评估分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)对(dui)社会经(jing)济可持(chi)续(xu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)贡献(xian)可以从(cong)多个(ge)方面进(jin)行考量(liang)(liang)(liang)。首先(xian)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)可以减(jian)(jian)少(shao)对(dui)传(chuan)统(tong)能(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依赖，降低能(neng)源(yuan)成(cheng)本(ben)。通过(guo)利用风(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)，可以减(jian)(jian)少(shao)对(dui)化石燃料的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，减(jian)(jian)少(shao)温室气体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排放，从(cong)而减(jian)(jian)缓(huan)气候变(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)影响。这(zhei)有助(zhu)于(yu)(yu)改(gai)善环境质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，减(jian)(jian)少(shao)空气和水(shui)污染(ran)，提(ti)(ti)高人(ren)(ren)们的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。其次，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)可以促进(jin)就(jiu)业(ye)和经(jing)济增(zeng)长。建(jian)设(she)和维护分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)资源(yuan)，从(cong)而创造就(jiu)业(ye)机(ji)会。同(tong)时，风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)运营和维护也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)专业(ye)技术人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)，进(jin)一步促进(jin)了(le)(le)技术人(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)(de)培养和发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。此外，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)设(she)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)相(xiang)关(guan)设(she)备和材(cai)料，推(tui)动了(le)(le)相(xiang)关(guan)产业(ye)链的(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，促进(jin)了(le)(le)经(jing)济增(zeng)长。此外，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)还可以提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应。由于(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)可以在各个(ge)地点(dian)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)，减(jian)(jian)少(shao)了(le)(le)输电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)损耗(hao)和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)传(chuan)输的(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)险，提(ti)(ti)高了(le)(le)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)性和稳定(ding)性。这(zhei)对(dui)于(yu)(yu)社会经(jing)济的(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展和人(ren)(ren)们的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)都具有重要(yao)意(yi)义。这(zhei)种发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)可以减(jian)(jian)少(shao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)输送过(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)损失(shi)和功率损耗(hao)。上海3kW分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)几(ji)组

分布(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)常由以(yi)(yi)下几个主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)：风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)：这是系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)关(guan)键组(zu)(zu)件(jian)，负责将(jiang)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)转化为(wei)(wei)机(ji)械能(neng)(neng)(neng)，进而(er)产生电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。常见的(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)包括水平轴(zhou)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)和垂(chui)直轴(zhou)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)塔：风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)通(tong)常安装(zhuang)在高塔上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)便能(neng)(neng)(neng)够更好地(di)捕捉到(dao)高空的(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)塔需要(yao)(yao)具(ju)备足够的(de)高度和稳(wen)定性，以(yi)(yi)确保风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够正(zheng)常运转。变流(liu)器(qi)(qi)：风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)产生的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是交(jiao)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，而(er)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)通(tong)常需要(yao)(yao)直流(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。因此，需要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)变流(liu)器(qi)(qi)将(jiang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)产生的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)转换为(wei)(wei)适用(yong)(yong)于电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)的(de)直流(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)连接(jie)(jie)：分布(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)需要(yao)(yao)与(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)连接(jie)(jie)，以(yi)(yi)便将(jiang)产生的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)输(shu)送(song)到(dao)用(yong)(yong)户或其他地(di)方。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)连接(jie)(jie)包括电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆、开关(guan)设(she)备和保护装(zhuang)置等。控(kong)制系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)：为(wei)(wei)了确保风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)安全和稳(wen)定运行，需要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)控(kong)制系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)对风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)和其他组(zu)(zu)件(jian)进行监(jian)(jian)控(kong)和控(kong)制。控(kong)制系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)可以(yi)(yi)监(jian)(jian)测(ce)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)、风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向等参数，并根(gen)据需要(yao)(yao)调整风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)的(de)转速(su)和功率输(shu)出。除(chu)了以(yi)(yi)上(shang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)外(wai)，分布(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)包括风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)传感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、数据采集系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、监(jian)(jian)测(ce)设(she)备等辅助组(zu)(zu)件(jian)，以(yi)(yi)提高系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)和可靠性。福建分布(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)施工分布(bu)式风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可以(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)农田或城(cheng)市周边的(de)空地(di)，充分利(li)用(yong)(yong)土地(di)资源。

分布式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)受多种因(yin)素影响(xiang)(xiang)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)资(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、设备成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)、安(an)装和维护费(fei)用(yong)等(deng)(deng)。首先，风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)资(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)是决(jue)定风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)(tong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)关键因(yin)素之一(yi)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)资(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)丰富(fu)程(cheng)度直接影响(xiang)(xiang)到系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)(li)(li)(li)和收(shou)益(yi)。如果风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)资(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)较为(wei)丰富(fu)，系统(tong)(tong)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量较高(gao)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)降(jiang)低(di)每单位发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。其(qi)次，设备成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)也(ye)是影响(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)重要因(yin)素。分布式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)(tong)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)组、塔(ta)架(jia)、转子叶片、变频器等(deng)(deng)设备。这些(xie)设备的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)取决(jue)于其(qi)规模、技术水平(ping)和制造商等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。通(tong)常来说(shuo)，规模较大的(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)实现更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)经(jing)济效益(yi)，因(yin)为(wei)其(qi)单位发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)较低(di)。此外，安(an)装和维护费(fei)用(yong)也(ye)需要考(kao)虑(lv)。安(an)装费(fei)用(yong)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)土地准备、基础建设、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网连接等(deng)(deng)费(fei)用(yong)。维护费(fei)用(yong)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)定期(qi)检(jian)修(xiu)、零(ling)部件更(geng)换等(deng)(deng)费(fei)用(yong)。这些(xie)费(fei)用(yong)通(tong)常会随着系统(tong)(tong)规模的(de)(de)增加而增加。总体(ti)而言，分布式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)相对(dui)于传统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)（如燃煤发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）来说(shuo)较高(gao)，但随着技术的(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展和规模的(de)(de)扩大，成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)逐(zhu)渐下(xia)降(jiang)。此外，风(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)具有可(ke)(ke)再生、清洁等(deng)(deng)优(you)势，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)减少环境污染，因(yin)此其(qi)长期(qi)收(shou)益(yi)和环境效益(yi)也(ye)需要纳入考(kao)虑(lv)。

分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)在海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)具有广阔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)前景(jing)。首先，海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)常常受到海(hai)(hai)(hai)风(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响，这(zhei)使得风(feng)能(neng)资源(yuan)丰富(fu)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)以(yi)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)这(zhei)些(xie)风(feng)能(neng)资源(yuan)，提(ti)供(gong)可(ke)持(chi)续的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清洁能(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)。相比传统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中式(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)，分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)更(geng)加灵(ling)活(huo)，可(ke)以(yi)根据当(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)需求(qiu)进(jin)行规(gui)模化调整，满足(zu)不(bu)同(tong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)需求(qiu)。其(qi)次，海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)通常面临着电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)不(bu)稳定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)问题。分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)布在不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点，形成一个庞大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网络，提(ti)供(gong)稳定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)。同(tong)时，这(zhei)些(xie)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)以(yi)与传统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)相互补充(chong)，提(ti)高(gao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠性(xing)和(he)(he)稳定性(xing)。此外，海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)资源(yuan)有限，传统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)设施建设受到限制(zhi)。分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)以(yi)灵(ling)活(huo)布局，不(bu)占用(yong)(yong)大(da)面积(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，减(jian)少对环(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响。这(zhei)对于(yu)保(bao)护海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生态(tai)环(huan)境(jing)具有重要意义。总之，分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)在海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)前景(jing)广阔。它可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)供(gong)可(ke)持(chi)续的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清洁能(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)，解(jie)决电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)不(bu)稳定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)问题，并减(jian)少对土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)环(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响。随(sui)着技术的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)步(bu)和(he)(he)成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降低，分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)将在海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岛地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)得到更(geng)普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)。这(zhei)种发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)在大(da)规(gui)模突发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)事件(jian)（如(ru)自然灾害）发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生时提(ti)供(gong)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)支持(chi)。

分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术创(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)点包(bao)括以下几个(ge)(ge)方面(mian)：风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设计(ji)创(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)：通过(guo)改进风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设计(ji)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)其效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性。例(li)如(ru)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)更轻、更坚固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)制(zhi)造机(ji)(ji)翼和(he)(he)塔(ta)架，减少风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重量，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)其适应不同风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速条件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)捕(bu)捉(zhuo)和(he)(he)转化(hua)技(ji)术创(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)：开发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)捕(bu)捉(zhuo)和(he)(he)转化(hua)技(ji)术，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量转换效(xiao)(xiao)率。例(li)如(ru)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)涡轮(lun)叶(ye)片设计(ji)，增加叶(ye)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)捕(bu)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)积(ji)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)捕(bu)捉(zhuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)和(he)(he)管理创(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)：通过(guo)优化(hua)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)和(he)(he)管理，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)整(zheng)个(ge)(ge)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)(xiao)率。例(li)如(ru)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场(chang)管理系(xi)统(tong)(tong)，实(shi)时监测(ce)和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)行(xing)状态(tai)，极限(xian)限(xian)度(du)地提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)(xiao)率。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)与(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量存储(chu)技(ji)术的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)结合创(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)：通过(guo)将风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)与(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量存储(chu)技(ji)术相(xiang)(xiang)结合，解决风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)间歇性和(he)(he)不稳(wen)定性问题(ti)。例(li)如(ru)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)储(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)设备，将风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)过(guo)剩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)储(chu)存起来，以便在风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不足(zu)时使用(yong)(yong)。网(wang)络连接和(he)(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)创(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)：通过(guo)改进风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网(wang)络连接和(he)(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)术，实(shi)现风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)与(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)连接和(he)(he)协调运(yun)行(xing)。例(li)如(ru)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)技(ji)术，实(shi)现风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)与(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)时监测(ce)和(he)(he)调度(du)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)整(zheng)个(ge)(ge)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定性和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)行(xing)和(he)(he)维护成本相(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)较低，有助(zhu)于降低能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)成本。浙江3kW分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)优势

这种发(fa)电方(fang)式可(ke)以减少对非(fei)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)的依赖，促进能源(yuan)转(zhuan)型(xing)。上(shang)海3kW分布式风力发(fa)电几组

分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)对土(tu)(tu)地(di)使(shi)用(yong)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。首(shou)先，风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)足(zu)(zu)够的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)地(di)来(lai)(lai)容纳风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)。这(zhei)(zhei)些发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)通(tong)常需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)开阔的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区或(huo)海(hai)上(shang)安装，以(yi)确(que)保(bao)风(feng)(feng)能(neng)充足(zu)(zu)且稳(wen)定(ding)。其(qi)次，风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)与(yu)电(dian)(dian)网连接(jie)，因此需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)来(lai)(lai)建设(she)电(dian)(dian)缆通(tong)道和(he)(he)变电(dian)(dian)站。此外，风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑土(tu)(tu)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)效率。为了极限化发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)量，风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)通(tong)常需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)间(jian)距(ju)内布(bu)(bu)置，以(yi)避免相互之间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)阻挡或(huo)干扰(rao)。这(zhei)(zhei)可能(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)面积，尤其(qi)是在(zai)平(ping)原(yuan)或(huo)山地(di)等地(di)形复(fu)杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)区域。另外，风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建设(she)和(he)(he)运营也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑土(tu)(tu)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤质量和(he)(he)承载能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)。土(tu)(tu)地(di)应具备足(zu)(zu)够的(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)性和(he)(he)承载能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)确(que)保(bao)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全运行(xing)。总体而言，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)对土(tu)(tu)地(di)使(shi)用(yong)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，包括空(kong)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充足(zu)(zu)性、电(dian)(dian)网连接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)利(li)性、布(bu)(bu)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理性以(yi)及土(tu)(tu)壤质量和(he)(he)承载能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)适宜性。这(zhei)(zhei)些要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)项目规划和(he)(he)设(she)计阶段进行(xing)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)虑，以(yi)确(que)保(bao)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常运行(xing)和(he)(he)极限化发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)效益(yi)。上(shang)海(hai)3kW分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式风(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)几(ji)组(zu)(zu)

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