国家(jia)标准《物流(liu)术(shu)语(yu)》将(jiang)其定义为生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)与流(liu)通(tong)过程中所(suo)涉及将(jiang)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)或服(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)给用户的(de)(de)(de)(de)上游与下游企业(ye)所(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)网链(lian)(lian)结构。随(sui)着(zhe)3G、4G，甚至5G移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)网络不(bu)断迭代，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)已(yi)经(jing)进入了移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)时(shi)代。移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)，是(shi)利(li)用无线网络实(shi)现供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)。它将(jiang)原有供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)客户关系(xi)(xi)(xi)管理(li)(li)功(gong)能(neng)迁移(yi)(yi)到手(shou)机。移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)具(ju)有传统(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)无法比拟(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)优越性(xing)。移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)使业(ye)务(wu)(wu)(wu)摆脱时(shi)间(jian)和(he)场所(suo)局限(xian)，随(sui)时(shi)随(sui)地与公(gong)司(si)进行业(ye)务(wu)(wu)(wu)平(ping)(ping)台沟通(tong)，有效(xiao)提(ti)高管理(li)(li)效(xiao)率，推动(dong)(dong)企业(ye)效(xiao)益增(zeng)长(zhang)。数码星(xing)辰的(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)就是(shi)一个(ge)集3G移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)技(ji)术(shu)、智(zhi)能(neng)移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)终端、VPN、身(shen)份认证、地理(li)(li)信息系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)（GIS）、Webservice、商业(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)等技(ji)术(shu)于一体的(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)在快(kuai)递(di)(di)服(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)，快(kuai)递(di)(di)服(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)亦成(cheng)为电(dian)子商务(wu)(wu)(wu)须臾不(bu)可离(li)开的(de)(de)(de)(de)“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)”，每(mei)一单(dan)商品(pin)都(dou)要依赖快(kuai)递(di)(di)业(ye)务(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投送来完成(cheng)“门对门”的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)(wu)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)需要考虑(lv)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)人才(cai)培养(yang)，如培养(yang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)人才(cai)、提(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)员工素(su)质等，提(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)水平(ping)(ping)。广州智(zhi)能(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)模(mo)式

供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)是(shi)指将产品(pin)或服(fu)务从供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商传递到客户(hu)的一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)过程(cheng)，包括采购、制(zhi)造(zao)、分(fen)(fen)销(xiao)、物(wu)流和(he)(he)(he)(he)客户(hu)服(fu)务等环(huan)节。供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)相(xiang)互关联的活动和(he)(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)，旨在(zai)将原(yuan)材料、零部件和(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)品(pin)从供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商转移(yi)到客户(hu)手(shou)中。供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)中的各个环(huan)节包括供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商、制(zhi)造(zao)商、分(fen)(fen)销(xiao)商、零售商和(he)(he)(he)(he)客户(hu)。它(ta)们通过一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)的物(wu)流、库(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理、采购、生(sheng)产、分(fen)(fen)销(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)销(xiao)售等环(huan)节进(jin)(jin)行(xing)协调和(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理。供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理的目标是(shi)通过小(xiao)化成(cheng)本(ben)、提高效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)质(zhi)量、优化库(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)运(yun)输等手(shou)段，使得产品(pin)能够快速地、可靠地、以低成(cheng)本(ben)地被传递到客户(hu)手(shou)中。在(zai)现代商业(ye)环(huan)境中，供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理已经成(cheng)为企业(ye)成(cheng)功的重(zhong)要组成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)，尤其是(shi)在(zai)全球化和(he)(he)(he)(he)电子商务的背景下(xia)，它(ta)变(bian)得更(geng)加(jia)复杂和(he)(he)(he)(he)关键。茂(mao)名农(nong)产品(pin)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)外包公司(si)需要多少钱供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理是(shi)指对供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)各环(huan)节进(jin)(jin)行(xing)协调和(he)(he)(he)(he)优化，以提高效(xiao)率(lv)、降低成(cheng)本(ben)、提高客户(hu)满意度(du)。

供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)上下游企业为了谋求各自收益(yi)大化，在单独(du)决策的(de)(de)(de)(de)过程中确(que)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)产品价(jia)格高于(yu)其生产边际成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)现象。如(ru)果(guo)下游企业的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)价(jia)过高，必(bi)然(ran)会(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)市(shi)场需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)萎缩(suo)，导致供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)总体(ti)收益(yi)下降。原因：企业个体(ti)利益(yi)大化的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标和整体(ti)利益(yi)大化的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标不一致。没有体(ti)现供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)共担风险的(de)(de)(de)(de)原则。影响：如(ru)果(guo)不能很好解决，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)绩效水平(ping)会(hui)大打折扣(kou)，进(jin)而(er)影响人们实(shi)施供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)心。方法(fa)：供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)契(qi)(qi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)（回购(gou)契(qi)(qi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)、收入共享契(qi)(qi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)、数(shu)量(liang)折扣(kou)契(qi)(qi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)、小购(gou)买(mai)数(shu)量(liang)契(qi)(qi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)、数(shu)量(liang)柔性契(qi)(qi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)；质(zhi)量(liang)担保(bao)契(qi)(qi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)）供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)契(qi)(qi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用：1.减少长鞭效应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影响;2,实(shi)现供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)协调，消(xiao)除双(shuang)重边际效应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)；3.增强供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)成(cheng)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)关系。

什么是(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)？从(cong)概念上(shang)来(lai)(lai)讲，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)是(shi)围(wei)绕关键企业(ye)，通过(guo)对信息流(liu)、物流(liu)、资金流(liu)的(de)控制，从(cong)采(cai)购原材料(liao)开始到制成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)间产(chan)品(pin)(pin)及产(chan)品(pin)(pin)、由(you)销售(shou)网(wang)络把产(chan)品(pin)(pin)送到消费者手中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一个由(you)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制造商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)销商(shang)(shang)（零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)，批发(fa)商(shang)(shang)等）直到用(yong)户所(suo)连成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)整体功能网(wang)链(lian)(lian)结构。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)是(shi)对整个供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)系(xi)统(tong)进行计划、协(xie)调、操作、控制和优化的(de)各(ge)种活动(dong)和过(guo)程，目的(de)是(shi)为(wei)了赚(zhuan)取利润。整个链(lian)(lian)条想要达成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)目标，总结起来(lai)(lai)就是(shi)6个R：把顾客所(suo)需的(de)正(zheng)确(que)(que)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)（RightProduct），在正(zheng)确(que)(que)的(de)时间（RightTime），按(an)照(zhao)正(zheng)确(que)(que)的(de)数(shu)量（RightQuantity），正(zheng)确(que)(que)的(de)质(zhi)量（RightQuality），正(zheng)确(que)(que)的(de)状态（RightStatus），送到正(zheng)确(que)(que)的(de)地点（RightPlace）。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)需要考虑(lv)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)协(xie)同(tong)，如(ru)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)协(xie)同(tong)、客户协(xie)同(tong)等，实现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)各(ge)方的(de)协(xie)同(tong)作业(ye)和共同(tong)发(fa)展。

根(gen)据功(gong)(gong)能(neng)性(xing)(xing)不同划分：（1）有(you)(you)效性(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)体(ti)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)理(li)(li)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，即(ji)以(yi)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本将原材料(liao)转化(hua)成零部件、半(ban)成品、产品，以(yi)及在供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)运输等。（2）反应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)体(ti)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)中(zhong)介的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，即(ji)把产品分配到满足用户(hu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)，对未(wei)预知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)做(zuo)出快速反应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)等。（3）创新性(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)体(ti)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客户(hu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，即(ji)根(gen)据消费者的(de)(de)(de)(de)喜好(hao)或时(shi)尚的(de)(de)(de)(de)引导(dao)，进而(er)调整(zheng)(zheng)产品内容与(yu)形式(shi)来满足市(shi)(shi)场(chang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。根(gen)据供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)地位(wei)不同划分，（1）盟(meng)主(zhu)(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)某一成员的(de)(de)(de)(de)节点企(qi)(qi)业(ye)在整(zheng)(zheng)个供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)占据主(zhu)(zhu)导(dao)地位(wei)，对其他成员具有(you)(you)很强的(de)(de)(de)(de)辐(fu)射能(neng)力和(he)吸(xi)引能(neng)力，通常(chang)称该(gai)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)为关键(jian)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)或主(zhu)(zhu)导(dao)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)。（2）非盟(meng)主(zhu)(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位(wei)彼此差距不大，对供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)程度相同。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑(lv)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)灵活性(xing)(xing)，如快速响应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)、灵活调整(zheng)(zheng)生产计划等，提高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灵活性(xing)(xing)和(he)适(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)。江门服装供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)公司流程

供(gong)应链管理需要考虑供(gong)应链安全，如保(bao)障产品(pin)质量、防范恶意攻(gong)击等，保(bao)障供(gong)应链的安全性和稳定性。广州(zhou)智能供(gong)应链模(mo)式

供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)是一(yi)个(ge)包(bao)含(han)原料供货商(shang)、供应(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、仓储商(shang)、运输(shu)商(shang)、分销(xiao)商(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)以(yi)及(ji)终端(duan)客户(hu)等(deng)多个(ge)主体(ti)的(de)(de)系统。供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)是指围绕(rao)关键企(qi)业(ye)，从(cong)配套零(ling)件(jian)开始，制成(cheng)中间产(chan)品(pin)以(yi)及(ji)产(chan)品(pin)，还有就(jiu)是由(you)销(xiao)售(shou)网络(luo)把产(chan)品(pin)送到消(xiao)费者手中的(de)(de)，将供应(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、分销(xiao)商(shang)直到用户(hu)连成(cheng)一(yi)个(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)体(ti)的(de)(de)功(gong)能网链(lian)(lian)(lian)结构。供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理的(de)(de)经营(ying)理念是从(cong)消(xiao)费者的(de)(de)角度，通(tong)过(guo)企(qi)业(ye)间的(de)(de)协作，谋(mou)求供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)(zheng)体(ti)佳化(hua)。成(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理能够协调并整(zheng)(zheng)合供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中所有的(de)(de)活动，成(cheng)为无(wu)缝(feng)连接的(de)(de)一(yi)体(ti)化(hua)过(guo)程。广州智(zhi)能供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)模式

本文来自海润达物联科(ke)技有限责任公司(si)：//qfd1mz.cn/Article/97c7399829.html