商(shang)(shang)业领域(yu)，人(ren)人(ren)都在说供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链，国(guo)际商(shang)(shang)贸(mao)的(de)关键(jian)也(ye)聚(ju)焦(jiao)于供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链，那么到(dao)底什么是(shi)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链呢？供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(Supplychain)是(shi)指(zhi)为了(le)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)满足关键(jian)企(qi)业或(huo)消费者等使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活所需(xu)(xu)要(yao)的(de)产(chan)品或(huo)服务(wu)，相(xiang)关组织或(huo)个(ge)人(ren)对相(xiang)应(ying)(ying)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)资料进行(xing)一(yi)系列包(bao)括但不(bu)限于“开采、加工(gong)、生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)、集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)、包(bao)装、销售(shou)、运(yun)输(shu)”等行(xing)为，完成(cheng)(cheng)将上(shang)述需(xu)(xu)要(yao)的(de)产(chan)品或(huo)服务(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)功交付给使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)的(de)全过程以及各(ge)环节(jie)和(he)(he)节(jie)点上(shang)的(de)行(xing)为主体，统(tong)称(cheng)为供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链。而从(cong)另外一(yi)个(ge)角度(du)来(lai)说：供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链包(bao)含(han)了(le)原料供(gong)(gong)货商(shang)(shang)、供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)、仓储(chu)商(shang)(shang)、运(yun)输(shu)商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)销商(shang)(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)以及终端(duan)客户等多个(ge)主体的(de)系统(tong)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链管(guan)理需(xu)(xu)要(yao)考虑供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链知识(shi)管(guan)理，如共(gong)享供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链知识(shi)、建立知识(shi)库等，提(ti)高供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链知识(shi)管(guan)理水平和(he)(he)效率(lv)。汕头服装供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链体系

国家标准《物流术(shu)语》将其定义(yi)为生产(chan)与(yu)流通过程中所涉及(ji)将产(chan)品或服务(wu)(wu)提供(gong)给用户(hu)的上(shang)游(you)与(yu)下游(you)企业所形成(cheng)的网链(lian)(lian)结构。随着(zhe)3G、4G，甚至5G移(yi)动(dong)(dong)网络(luo)不(bu)断(duan)迭代，供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)已经进入了移(yi)动(dong)(dong)时(shi)代。移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)，是利用无线网络(luo)实现(xian)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的技(ji)术(shu)。它将原有供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系统(tong)上(shang)的客户(hu)关系管理功能(neng)(neng)(neng)迁(qian)移(yi)到手机。移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系统(tong)具(ju)有传(chuan)统(tong)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系统(tong)无法比拟的优越性。移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系统(tong)使业务(wu)(wu)摆脱时(shi)间(jian)和(he)场所局限(xian)，随时(shi)随地与(yu)公司(si)进行业务(wu)(wu)平台沟(gou)通，有效(xiao)提高管理效(xiao)率，推动(dong)(dong)企业效(xiao)益(yi)增长。数码星辰的移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)系统(tong)就是一个集3G移(yi)动(dong)(dong)技(ji)术(shu)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)移(yi)动(dong)(dong)终端(duan)、VPN、身份认(ren)证、地理信息系统(tong)（GIS）、Webservice、商(shang)(shang)业智能(neng)(neng)(neng)等技(ji)术(shu)于一体的移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)产(chan)品。供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)在快(kuai)递(di)服务(wu)(wu)，快(kuai)递(di)服务(wu)(wu)亦成(cheng)为电子商(shang)(shang)务(wu)(wu)须臾不(bu)可离开的“供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)”，每一单商(shang)(shang)品都要依赖快(kuai)递(di)业务(wu)(wu)的投送来完(wan)成(cheng)“门对门”的服务(wu)(wu)。电商(shang)(shang)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)服务(wu)(wu)公司(si)流程供(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理需要进行时(shi)间(jian)管理，以(yi)实现(xian)及(ji)时(shi)交付(fu)和(he)快(kuai)速响应(ying)(ying)客户(hu)需求。

在(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)“企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C”中，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A是企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C是企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品销售商。如果(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B忽(hu)视了供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中各要素的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互依存关系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，而过分(fen)注重自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)部发(fa)展(zhan)，生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)(li)不断提高，但如果(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A不能及时向(xiang)他提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)原(yuan)材料，或(huo)者企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C的(de)(de)(de)销售能力(li)(li)(li)跟(gen)不上(shang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)，那么(me)我们可(ke)以得出这样的(de)(de)(de)结(jie)(jie)论：企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)不适应(ying)(ying)(ying)这条供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)体(ti)效率(lv)。注：“价值链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，它与(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是同一个观念(nian)。还有提到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)谓全球运筹管理(li)(li)，实(shi)际上(shang)也(ye)跟(gen)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是相(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)讲的(de)(de)(de)范畴都是一样。国家(jia)标(biao)准《物流(liu)术语》将(jiang)其定义为(wei)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)与(yu)流(liu)通过程中所(suo)涉及将(jiang)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品或(huo)服(fu)务(wu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)给(ji)用户的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游与(yu)下游企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)形成的(de)(de)(de)网(wang)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)结(jie)(jie)构。随着(zhe)3G、4G，甚至(zhi)5G移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)网(wang)络不断迭代，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)已(yi)经进入(ru)了移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)时代。移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，是利用无线网(wang)络实(shi)现供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术。它将(jiang)原(yuan)有供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)客户关系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管理(li)(li)功(gong)能迁移(yi)(yi)到(dao)手机。移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)具有传(chuan)统(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)无法比拟的(de)(de)(de)优越性(xing)。移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)使业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)务(wu)摆脱时间和场所(suo)局限，随时随地(di)与(yu)公司进行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)务(wu)平台沟通，有效提高管理(li)(li)效率(lv)，推动(dong)(dong)(dong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)效益增长。数码星辰的(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)就是一个集3G移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)技(ji)术、智能移(yi)(yi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)终端、VPN、身(shen)份认证、地(di)理(li)(li)信息系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)。

供(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)是围(wei)绕把供(gong)应(ying)商、制(zhi)(zhi)造商、仓库、配送(song)中心和(he)(he)渠道商有(you)机结合成一体这个问题来(lai)展开(kai)的(de)(de)(de)，因此它包括企业许多层(ceng)次上的(de)(de)(de)活动，包括战略层(ceng)次、战术层(ceng)次和(he)(he)作业层(ceng)次等。1、对(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)造商，成本(ben)(ben)降(jiang)低、实现数量上的(de)(de)(de)折扣和(he)(he)稳(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)价格、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)质量又降(jiang)低库存(cun)水(shui)平、改善(shan)时间管理(li)、缩短(duan)交货(huo)提(ti)(ti)前期(qi)和(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)可靠(kao)性。2、对(dui)供(gong)应(ying)商保(bao)证有(you)稳(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)市场需(xu)求、对(dui)用户需(xu)求更好地(di)理(li)解、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)运作质量、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)零部件生产(chan)质量、降(jiang)低生产(chan)成本(ben)(ben)、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)对(dui)买主交货(huo)期(qi)改变的(de)(de)(de)反应(ying)速度。3、对(dui)于双(shuang)方，可以有(you)效(xiao)地(di)减少成员(yuan)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)重复下作，易(yi)时除流程的(de)(de)(de)多余步骤，使供(gong)应(ying)链流程低成本(ben)(ben)、高(gao)效(xiao)化。供(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)需(xu)要(yao)考虑供(gong)应(ying)链品(pin)(pin)牌建设，如(ru)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)质、树立品(pin)(pin)牌形象等，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)企业品(pin)(pin)牌价值和(he)(he)市场竞争力。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根据(ju)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)性(xing)不(bu)同(tong)划(hua)分(fen)，（1）有(you)效(xiao)性(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要体现供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)物理(li)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)以(yi)低成(cheng)(cheng)本将原材(cai)料转化成(cheng)(cheng)零部件、半成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)、产(chan)品(pin)，以(yi)及在(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)运输(shu)等。（2）反(fan)应(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要体现供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)市场(chang)(chang)中(zhong)介的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)把产(chan)品(pin)分(fen)配到满(man)足用户需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)市场(chang)(chang)，对(dui)(dui)未预知的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)做出快速反(fan)应(ying)(ying)(ying)等。（3）创新性(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要体现供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)客(ke)户需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)根据(ju)消费者(zhe)的(de)(de)喜(xi)好(hao)或(huo)时(shi)尚的(de)(de)引导(dao)，进而(er)调整产(chan)品(pin)内容(rong)与形式来满(man)足市场(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。如果(guo)有(you)需(xu)(xu)要，欢迎联(lian)系(xi)我们公(gong)司(si)。根据(ju)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)地(di)(di)位不(bu)同(tong)划(hua)分(fen)：（1）盟主(zhu)(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)某一成(cheng)(cheng)员(yuan)的(de)(de)节(jie)点企(qi)业(ye)(ye)在(zai)整个供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)占据(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)导(dao)地(di)(di)位，对(dui)(dui)其他成(cheng)(cheng)员(yuan)具有(you)很强的(de)(de)辐射能(neng)(neng)力和(he)吸引能(neng)(neng)力，通常(chang)称该企(qi)业(ye)(ye)为关(guan)键企(qi)业(ye)(ye)或(huo)主(zhu)(zhu)导(dao)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)。（2）非盟主(zhu)(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)位彼(bi)此(ci)差距不(bu)大，对(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)重要程(cheng)度(du)相(xiang)同(tong)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)需(xu)(xu)要进行战(zhan)略管理(li)，以(yi)制定长(zhang)远发展规划(hua)和(he)应(ying)(ying)(ying)对(dui)(dui)市场(chang)(chang)变化。肇庆全(quan)球供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)流程(cheng)

供应(ying)链管理是指对供应(ying)链各环节进行协(xie)调和优化，以提(ti)(ti)高效(xiao)率(lv)、降低成本(ben)、提(ti)(ti)高客户(hu)满意度。汕(shan)头服装供应(ying)链体系

根据(ju)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)性不(bu)同(tong)划(hua)分(fen)（1）稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)对(dui)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)、单一的(de)(de)(de)市场需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)而组(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)性较(jiao)强。（2）动态(tai)(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)对(dui)频繁变(bian)化(hua)、复杂的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)而组(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)动态(tai)(tai)性较(jiao)高(gao)。根据(ju)容(rong)量(liang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)同(tong)划(hua)分(fen)（1）平衡的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：一个(ge)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)具有一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)、相(xiang)对(dui)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)设备容(rong)量(liang)和生产能(neng)力（所有节点企(qi)业(ye)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)综合，包(bao)括供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商、制造商、运输商、分(fen)销商、零售(shou)商等），但用户(hu)(hu)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)处(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)断变(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)过程中，当(dang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)能(neng)满(man)足用户(hu)(hu)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)时，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)处(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)平衡状(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)。（2）倾(qing)斜的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：当(dang)市场变(bian)化(hua)加(jia)剧，造成供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)成本(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)、库存增(zeng)加(jia)、浪费(fei)增(zeng)加(jia)等现(xian)象时，企(qi)业(ye)不(bu)是在优状(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)下(xia)运作(zuo)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)则(ze)处(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)倾(qing)斜状(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)。汕头服装供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)体系

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