基(ji)于弱光(guang)(guang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、色彩多样性(xing)(xing)(xing)、透(tou)光(guang)(guang)率(lv)及整体经济性(xing)(xing)(xing)，薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)电池更(geng)适用(yong)于 BIPV 市(shi)场：透(tou)光(guang)(guang)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)。晶(jing)硅电池透(tou)光(guang)(guang)率(lv)较低，改善组(zu)件(jian)(jian)透(tou)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)只能通(tong)过降(jiang)低电池片排布密度，但需(xu)组(zu)件(jian)(jian)功率(lv)；薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)电池透(tou)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)更(geng)好，可根据建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采光(guang)(guang)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)制作(zuo)出不同透(tou)光(guang)(guang)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)BIPV组(zu)件(jian)(jian)。（5）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工难度与(yu)(yu)成本(ben)(ben)低：屋顶自重越大，屋顶支(zhi)撑(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)要求(qiu)(qiu)越高(gao)(gao)，则建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)支(zhi)撑(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)难度与(yu)(yu)成本(ben)(ben)也越高(gao)(gao)。薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)电池因自身工艺原因重量(liang)轻于晶(jing)硅电池，使用(yong)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)BIPV组(zu)件(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)屋顶时施工难度和成本(ben)(ben)都会下降(jiang)。此外(wai)，在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幕墙(qiang)领域，薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)BIPV组(zu)件(jian)(jian)对钢支(zhi)撑(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)和成本(ben)(ben)明(ming)显低于晶(jing)硅组(zu)件(jian)(jian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)节(jie)能标准出台，有望带(dai)动薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)电池放(fang)量(liang)。2021年3月(yue)1日，住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)部印发《“十四五”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)节(jie)能与(yu)(yu)绿色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)发展(zhan)(zhan)规划(hua)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)知》，要求(qiu)(qiu)到(dao)2025年，全(quan)国新增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)太(tai)阳(yang)能光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)装(zhuang)机容量(liang)50GW以(yi)上(shang)，地热能建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)应用(yong)面(mian)积(ji)1亿平方(fang)米以(yi)上(shang)，城镇建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可再生能源替代率(lv)达到(dao)8%，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能耗(hao)中电力消(xiao)费比(bi)例(li)超过55%。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)(zhan)趋势是由(you)地面(mian)到(dao)屋顶，到(dao)墙(qiang)面(mian)，未来随着新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)屋顶光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)面(mian)积(ji)逐渐饱(bao)和，可安装(zhuang)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)积(ji)趋于紧缺，立面(mian)BIPV应用(yong)有望快速发展(zhan)(zhan)，带(dai)动薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)放(fang)量(liang)。生产(chan)异型(xing)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)件(jian)(jian)，走差(cha)异化产(chan)品路线，解决光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)个性(xing)(xing)(xing)化设(she)计的(de)(de)(de)技术(shu)难点。福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)太(tai)阳(yang)能发电建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材应用(yong)

分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)成为(wei)新(xin)增光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)，BIPV极具增长潜质光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并举(ju)趋势明显，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)成为(wei)新(xin)增光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)产业(ye)链终(zhong)端应(ying)用(yong)(yong)市场(chang)(chang)，根据(ju)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)规模、和用(yong)(yong)户(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距离、接(jie)入电(dian)(dian)网(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)压等(deng)级等(deng)不同可以(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)和分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是(shi)在荒漠(mo)地区构(gou)建大(da)型光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)荒漠(mo)地区丰富和相(xiang)对稳定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)阳(yang)能资(zi)(zi)源，接(jie)入高压输电(dian)(dian)系统供给远(yuan)距离负(fu)荷(he)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)要基于(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散建筑物表面，就近解决用(yong)(yong)户(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)问(wen)题，通过(guo)并网(wang)实(shi)现(xian)供电(dian)(dian)差额(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)补偿与(yu)外送。与(yu)集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)站(zhan)相(xiang)比，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具有(you)投资(zi)(zi)小、建设(she)快、占(zhan)(zhan)地面积小、盈利能力(li)强、与(yu)用(yong)(yong)户(hu)联(lian)系紧密、政策支持力(li)度大(da)等(deng)优势。2013年(nian)以(yi)来，我国光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)并网(wang)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)容量(liang)(liang)快速(su)增长，截至(zhi)2021年(nian)底(di)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)并网(wang)累计装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)容量(liang)(liang)突破3亿千(qian)瓦大(da)关，达(da)到3.06亿千(qian)瓦，连续7年(nian)稳居全(quan)球**。从(cong)结构(gou)来看，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)累计装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)容量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)总光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例从(cong)2015年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)14%提升至(zhi)2021年(nian)35.1%。从(cong)每年(nian)新(xin)增光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)并网(wang)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)来看，2021年(nian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)新(xin)增29GW，同比增速(su)87%，增速(su)已经远(yuan)超集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)，约占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)部新(xin)增光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)55%，市场(chang)(chang)份额(e)持续增加(jia)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并举(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展趋势明显。河南(nan)太(tai)阳(yang)能光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)建材应(ying)用(yong)(yong)固定(ding)支架凭(ping)借出(chu)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)以(yi)及较(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前期(qi)投资(zi)(zi)成本，在光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支架市场(chang)(chang)占(zhan)(zhan)据(ju)较(jiao)大(da)份额(e)，是(shi)目前主(zhu)(zhu)流类型。

分(fen)(fen)布式电(dian)站(zhan)中 BIPV 在外观(guan)、寿命(ming)、受力、防水和(he)施(shi)工方面优于 BAPV，增长潜质(zhi)巨大(da)。分(fen)(fen)布式电(dian)站(zhan)又可(ke)以(yi)(yi)大(da)致分(fen)(fen)为(wei)三类(lei)：光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)与建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)结合（BAPV）、光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)与建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集成 （BIPV）、非建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)场景，其中与建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)结合的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布式电(dian)站(zhan)（BAPV&BIPV）约(yue)占分(fen)(fen)布式光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)电(dian)站(zhan) 装机量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 50%。BAPV（普通(tong)型光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)构(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)）主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)指(zhi)在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)安装的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)构(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)不作为(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)**护结构(gou)，只起发(fa)(fa)电(dian)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，在既(ji)有(you)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)应用较多。BIPV（建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)体化）主(zhu)(zhu) 要(yao)指(zhi)在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)安装的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)构(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)不仅是发(fa)(fa)电(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，而(er)(er)(er)且作为(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)**护结构(gou)，与建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)同(tong)步(bu) 设(she)计、同(tong)步(bu)施(shi)工、同(tong)步(bu)验收(shou)，如(ru)光(guang)电(dian)瓦屋顶、光(guang)电(dian)幕墙和(he)光(guang)电(dian)采(cai)光(guang)顶等。截止 2021 年(nian)(nian) BAPV 仍为(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)流光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)类(lei)型，与 BAPV 相比，BIPV 直(zhi)接将设(she)备作为(wei)墙体或屋顶，外观(guan)整体性(xing)更(geng) 强，使(shi)用寿命(ming)长，而(er)(er)(er)且 BIPV 不需要(yao)其他(ta)固定结构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)使(shi)其安全(quan)性(xing)更(geng)高，防水性(xing)能(neng)更(geng)好， 施(shi)工难度低于 BAPV。此外，BAPV 往往是需要(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)投入(ru)多年(nian)(nian)回报的(de)(de)(de)(de)项目(mu)，业主(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)视(shi) 收(shou)益率与安全(quan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦发(fa)(fa)生重(zhong)大(da)损失(shi)，会出现权益难以(yi)(yi)得(de)到有(you)效(xiao)保障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情况，而(er)(er)(er) BIPV 可(ke)以(yi)(yi)规(gui) 避这一(yi)(yi)(yi)问题(ti)。BIPV 作为(wei)未(wei)来光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)方向，能(neng)够很(hen)好地解决 BAPV 系统(tong)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)些痛(tong)点(dian)。

由(you)于(yu)(yu)BIPV跨行业、高定制化属性(xing)，产(chan)(chan)业合作(zuo)(zuo)模式层出不穷。根据工(gong)(gong)程项目设计(ji)和施工(gong)(gong)方(fang)式的(de)不同，BIPV具(ju)有(you)很强的(de)定制化需求，但在制造和施工(gong)(gong)环节中，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)企(qi)业由(you)于(yu)(yu)缺乏建筑设计(ji)及施工(gong)(gong)能力(li)，难以充分理解、挖掘下游(you)客(ke)户(hu)需求；建筑企(qi)业设计(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)经验丰富，下游(you)客(ke)户(hu)，但缺乏光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)技术(shu)储备。因(yin)此(ci)，具(ju)备产(chan)(chan)品(pin)研(yan)发、设计(ji)能力(li)的(de)上游(you)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)厂(chang)商和具(ju)备产(chan)(chan)品(pin)安装、施工(gong)(gong)、运维经验的(de)中游(you)系(xi)统集成(cheng)厂(chang)商，合作(zuo)(zuo)共赢(ying)，共同探索推动BIPV市(shi)场快速发展(zhan)(zhan)。2.2隆(long)(long)基参股森特模式隆(long)(long)基股份是全球单(dan)晶光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)企(qi)业，具(ju)备较(jiao)强的(de)技术(shu)实力(li)，2020年(nian)(nian)组件出货量(liang)全球。隆(long)(long)基于(yu)(yu)2019年(nian)(nian)开始研(yan)发BIPV业务，2020年(nian)(nian)下线(xian)款BIPV产(chan)(chan)品(pin)“隆(long)(long)顶(ding)”，宣布(bu)进(jin)军BIPV市(shi)场。隆(long)(long)基BIPV工(gong)(gong)厂(chang)共有(you)三条全自(zi)动生产(chan)(chan)线(xian)和一条研(yan)发线(xian)，单(dan)线(xian)年(nian)(nian)产(chan)(chan)能达到(dao)300MW，全线(xian)投产(chan)(chan)后年(nian)(nian)产(chan)(chan)量(liang)有(you)望(wang)超(chao)过1GW；在产(chan)(chan)品(pin)方(fang)面还推出了“隆(long)(long)锦”、“隆(long)(long)行”、“隆(long)(long)易”等，可(ke)应(ying)用于(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)幕墙、新能源汽车充电桩和户(hu)用光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)等场景。BIPV 业务发展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)望(wang)进(jin)一步增厚公司业绩，提升估值(zhi)水平。

BIPV兼具发(fa)电(dian)(dian)功(gong)能和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材属性，强调一(yi)体化(hua)。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)一(yi)体化(hua)（BuildingIntegratedPhotovoltaic,BIPV）是(shi)分布式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种，是(shi)将(jiang)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)集成(cheng)到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)技术(shu)。区别(bie)于目前应用(yong)(yong)较(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)安装式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)屋面系(xi)统（BuildingAttached/AppliedPhotovoltaic,BAPV）主要(yao)以(yi)附属设施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式实(shi)现(xian)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)和(he)房屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)结(jie)合，BIPV组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)以(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式出现(xian)，不仅具有发(fa)电(dian)(dian)功(gong)能，还是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)结(jie)构不可分割的(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分，具有结(jie)构构件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)功(gong)能。BIPV针对传统BAPV系(xi)统存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系(xi)列问(wen)题(ti)提供(gong)了解(jie)决(jue)方案(an)。根(gen)据实(shi)际应用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)经验反馈，BAPV系(xi)统主要(yao)存(cun)在(zai)以(yi)下问(wen)题(ti)：在(zai)既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物上安装光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)装置(zhi)，电(dian)(dian)缆铺设的(de)(de)(de)(de)路由存(cun)在(zai)困(kun)难，电(dian)(dian)气(qi)设备的(de)(de)(de)(de)安装位(wei)置(zhi)很难协调；原(yuan)有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物设计时未考虑光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)增加的(de)(de)(de)(de)荷(he)载，若(ruo)不满(man)足承载要(yao)求则需要(yao)进(jin)行加固(gu)处理，增加额外(wai)成(cheng)本，影(ying)响经济性；光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)与(yu)原(yuan)结(jie)构的(de)(de)(de)(de)连接(jie)以(yi)夹具、支(zhi)架连接(jie)为(wei)主，其可靠性存(cun)在(zai)风险(xian)；安装时存(cun)在(zai)打孔、震动等不利影(ying)响，可能造成(cheng)屋面防水层或结(jie)构损伤。而BIPV与(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物同时设计，同步施(shi)(shi)工，因此可以(yi)从本质(zhi)上解(jie)决(jue)上述问(wen)题(ti)，成(cheng)为(wei)光(guang)(guang)电(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展方向。未来(lai)随着规模扩大(da)和(he)组(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)成(cheng)本进(jin)一(yi)步降(jiang)低， BIPV 的(de)(de)(de)(de)收益率会进(jin)一(yi)步提升。河(he)南(nan)太阳能光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材应用(yong)(yong)

传统(tong)光伏企业可以谋求 BIPV 相 关企业的合作以弥补短板。福建太阳(yang)能发(fa)电建材(cai)应用

项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)全(quan)周期涉及(ji)多方利(li)益主(zhu)体(ti)，责任(ren)与(yu)(yu)收益划分不(bu)明(ming)确，成熟的(de)商(shang)业模(mo)(mo)式(shi)有待探索。BIPV项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)从规(gui)划、设计、建(jian)设到运(yun)营，涉及(ji)的(de)主(zhu)体(ti)包括(kuo)建(jian)筑业主(zhu)、电(dian)站投资(zi)(zi)商(shang)、设计单(dan)位、施(shi)工单(dan)位、系(xi)统产品提供商(shang)、建(jian)筑使(shi)用者及(ji)运(yun)维服务提供商(shang)。各利(li)益主(zhu)体(ti)在项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)各阶(jie)段的(de)参(can)与(yu)(yu)程度和参(can)与(yu)(yu)方式(shi)没(mei)有明(ming)确的(de)标(biao)准(zhun)，因此(ci)权(quan)责划归(gui)界(jie)线(xian)也较为模(mo)(mo)糊。在生(sheng)产建(jian)设端，BIPV方案决定权(quan)归(gui)属不(bu)明(ming)朗(lang)，可能会耗费大(da)量沟通成本(ben)，并直接(jie)影响项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)质量及(ji)效益。在发电(dian)运(yun)营端，在规(gui)模(mo)(mo)尚(shang)小的(de)市场现(xian)状下(xia)，现(xian)有的(de)运(yun)维管理模(mo)(mo)式(shi)能否应对BIPV项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)更高的(de)资(zi)(zi)源技术要求仍有待验证。福建(jian)太阳能发电(dian)建(jian)材应用

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