供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是(shi)指(zhi)生产(chan)(chan)及流通过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，涉及将产(chan)(chan)品(pin)或服务提供给(ji)用户活(huo)动(dong)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游与(yu)下游企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)所(suo)形成的(de)(de)(de)网(wang)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)结(jie)构(gou)(gou),即将产(chan)(chan)品(pin)从商(shang)(shang)家(jia)送(song)到(dao)消(xiao)费者手(shou)中(zhong)整(zheng)个链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)条。产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)工(gong)业(ye)(ye)经(jing)(jing)济的(de)(de)(de)命脉，产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)稳定畅通对(dui)工(gong)业(ye)(ye)经(jing)(jing)济平稳运行(xing)至关重要。供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)指(zhi)围绕关键(jian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)，从配套零(ling)件开始，制成中(zhong)间(jian)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)以(yi)及产(chan)(chan)品(pin)，由销售网(wang)络把产(chan)(chan)品(pin)送(song)到(dao)消(xiao)费者手(shou)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)，将供应(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制造商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)销商(shang)(shang)直到(dao)用户连(lian)(lian)成一个整(zheng)体的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)网(wang)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)。供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)经(jing)(jing)营理(li)念是(shi)从消(xiao)费者的(de)(de)(de)角度，通过(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)协作，谋求(qiu)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)体化(hua)。成功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)能(neng)够协调并整(zheng)合供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)动(dong)，成为无缝连(lian)(lian)接的(de)(de)(de)一体化(hua)过(guo)程(cheng)。供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要进行(xing)战略管(guan)理(li)，以(yi)制定长远发(fa)展规划和应(ying)(ying)对(dui)市场(chang)变化(hua)。湛江农产(chan)(chan)品(pin)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)公司

供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)对(dui)促进(jin)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)快速健(jian)康发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)，从社会(hui)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)来看，电子商(shang)务的(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)带动了物(wu)流(liu)(liu)产业(ye)的(de)快速发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)产业(ye)在新(xin)的(de)机遇面前如何提(ti)高整体水(shui)平，实现快速健(jian)康发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，成(cheng)为(wei)了物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企业(ye)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目标。基于这一(yi)现实需要(yao)(yao)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企业(ye)只有积(ji)极利用(yong)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)这一(yi)有力手段，强化供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)流(liu)(liu)程的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，使供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)为(wei)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企业(ye)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支(zhi)撑，才(cai)能保(bao)证物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企业(ye)获得快速健(jian)康发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)局面。为(wei)此，我们应(ying)(ying)认识到供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)对(dui)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企业(ye)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)和影响，正确运用(yong)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)这一(yi)有效手段。江门生鲜(xian)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)公司供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)需要(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)风(feng)险(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，以应(ying)(ying)对(dui)各(ge)种不(bu)确定性因(yin)素。

供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)协会(hui)(ASCM,原APICS协会(hui))给出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)定(ding)义更为(wei)完整并(bing)充(chong)满现代气息(xi)(xi)：“供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)全局化的(de)(de)(de)、用(yong)来(lai)将原材料转(zhuan)化成产品(pin)或(huo)服务(wu)并(bing)配送到用(yong)户(hu)手(shou)里的(de)(de)(de)网(wang)络，其(qi)(qi)中包含了(le)信息(xi)(xi)、实(shi)物(wu)和现金(jin)等的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)动。”也就是(shi)说(shuo)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)由客户(hu)、制造商(shang)和供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)等实(shi)体(ti)构成的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)网(wang)络，以及各(ge)种流(liu)程所组成，而供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)强调的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)该链(lian)(lian)(lian)条上各(ge)个(ge)(ge)企(qi)业实(shi)体(ti)之间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)作!另外(wai)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)广为(wei)人知的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)模(mo)型(xing)是(shi)美国(guo)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)协会(hui)(SupplyChainCouncil,即(ji)SCC,现已与APICS合(he)并(bing))提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)运(yun)作参考模(mo)型(xing)(SCOR),其(qi)(qi)中对供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)概念的(de)(de)(de)解释是(shi)：供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)作为(wei)目前国(guo)际(ji)上广使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)术语，囊括了(le)涉及生(sheng)产与交付产品(pin)和服务(wu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切努力(li)，从供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)到客户(hu)的(de)(de)(de)客户(hu)。

供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)活动包括(kuo)：1、商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)开发(fa)和(he)(he)制造·商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)规划、设计、商品(pin)(pin)化；·需求(qiu)预测和(he)(he)生产计划；·商品(pin)(pin)生产和(he)(he)质量(liang)管理(li)。2、商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)配送(song)·确保销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)途径，即销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)渠道的(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定性和(he)(he)有效性；·按(an)时配送(song)，以(yi)JIT思想进行配送(song)管理(li)和(he)(he)作业(ye)；·降低物流成本，实(shi)现(xian)供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)整体(ti)成本的(de)(de)(de)低。3、商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)售(shou)(shou)后服务·销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)，以(yi)适(shi)当的(de)(de)(de)营(ying)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)组合策略，实(shi)现(xian)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)；·品(pin)(pin)种(zhong)齐全、及时的(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)补(bu)充，并保持(chi)低库存量(liang)；·销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)数据和(he)(he)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)额的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)，了解问题，确定活动方针(zhen)。供(gong)应链(lian)(lian)管理(li)需要(yao)进行仓储管理(li)，以(yi)实(shi)现(xian)库存控制和(he)(he)物流协调。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)稳定性不同划分，（1）稳定供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相(xiang)对(dui)稳定、单一的(de)(de)市场需求而(er)组成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)稳定性较强。（2）动态(tai)(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相(xiang)对(dui)频繁变化(hua)、复杂的(de)(de)需求而(er)组成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)动态(tai)(tai)性较高。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)容量需求不同划分，（1）平衡的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)：一个(ge)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)具有(you)一定的(de)(de)、相(xiang)对(dui)稳定的(de)(de)设备(bei)容量和生(sheng)产能(neng)力(li)（所有(you)节点企业能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)综合，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商、制造商、运(yun)输商、分销商、零售商等(deng)(deng)），但用(yong)户需求处于(yu)不断变化(hua)的(de)(de)过程中，当供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)容量能(neng)满足(zu)用(yong)户需求时，供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)处于(yu)平衡状态(tai)(tai)。（2）倾斜的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)：当市场变化(hua)加(jia)剧，造成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)、库存(cun)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)、浪费增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)等(deng)(deng)现(xian)象(xiang)时，企业不是在非常好的(de)(de)状态(tai)(tai)下运(yun)作，供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)则处于(yu)倾斜状态(tai)(tai)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理的(de)(de)目(mu)标是实(shi)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)高效运(yun)转(zhuan)，以(yi)满足(zu)客户需求，提(ti)高企业竞(jing)争力(li)。茂名供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理公司流程

供(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)需(xu)要进行供(gong)应(ying)商管理(li)，以建立稳定的供(gong)应(ying)关系(xi)。湛江农产品供(gong)应(ying)链公(gong)司

众所(suo)周(zhou)知，供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理是大多数公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)不可或缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一部(bu)分，对公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功和(he)客(ke)户(hu)满(man)意度(du)至关重(zhong)要。1.提高(gao)适(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)，供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理允许(xu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)快速响应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)客(ke)户(hu)需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)变化(hua)(hua)，从而帮助(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)变得更加(jia)敏捷。它通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)允许(xu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)快速响应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)不断变化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市场条件(jian)来提高(gao)适(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)简化(hua)(hua)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)流程，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)可以(yi)(yi)更容易(yi)地将新产品推向市场，并(bing)根(gen)据需求调整(zheng)产量。2.提供(gong)互联互通(tong)(tong)(tong)，供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理使(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)能(neng)够(gou)与供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)和(he)客(ke)户(hu)建立联系，以(yi)(yi)更好地协(xie)作(zuo)和(he)共享资源。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)这(zhei)种合作(zuo)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)可以(yi)(yi)简化(hua)(hua)流程，改(gai)善沟通(tong)(tong)(tong)，并(bing)创建更高(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)。这(zhei)可以(yi)(yi)增加(jia)利润和(he)客(ke)户(hu)满(man)意度(du)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)将供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)、分销(xiao)商(shang)和(he)零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)联系在一起，供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理可确保(bao)每个(ge)人都朝着同一目标努力。3.集成(cheng)(cheng)流程，整(zheng)合是协(xie)调和(he)调整(zheng)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)不同部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活动(dong)以(yi)(yi)实(shi)现效率和(he)规模(mo)经济的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)程。集成(cheng)(cheng)本质上意味(wei)着在供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同部(bu)分创建无缝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息和(he)资源流。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)这(zhei)样做(zuo)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)可以(yi)(yi)消除瓶颈，改(gai)善沟通(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)协(xie)作(zuo)，并(bing)降低成(cheng)(cheng)本。供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理集成(cheng)(cheng)对公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)来说非常重(zhong)要，因为(wei)它有助(zhu)(zhu)于确保(bao)以(yi)(yi)协(xie)调和(he)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法来管(guan)(guan)理供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各个(ge)组成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分。湛江农(nong)产品供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)

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