。这(zhei)样可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)适(shi)应敏(min)捷(jie)开(kai)(kai)发(fa)(fa)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中需(xu)求的(de)(de)变(bian)化(hua)和(he)快速迭(die)代(dai)的(de)(de)需(xu)求。

CMDB配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系统(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)常支(zhi)持配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)分组(zu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。分组(zu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是指(zhi)将(jiang)相关(guan)的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)归(gui)类到逻(luo)辑(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)组(zu)或(huo)类别中(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)方便管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和组(zu)织配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)数(shu)(shu)据(ju)。通(tong)(tong)过配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)分组(zu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)实现以(yi)(yi)下目标：组(zu)织和层次(ci)(ci)化：配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)按功能(neng)、服(fu)务(wu)、环境等(deng)逻(luo)辑(ji)属(shu)性(xing)(xing)进(jin)行(xing)分组(zu)。这(zhei)样可(ke)以(yi)(yi)将(jiang)相似的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)组(zu)织在一(yi)起，形(xing)成层次(ci)(ci)化的(de)(de)结(jie)构，便于团(tuan)(tuan)队理(li)(li)(li)解和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。访(fang)问控制：不同组(zu)别的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)赋予不同的(de)(de)访(fang)问权(quan)(quan)限。这(zhei)样可(ke)以(yi)(yi)限制某些配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)访(fang)问权(quan)(quan)，只允(yun)许特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)户(hu)或(huo)团(tuan)(tuan)队查看和修(xiu)改(gai)。统(tong)(tong)一(yi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：分组(zu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)帮助(zhu)团(tuan)(tuan)队将(jiang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)集中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)过配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)逻(luo)辑(ji)分组(zu)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)更好(hao)地(di)了解配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)关(guan)系，减少数(shu)(shu)据(ju)冗余和重复(fu)，并提(ti)高配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)数(shu)(shu)据(ju)的(de)(de)整体一(yi)致性(xing)(xing)和准(zhun)确性(xing)(xing)。CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系统(tong)(tong)提(ti)供了完整的(de)(de)部署文(wen)档和技术支(zhi)持，方便用(yong)(yong)户(hu)进(jin)行(xing)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和使用(yong)(yong)。

CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)统(tong)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)支(zhi)持配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)流程(cheng)(cheng)。配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)流程(cheng)(cheng)是指在进(jin)(jin)行重(zhong)要配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)之前，需要经过一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)步骤和(he)(he)(he)授权(quan)(quan)才能实(shi)施变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)。以(yi)(yi)下是CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)统(tong)支(zhi)持配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)流程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些常(chang)(chang)见(jian)特性：配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)请(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)户或管(guan)(guan)(guan)理员(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)发起配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)请(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，提出对配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。请(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)包(bao)括变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)详细描(miao)述、原因、所影响的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)等信息。审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)流程(cheng)(cheng)定(ding)(ding)义：管(guan)(guan)(guan)理员(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)义配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)流程(cheng)(cheng)。审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)流程(cheng)(cheng)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)包(bao)括多(duo)个阶(jie)段和(he)(he)(he)相关(guan)的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)角(jiao)(jiao)色或用(yong)(yong)(yong)户。例如(ru)，一(yi)个审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)流程(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)包(bao)括初步评估、技(ji)术审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)、变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理委员(yuan)(yuan)会审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)等多(duo)个阶(jie)段，每(mei)(mei)个阶(jie)段都有(you)相应(ying)的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)者。审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)角(jiao)(jiao)色和(he)(he)(he)权(quan)(quan)限：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)统(tong)允许管(guan)(guan)(guan)理员(yuan)(yuan)定(ding)(ding)义不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)角(jiao)(jiao)色，并为每(mei)(mei)个角(jiao)(jiao)色分配(pei)(pei)相应(ying)的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)权(quan)(quan)限。审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)角(jiao)(jiao)色可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根据(ju)组织的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)进(jin)(jin)行定(ding)(ding)义，例如(ru)技(ji)术主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、安全审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)计员(yuan)(yuan)等。每(mei)(mei)个角(jiao)(jiao)色的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)权(quan)(quan)限可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)包(bao)括批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)准(zhun)、拒绝或需要额(e)外的(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)核步骤等。CMDB 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)进(jin)(jin)行多(duo)维(wei)度的(de)(de)(de)数(shu)据(ju)分析和(he)(he)(he)报表制作，帮(bang)助用(yong)(yong)(yong)户更(geng)(geng)好地了解(jie)和(he)(he)(he)把(ba)握数(shu)据(ju)情况(kuang)。后台(tai)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)统(tong)怎(zen)么(me)操作

CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)管理系(xi)统可以(yi)根据监控数据和性能数据自(zi)动配(pei)置(zhi)服务，提高配(pei)置(zhi)管理的智能化(hua)(hua)和自(zi)动化(hua)(hua)程度。后台配(pei)置(zhi)管理系(xi)统怎么操作

以(yi)(yi)(yi)下是CMDB配(pei)(pei)(pei)置管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)支(zhi)持集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)一(yi)(yi)些常(chang)见方式(shi)和场景：IT服(fu)务管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)（ITSM）集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)：CMDB可以(yi)(yi)(yi)与ITSM系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，例(li)(li)如ServiceNow、BMC Remedy等。这(zhei)种(zhong)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)实(shi)现(xian)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置项信息(xi)的(de)共(gong)享和同(tong)步，支(zhi)持自(zi)动(dong)的(de)变更(geng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、问题管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、故障管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)等流程，在IT服(fu)务管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)提(ti)(ti)供更(geng)强大的(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)能力。自(zi)动(dong)化运维工(gong)具(ju)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)：CMDB可以(yi)(yi)(yi)与自(zi)动(dong)化运维工(gong)具(ju)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，例(li)(li)如Ansible、Puppet、Chef等。通过(guo)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，CMDB可以(yi)(yi)(yi)将配(pei)(pei)(pei)置项信息(xi)与自(zi)动(dong)化运维工(gong)具(ju)关(guan)联起来，实(shi)现(xian)自(zi)动(dong)化配(pei)(pei)(pei)置、部署和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)高系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)的(de)运维效率和一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)性。云(yun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平台(tai)(tai)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)：CMDB可以(yi)(yi)(yi)与云(yun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平台(tai)(tai)（如AWS、Azure、OpenStack等）集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)关(guan)联和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)云(yun)资源的(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置信息(xi)。通过(guo)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)云(yun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平台(tai)(tai)，CMDB可以(yi)(yi)(yi)实(shi)现(xian)对云(yun)资源的(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、自(zi)动(dong)发现(xian)和关(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建(jian)立，并提(ti)(ti)供综(zong)合的(de)云(yun)资源视图和报表。网(wang)(wang)络管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)：CMDB可以(yi)(yi)(yi)与网(wang)(wang)络管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)（如Cisco Prime、SolarWinds等）集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)获(huo)取(qu)网(wang)(wang)络设备的(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置信息(xi)和状态(tai)。后台(tai)(tai)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)怎么操作

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