早期的(de)(de)(de)观点认(ren)为供应(ying)链(lian)(lian)是指将采购的(de)(de)(de)原材料和收(shou)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)零(ling)部件，通过生产(chan)转换和销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)等活(huo)动传(chuan)递到(dao)用户的(de)(de)(de)一个(ge)(ge)过程。因此，供应(ying)链(lian)(lian)被(bei)视为企(qi)业内部的(de)(de)(de)一个(ge)(ge)物(wu)流过程，它所涉及的(de)(de)(de)主要是物(wu)料采购、库存(cun)、生产(chan)和分(fen)销(xiao)(xiao)诸(zhu)部门的(de)(de)(de)职能协调(diao)问题，目的(de)(de)(de)是为了(le)优化企(qi)业内部的(de)(de)(de)业务流程、降(jiang)低物(wu)流成本，从而(er)(er)提高经营效(xiao)率。进入20世纪90年代，人们对供应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)理解又发(fa)生了(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)变(bian)化：首(shou)先(xian)，由于需求环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)变(bian)化，原来被(bei)排斥在供应(ying)链(lian)(lian)之(zhi)外的(de)(de)(de)用户、消(xiao)费(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)地位得(de)到(dao)了(le)前所未有的(de)(de)(de)重视，从而(er)(er)被(bei)纳(na)入了(le)供应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)范围。这样，供应(ying)链(lian)(lian)就(jiu)不再只(zhi)是一条生产(chan)链(lian)(lian)了(le)，而(er)(er)是一个(ge)(ge)涵(han)盖了(le)整个(ge)(ge)产(chan)品(pin)运动过程的(de)(de)(de)增值(zhi)链(lian)(lian)。供应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理需要进行信息(xi)安全管理，以保护企(qi)业信息(xi)资产(chan)和客户隐私。湛江国际供应(ying)链(lian)(lian)外包(bao)公司

供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是指生(sheng)产(chan)及(ji)(ji)流(liu)通过(guo)程中(zhong)，涉及(ji)(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)或服(fu)务(wu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)给用户活(huo)动的(de)上游与下游企(qi)业(ye)所(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)网链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)结构(gou),即将(jiang)(jiang)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)从(cong)商(shang)家送(song)(song)到(dao)消费者(zhe)手中(zhong)整(zheng)个链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)条(tiao)。产(chan)业(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是工业(ye)经济的(de)命脉(mai)，产(chan)业(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)稳定畅通对工业(ye)经济平(ping)稳运行至关重(zhong)要(yao)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是指围绕关键企(qi)业(ye)，从(cong)配套零(ling)件开(kai)始，制成(cheng)中(zhong)间(jian)(jian)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)以及(ji)(ji)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)，由销售网络把(ba)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)送(song)(song)到(dao)消费者(zhe)手中(zhong)的(de)，将(jiang)(jiang)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)、分销商(shang)直到(dao)用户连成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)个整(zheng)体的(de)功能网链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)结构(gou)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理的(de)经营(ying)理念是从(cong)消费者(zhe)的(de)角度，通过(guo)企(qi)业(ye)间(jian)(jian)的(de)协(xie)作(zuo)，谋求供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)体化。成(cheng)功的(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理能够协(xie)调并整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所(suo)有(you)的(de)活(huo)动，成(cheng)为无缝连接的(de)一(yi)(yi)体化过(guo)程。湛江电商(shang)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理公司流(liu)程供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)要(yao)进行时(shi)间(jian)(jian)管理，以实现及(ji)(ji)时(shi)交付和快速(su)响应(ying)客户需(xu)求。

供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)是一个(ge)包含原料(liao)供(gong)(gong)货商(shang)(shang)、供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制造商(shang)(shang)、仓储(chu)商(shang)(shang)、运输商(shang)(shang)、分销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)以及(ji)终(zhong)端客户等(deng)多个(ge)主体的系统。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)是指围绕关键企业(ye)，从(cong)配套零(ling)件开始，制成中(zhong)间产(chan)品以及(ji)产(chan)品，还有就(jiu)是由(you)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)网(wang)络把产(chan)品送到消(xiao)费(fei)者手(shou)中(zhong)的，将(jiang)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制造商(shang)(shang)、分销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)直到用户连(lian)(lian)成一个(ge)整体的功能网(wang)链(lian)结(jie)构。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管理(li)的经营理(li)念(nian)是从(cong)消(xiao)费(fei)者的角度，通过企业(ye)间的协(xie)作，谋(mou)求供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)整体佳(jia)化。成功的供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管理(li)能够协(xie)调并整合供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)中(zhong)所有的活(huo)动，成为无缝连(lian)(lian)接的一体化过程。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)概念：供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)是围绕关键企业，通过(guo)对工作流(liu)(liu)(liu)、信息(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、物料(liao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、资(zi)金流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)协调(diao)和控制，从(cong)采购(gou)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)开(kai)始，制成(cheng)(cheng)半成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)及产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，由销售网络把产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)送到用户(hu)(hu)手中的(de)(de)(de)将供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商、制造(zao)商、分销商、零(ling)售商，直至用户(hu)(hu)连成(cheng)(cheng)一个整体的(de)(de)(de)功能网链(lian)(lian)(lian)结构。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)概念：供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理就是使供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)运作达(da)到尽量优化，以较少的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本，通过(guo)协调(diao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)员间的(de)(de)(de)业务(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程，让供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)从(cong)采购(gou)开(kai)始，到满足顾客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)过(guo)程，包括工作流(liu)(liu)(liu)、信息(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、物料(liao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)和资(zi)金流(liu)(liu)(liu)等均能高(gao)效率地(di)操(cao)作，把合(he)适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)以合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)价格，及时、准确地(di)送到消费者手上。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要考虑供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)灵活性，如(ru)快速响应(ying)(ying)(ying)市场需求、灵活调(diao)整生产(chan)(chan)(chan)计(ji)划等，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)灵活性和适(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)性。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)设计的(de)(de)(de)(de)原则(ze)：自顶(ding)向(xiang)下和(he)(he)自底向(xiang)上(shang)相(xiang)结合(he)(he)(he)；简洁性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原则(ze)；集(ji)优(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原则(ze)；协(xie)(xie)调(diao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原则(ze)；动态性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原则(ze)；创新(xin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原则(ze)；战略性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原则(ze)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)伙伴(ban)关系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)义：一般是指供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)内部两个(ge)(ge)或两个(ge)(ge)以上(shang)，单(dan)独的(de)(de)(de)(de)成员之间形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)一种协(xie)(xie)调(diao)关系(xi)(xi)(xi)，以保(bao)证实(shi)(shi)现(xian)某个(ge)(ge)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标(biao)或效益。相(xiang)比传统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)关系(xi)(xi)(xi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)伙伴(ban)关系(xi)(xi)(xi)更加(jia)强(qiang)调(diao)直接、长期的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)，强(qiang)调(diao)共(gong)(gong)同努力(li)(li)实(shi)(shi)现(xian)共(gong)(gong)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)计划和(he)(he)解决共(gong)(gong)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)问题，强(qiang)调(diao)相(xiang)互之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)信任与合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)。作(zuo)用：降低(di)(di)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)总成本，降低(di)(di)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)库存(cun)水(shui)平(ping)，提(ti)升信息共(gong)(gong)享水(shui)平(ping)，改(gai)(gai)善(shan)相(xiang)互之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流(liu)，保(bao)持战略伙伴(ban)之间在(zai)运作(zuo)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一致性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，从(cong)而使供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)产(chan)生更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竞(jing)(jing)争(zheng)优(you)(you)势，以实(shi)(shi)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)企业在(zai)财(cai)务状况、质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、产(chan)量(liang)(liang)、交(jiao)货(huo)期、用户满意(yi)(yi)度和(he)(he)业绩等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)和(he)(he)提(ti)高。意(yi)(yi)义：对(dui)于(yu)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)而言(yan)，可以降低(di)(di)合(he)(he)(he)同成本，实(shi)(shi)现(xian)数量(liang)(liang)折(zhe)扣及稳定(ding)(ding)、有竞(jing)(jing)争(zheng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)价格；提(ti)高产(chan)品(pin)(pin)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)降低(di)(di)库存(cun)水(shui)平(ping)；改(gai)(gai)善(shan)时(shi)间管理(li)(li)；缩短交(jiao)货(huo)提(ti)前期和(he)(he)提(ti)高可靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；提(ti)高面(mian)向(xiang)工(gong)艺的(de)(de)(de)(de)企业规划；更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)设计和(he)(he)更快的(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)变化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)应(ying)速度；强(qiang)化(hua)数据(ju)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)获取和(he)(he)管理(li)(li)控制(zhi)。对(dui)于(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)，保(bao)证稳定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客户，实(shi)(shi)现(xian)共(gong)(gong)同期望和(he)(he)目(mu)标(biao)；共(gong)(gong)担(dan)风险和(he)(he)共(gong)(gong)享利益。共(gong)(gong)同参与产(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)工(gong)艺发展，实(shi)(shi)现(xian)相(xiang)互之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)艺、技术和(he)(he)物(wu)理(li)(li)集(ji)成。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)需要(yao)考虑(lv)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)安全(quan)，如保(bao)障(zhang)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、防范恶(e)意(yi)(yi)攻击(ji)等(deng)，保(bao)障(zhang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)稳定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。茂名生鲜供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)

供(gong)应链管理需要(yao)进行社会责任管理，以履行企(qi)业(ye)社会责任和建(jian)立良好企(qi)业(ye)形象(xiang)。湛(zhan)江国(guo)际供(gong)应链外(wai)包公司(si)

供(gong)应链的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)活(huo)动(dong)包括(kuo)：1、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)开发和(he)(he)制造·商品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)规(gui)划、设计、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)化(hua)；·需求预测和(he)(he)生产(chan)计划；·商品(pin)(pin)(pin)生产(chan)和(he)(he)质量管理(li)。2、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)配送·确保销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)途径，即(ji)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)渠(qu)道的(de)稳定(ding)性和(he)(he)有效性；·按(an)时配送，以(yi)JIT思想进行配送管理(li)和(he)(he)作业；·降低物流成本(ben)，实现供(gong)应链整体成本(ben)的(de)低。3、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)售(shou)(shou)后(hou)服务·销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)，以(yi)适当的(de)营销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)组合策略，实现销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)；·品(pin)(pin)(pin)种齐(qi)全、及时的(de)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)补充，并保持低库存量；·销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)的(de)数(shu)据和(he)(he)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)额的(de)管理(li)，了解问题，确定(ding)活(huo)动(dong)方针。湛江国际供(gong)应链外包公司(si)

本文(wen)来自海(hai)润达物联科(ke)技有限责任公司：//qfd1mz.cn/Article/10e6399926.html