我们(men)可以(yi)(yi)把供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)描绘成(cheng)一(yi)棵枝(zhi)(zhi)叶茂盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大树(shu)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)构(gou)成(cheng)树(shu)根；代理(li)(li)商(shang)则是(shi)(shi)(shi)主干；分销(xiao)商(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)树(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)和树(shu)梢；满树(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)绿叶红花是(shi)(shi)(shi)用户；在(zai)根与(yu)主干、枝(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)干的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个(ge)个(ge)结(jie)点，蕴藏着一(yi)次(ci)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流通，遍(bian)体相通的(de)(de)(de)(de)脉络(luo)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)信息管理(li)(li)系(xi)统。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)上各(ge)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)关系(xi)与(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)学中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)类(lei)似。在(zai)“草—兔子(zi)(zi)(zi)—狼—狮子(zi)(zi)(zi)”这(zhei)(zhei)样(yang)一(yi)个(ge)简单的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（为便(bian)于论(lun)述，假设在(zai)这(zhei)(zhei)一(yi)自然环境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)只生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存这(zhei)(zhei)四种生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)），如(ru)(ru)果我们(men)把兔子(zi)(zi)(zi)全部杀掉，那么草就(jiu)会(hui)疯长起来，狼也会(hui)因(yin)兔子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灭绝而饿死，连厉(li)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)狮子(zi)(zi)(zi)也会(hui)因(yin)狼的(de)(de)(de)(de)死亡而慢(man)慢(man)饿死。可见(jian)，食(shi)物(wu)(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)种生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)间(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)相互依存的(de)(de)(de)(de)，破坏(huai)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任何一(yi)种生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)，势必导致这(zhei)(zhei)条(tiao)(tiao)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)失去平衡(heng)，破坏(huai)人类(lei)赖(lai)以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态环境(jing)。同(tong)样(yang)道理(li)(li)，在(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)“企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)A—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)B—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)C”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)A是(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)C是(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)销(xiao)售商(shang)。如(ru)(ru)果企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)B忽(hu)视了供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)要素的(de)(de)(de)(de)相互依存关系(xi)，而过(guo)分注重自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)部发展(zhan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)不(bu)断(duan)提高(gao)，但如(ru)(ru)果企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)A不(bu)能及(ji)时向(xiang)他提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)原材料，或者企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)销(xiao)售能力(li)跟不(bu)上企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)B产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)，那么我们(men)可以(yi)(yi)得出这(zhei)(zhei)样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)结(jie)论(lun)：企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)B生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)不(bu)适应(ying)(ying)这(zhei)(zhei)条(tiao)(tiao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整体效率(lv)。注：“价(jia)值链(lian)(lian)(lian)”，它与(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)一(yi)个(ge)观念。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)需要进行(xing)物(wu)(wu)流管理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)实现物(wu)(wu)流效率(lv)和成(cheng)本控制。茂名农产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)服务(wu)公司

国(guo)家(jia)标准《物流(liu)(liu)(liu)术(shu)语》将其定义为生产与流(liu)(liu)(liu)通过程中所(suo)涉及将产品或(huo)服务(wu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)给用户的(de)上游(you)与下游(you)企业所(suo)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)网链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)结(jie)构。随(sui)着3G、4G，甚至5G移动(dong)网络(luo)不断迭代，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)已经(jing)进(jin)入了移动(dong)时(shi)代。移动(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，是利用无线(xian)网络(luo)实现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)。它(ta)将原有供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)上的(de)客户关(guan)系管(guan)理(li)(li)功能(neng)迁(qian)移到手机。移动(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)具有传统(tong)(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)无法(fa)比拟的(de)优越(yue)性。移动(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)使业务(wu)摆脱(tuo)时(shi)间和场(chang)所(suo)局限(xian)，随(sui)时(shi)随(sui)地与公(gong)司进(jin)行(xing)业务(wu)平台沟通，有效(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)管(guan)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，推动(dong)企业效(xiao)(xiao)益增(zeng)长。数码星辰的(de)移动(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)就是一个集3G移动(dong)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)、智能(neng)移动(dong)终端(duan)、VPN、身份认证、地理(li)(li)信息(xi)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)（GIS）、Webservice、商业智能(neng)等技(ji)(ji)术(shu)于一体的(de)移动(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)产品。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)在(zai)快(kuai)(kuai)递(di)服务(wu)，快(kuai)(kuai)递(di)服务(wu)亦(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)为电子商务(wu)须臾(yu)不可离开(kai)的(de)“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，每一单(dan)商品都要(yao)依赖快(kuai)(kuai)递(di)业务(wu)的(de)投送来完成(cheng)(cheng)“门(men)对门(men)”的(de)服务(wu)。潮州生鲜供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)公(gong)司供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)需要(yao)考虑供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)管(guan)理(li)(li)，如优化供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)生产效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)等，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和降低成(cheng)(cheng)本。

根据稳(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性不(bu)同划分（1）稳(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相对稳(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、单(dan)一的(de)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)需求而组成的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)稳(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性较强。（2）动(dong)(dong)态(tai)(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相对频繁变化(hua)、复杂的(de)需求而组成的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)动(dong)(dong)态(tai)(tai)性较高(gao)。根据容量需求不(bu)同划分（1）平衡的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)：一个供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)具有一定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)、相对稳(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)设备(bei)容量和生(sheng)产能(neng)(neng)力（所(suo)有节点企业(ye)能(neng)(neng)力的(de)综合，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)、运(yun)输商(shang)、分销商(shang)、零(ling)售商(shang)等），但用户需求处于(yu)不(bu)断变化(hua)的(de)过程中，当(dang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)容量能(neng)(neng)满足用户需求时(shi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)处于(yu)平衡状态(tai)(tai)。（2）倾(qing)斜的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)：当(dang)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)变化(hua)加(jia)剧，造(zao)成供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)成本增(zeng)加(jia)、库存增(zeng)加(jia)、浪费增(zeng)加(jia)等现象时(shi)，企业(ye)不(bu)是在(zai)优状态(tai)(tai)下(xia)运(yun)作(zuo)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)则处于(yu)倾(qing)斜状态(tai)(tai)。

供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)对促(cu)进(jin)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)快(kuai)速(su)(su)健(jian)康(kang)发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具有重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用，从社(she)会发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)来看(kan)，电子商务的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)带动了(le)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)产(chan)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)(su)发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)产(chan)业(ye)在新的(de)(de)(de)机(ji)遇面前如何提高整体水(shui)平，实现(xian)快(kuai)速(su)(su)健(jian)康(kang)发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，成为了(le)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目标。基(ji)于这(zhei)一现(xian)实需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)只有积极利用供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)这(zhei)一有力(li)手段，强化供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，使供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)成为物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)支撑，才能保(bao)证(zheng)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)获得快(kuai)速(su)(su)健(jian)康(kang)发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面。为此，我们应(ying)认识(shi)到供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)对物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用和(he)影(ying)响，正确运用供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)这(zhei)一有效手段。供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)不断创新和(he)改进(jin)，以适(shi)应(ying)市场变(bian)化和(he)客(ke)户需(xu)求。

集成(cheng)化供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管(guan)理(li)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)（VMI思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)-联合(he)库存(cun)(cun)管(guan)理(li)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)）:打破传统的(de)各自为政(zheng)的(de)库存(cun)(cun)管(guan)理(li)模(mo)式(shi)，把供(gong)(gong)需(xu)双方(fang)和管(guan)理(li)捆绑在(zai)(zai)(zai)一起，由供(gong)(gong)方(fang)实施对库存(cun)(cun)的(de)具(ju)体管(guan)理(li)。体现原则：合(he)作性原则；互惠原则（双方(fang)成(cheng)本较低(di)）；框架协议（目标一致性原则）；总体优化原则。好处(chu)：降低(di)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链的(de)库存(cun)(cun)水(shui)平，降低(di)成(cheng)本；使(shi)用(yong)户(hu)获得高水(shui)平的(de)服务；建立供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)与零售商(shang)的(de)合(he)作框架；组织结(jie)构的(de)变革(ge)。运作方(fang)式(shi)：供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)提供(gong)(gong)包(bao)括所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)产品(pin)的(de)管(guan)理(li)软(ruan)件进(jin)行(xing)和决(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)，用(yong)户(hu)也可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)该软(ruan)件执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)(cun)货(huo)决(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)或了解存(cun)(cun)货(huo)状态；供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)户(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地，用(yong)户(hu)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)决(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)并(bing)管(guan)理(li)存(cun)(cun)货(huo)，但是存(cun)(cun)货(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)权(quan)归用(yong)户(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)；供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)户(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地，用(yong)户(hu)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)(cun)货(huo)决(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)并(bing)管(guan)理(li)存(cun)(cun)货(huo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)没有(you)(you)(you)(you)出货(huo)前供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)拥(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)(cun)货(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)权(quan)；供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)不在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)户(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地，但是定期(qi)派人(ren)用(yong)户(hu)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)(cun)货(huo)决(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)、管(guan)理(li)存(cun)(cun)货(huo)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)拥(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)(cun)货(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)权(quan)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要进(jin)行(xing)法(fa)律(lv)合(he)规(gui)(gui)管(guan)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)遵守法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)规(gui)(gui)和规(gui)(gui)范经营行(xing)为。汕头农产品(pin)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链方(fang)案

供应链管理(li)需(xu)要进行生(sheng)产(chan)计(ji)划和控制管理(li)，以实现(xian)生(sheng)产(chan)效率(lv)和质(zhi)量。茂名农产(chan)品供应链服务公司

供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)类型(xing)(xing)众多，按照不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)类标准可分(fen)为不(bu)同(tong)(tong)类型(xing)(xing)：1、根据(ju)范围不(bu)同(tong)(tong)划分(fen)，1）内(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)企业(ye)内(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)流通(tong)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)购部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)门、生产(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)门、仓储(chu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)门、销(xiao)售(shou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)门等组(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供需(xu)(xu)网(wang)络。（2）外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)企业(ye)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，与(yu)企业(ye)相(xiang)关的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)流通(tong)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料供应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、生产(chan)(chan)(chan)厂商(shang)(shang)(shang)、储(chu)运商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)及(ji)消(xiao)费(fei)者(zhe)组(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供需(xu)(xu)网(wang)络。内(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)(he)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)共同(tong)(tong)组(zu)成(cheng)了企业(ye)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)从原材料到(dao)成(cheng)品(pin)到(dao)消(xiao)费(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)。2、根据(ju)复杂程(cheng)(cheng)度不(bu)同(tong)(tong)划分(fen)，1）直(zhi)接(jie)型(xing)(xing)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：在产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)务、资金和(he)(he)(he)信息(xi)在往(wang)上(shang)(shang)游和(he)(he)(he)下游的(de)(de)(de)(de)流动过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，由公(gong)司、此公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)此公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)户组(zu)成(cheng)。（2）扩展型(xing)(xing)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：把直(zhi)接(jie)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)接(jie)客(ke)户的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)户包(bao)含在内(nei)，左(zuo)右这些成(cheng)员均(jun)参与(yu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)务、资金和(he)(he)(he)信息(xi)往(wang)上(shang)(shang)游和(he)(he)(he)下游的(de)(de)(de)(de)流动过程(cheng)(cheng)。（3）终端(duan)型(xing)(xing)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：包(bao)括参与(yu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)务、资金、信息(xi)从终端(duan)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)到(dao)终端(duan)消(xiao)费(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有往(wang)上(shang)(shang)游和(he)(he)(he)下游的(de)(de)(de)(de)流动过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有组(zu)织。茂名农产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)务公(gong)司

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