管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)学(xue)(xue)与(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上级(ji)学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，这是学(xue)(xue)术界(jie)(jie)普遍认(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；另(ling)外，几所长期从(cong)事土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)造(zao)(zao)与(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院校(xiao)也有(you)对(dui)(dui)其研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)；极个(ge)别(bie)院校(xiao)在(zai)技术经济(ji)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)设(she)置该(gai)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)向(xiang)。基(ji)于(yu)此(ci)，下面(mian)我针(zhen)对(dui)(dui)目(mu)前(qian)普遍被学(xue)(xue)术界(jie)(jie)认(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)学(xue)(xue)与(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)两个(ge)与(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)相关性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一级(ji)学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，分(fen)(fen)别(bie)统计了2017年相关博(bo)士、硕士研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生招(zhao)生单位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)向(xiang)，详见(jian)(jian)表(biao)1、表(biao)2。通过(guo)表(biao)1、表(biao)2可(ke)以看出：我国工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)专业在(zai)学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)建(jian)设(she)层面(mian)已经有(you)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)单位在(zai)招(zhao)收相关研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硕士、博(bo)士研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生了。事实上，有(you)更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)单位在(zai)本科(ke)(ke)、专科(ke)(ke)层次招(zhao)收工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)专业学(xue)(xue)生，如(ru)表(biao)3、表(biao)4所示。私信提问(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)很(hen)多(duo)，但(dan)由于(yu)我平时也有(you)自己要(yao)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事情，可(ke)能不能及(ji)时一一答复，请(qing)见(jian)(jian)谅!【如(ru)果你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)问(wen)题(ti)很(hen)具(ju)有(you)针(zhen)对(dui)(dui)性(xing)】，那么推荐(jian)使用(yong)知乎(hu)【付费咨(zi)询(xun)】功(gong)能!谢谢理(li)(li)解!大家好(hao)，欢迎关注知乎(hu)【工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)与(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)】专栏(lan)(lan)(lan)地址：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)与(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)~在(zai)本栏(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)里(li)我会陆续更新与(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文章~也非常欢迎大家投稿到本栏(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)！本栏(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)现设(she)置【问(wen)题(ti)提出】、【名(ming)家讲(jiang)坛(tan)】、【行业视角(jiao)】、【学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)视角(jiao)】、【探(tan)索争(zheng)鸣】共五个(ge)板块。本栏(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)长期接受(shou)【投稿】。性(xing)、复合型全过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)询(xun)人才，是目(mu)前(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)询(xun)企(qi)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)任务。山东工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)甲级(ji)资质(zhi)公司(si)合作加盟设(she)立分(fen)(fen)公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准

一(yi)般(ban)由定(ding)(ding)额(e)管理(li)总站(zhan)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)发布市(shi)场价格信(xin)息单(dan)价，各(ge)个工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)可(ke)以根据(ju)(ju)这些单(dan)价，结合(he)(he)每个工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)发生的(de)(de)(de)实际数量(liang)，计(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)其(qi)费(fei)(fei)用(yong)；开(kai)办费(fei)(fei)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)计(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)考虑(lv)到各(ge)个工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)外部(bu)环境。（十）绿(lv)化养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)费(fei)(fei)用(yong)计(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)近几(ji)年(nian)来(lai)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)贯(guan)彻市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)将上海建(jian)设(she)称为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国际前(qian)列大(da)(da)都市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)要求，各(ge)级的(de)(de)(de)、企业、事业单(dan)位为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)园林事业的(de)(de)(de)发展，投(tou)入了(le)大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)设(she)资金，随着园林绿(lv)化面积的(de)(de)(de)快速增长，如何计(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)费(fei)(fei)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)矛盾日(ri)(ri)趋突出(chu)。绿(lv)化养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)工(gong)(gong)作是绿(lv)化种植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)内容的(de)(de)(de)延(yan)续，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)适应当(dang)前(qian)市(shi)场经济的(de)(de)(de)要求，使绿(lv)化养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)费(fei)(fei)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)计(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)更加规(gui)范、科学、合(he)(he)理(li)，由市(shi)建(jian)设(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)定(ding)(ding)额(e)管理(li)总站(zhan)依据(ju)(ju)"九(jiu)三(san)(san)"园林定(ding)(ding)额(e)的(de)(de)(de)模式，编制了(le)《上海市(shi)园林建(jian)设(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)绿(lv)化养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)补充定(ding)(ding)额(e)（试行）》（以下简(jian)称"养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)定(ding)(ding)额(e)"），并于一(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)九(jiu)年(nian)十二(er)月(yue)一(yi)日(ri)(ri)起执行。园林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)，通常(chang)可(ke)以分(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)个阶(jie)段(duan)。的(de)(de)(de)阶(jie)段(duan)称之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)栽植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)(qi)养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)，该(gai)养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)期(qi)(qi)费(fei)(fei)用(yong)已包括在"九(jiu)三(san)(san)"园林定(ding)(ding)额(e)子目基价中，不能再(zai)重复(fu)计(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)期(qi)(qi)养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)费(fei)(fei)用(yong)。第二(er)阶(jie)段(duan)称之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)活率期(qi)(qi)养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)，根据(ju)(ju)市(shi)标(biao)《园林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物栽植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技术(shu)规(gui)定(ding)(ding)》，养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)时间从的(de)(de)(de)阶(jie)段(duan)结束(shu)之(zhi)日(ri)(ri)起计(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)。其(qi)中当(dang)年(nian)六(liu)月(yue)份(fen)前(qian)种植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)到当(dang)年(nian)九(jiu)月(yue)分(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止(zhi)；当(dang)年(nian)六(liu)月(yue)份(fen)后种植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)，必须到第二(er)年(nian)九(jiu)月(yue)份(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止(zhi)。其(qi)养(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)护(hu)费(fei)(fei)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)计(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)，根据(ju)(ju)苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)品种、数量(liang)。山东工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造价甲级资质公司合(he)(he)作加盟设(she)立分(fen)公司的(de)(de)(de)标(biao)准(zhun)到保证，造成(cheng)经济利益无(wu)法(fa)比较大(da)(da)化，项目能否平顺的(de)(de)(de)进行下去(qu)也会。

包括概算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、预算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)与结(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比较，各分(fen)(fen)项(xiang)合同(tong)(tong)“合同(tong)(tong)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)”与实(shi)施结(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比较等。这(zhei)些(xie)比较可以通过建立合同(tong)(tong)管理(li)(li)台帐(zhang)、建立投资目标值(zhi)内(nei)容动(dong)态对比表等方法来实(shi)施。对于(yu)全过程造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)咨询(xun)服(fu)务(wu)，要(yao)(yao)求造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)程师除了计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)已(yi)(yi)发生(sheng)(sheng)投资的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)数据(ju)，反映(ying)已(yi)(yi)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)，并(bing)作(zuo)计(ji)划(hua)值(zhi)与实(shi)际(ji)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比较之(zhi)外，还(hai)要(yao)(yao)求造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)程师分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)产生(sheng)(sheng)偏(pian)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因并(bing)提(ti)出投资控制(zhi)措施意(yi)见。动(dong)态的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)还(hai)应延伸到对未完(wan)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)预测工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，从而使工(gong)(gong)程造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预测工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)不可缺乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容。完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)结(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)审(shen)核或合同(tong)(tong)清算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。协助(zhu)业主正确编制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)结(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)报(bao)表等资料文件，协助(zhu)业主完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)财务(wu)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)决(jue)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)审(shen)核工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。提(ti)供造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)咨询(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)终总结(jie)报(bao)告(gao)。工(gong)(gong)程竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)验收(shou)合格之(zhi)后，表明业主或其代理(li)(li)人(ren)对承包商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)接(jie)受(shou)，承包商除了保(bao)修期外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)义务(wu)全部(bu)(bu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。此时(shi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)程师应该根据(ju)合同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)关于(yu)工(gong)(gong)程价(jia)(jia)款的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)定及施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)出现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增减情(qing)况进行竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)结(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)及未付尾款的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，同(tong)(tong)时(shi)编制(zhi)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)结(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和合同(tong)(tong)清算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)报(bao)告(gao)，的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)终提(ti)供造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)咨询(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)总结(jie)报(bao)告(gao)。部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)建设项(xiang)目，根据(ju)国家政策规(gui)定还(hai)可能接(jie)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有关部(bu)(bu)门实(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)决(jue)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)审(shen)计(ji)”。此时(shi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)程师应当为(wei)审(shen)计(ji)人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)决(jue)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)审(shen)计(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)供帮助(zhu)。完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)业主提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)控制(zhi)服(fu)务(wu)要(yao)(yao)求。

输(shu)配电）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)就(jiu)(jiu)业(ye)前景工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)行(xing)业(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)业(ye)前景很好，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是属(shu)于(yu)土(tu)木建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)，因为每个(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都会需要(yao)(yao)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)预算，就(jiu)(jiu)这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作而(er)言(yan)是必不可(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以对于(yu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)行(xing)业(ye)来说(shuo)也是十分可(ke)观。比(bi)如在(zai)安(an)装，土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，市政等等方(fang)面，都需要(yao)(yao)用到造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)知识，是关乎民生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情，重要(yao)(yao)而(er)且严谨。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)考试十分严格(ge)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)专业(ye)考试通过(guo)率较低(di)，所(suo)以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)人才比(bi)较稀(xi)缺，市场需求量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)，而(er)市场却(que)供应不足。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)主要(yao)(yao)课程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)画法几何(he)与(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制图(tu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制图(tu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)CAD、管(guan)理(li)(li)学(xue)(xue)(xue)原理(li)(li)、房屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材料、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)力(li)学(xue)(xue)(xue)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)结构、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)术(shu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)项(xiang)目管(guan)理(li)(li)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)经(jing)济(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)计价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)计量(liang)(liang)、安(an)装工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)术(shu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)设工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)合(he)同(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)质量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)概论、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成本(ben)会计学(xue)(xue)(xue)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)招标(biao)与(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)同(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)案例分析、电工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)、流体力(li)学(xue)(xue)(xue)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)电气(qi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、安(an)装工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)计价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)与(yu)(yu)(yu)计量(liang)(liang)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)给(ji)排水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)特点编辑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)额性要(yao)(yao)发挥工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)项(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)投资效用，其工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)都非(fei)常昂贵，动辄(zhe)数百万、数千万，特大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)项(xiang)目造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)可(ke)达(da)百亿人民币(bi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)个(ge)别性、差异性任何(he)一项(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都有特定的(de)(de)(de)用途(tu)、功能和规(gui)模(mo)。因此。的(de)(de)(de)科学(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)控(kong)中，管(guan)理(li)(li)层(ceng)身上肩负着重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)使命。在(zai)岗(gang)位(wei)责任书的(de)(de)(de)规(gui)范(fan)。

第四(si)阶段(duan)：21世纪(ji)以来——工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)本科(ke)(ke)(ke)专业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立2003年(nian)(nian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)专业(ye)(ye)正式成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)教育(yu)部《普通高(gao)(gao)等学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)本科(ke)(ke)(ke)专业(ye)(ye)目录》（1998年(nian)(nian)版）目录外专业(ye)(ye)，专业(ye)(ye)代码(ma)110105W。2012年(nian)(nian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)专业(ye)(ye)正式成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)教育(yu)部《普通高(gao)(gao)等学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)本科(ke)(ke)(ke)专业(ye)(ye)目录》（2012年(nian)(nian)版）目录内专业(ye)(ye)，专业(ye)(ye)代码(ma)120105。迄今(jin)为(wei)(wei)止工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)这个高(gao)(gao)等教育(yu)界新兴专业(ye)(ye)暂时(shi)没有上(shang)升到一(yi)级(ji)(ji)或者(zhe)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)硕(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)点(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度。虽然工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)既不算(suan)一(yi)级(ji)(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，也不算(suan)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)属(shu)于一(yi)级(ji)(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)下(xia)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个研(yan)究(jiu)方向(xiang)。同时(shi)，由于其介于管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)门(men)(men)类(lei)(lei)与(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)门(men)(men)类(lei)(lei)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)性(xing)质，部分院校(xiao)在与(yu)其相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硕(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)点(dian)中开设(she)了研(yan)究(jiu)方向(xiang)。与(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)比较接(jie)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硕(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)点(dian)有：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)专业(ye)(ye)相关硕(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)生学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)(wei)点(dian)分布图(tu)1学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)术型学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)(wei)（academicdegree）管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)门(men)(men)类(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)级(ji)(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)下(xia)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)硕(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)(wei)点(dian)（学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)硕(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，应届本科(ke)(ke)(ke)可(ke)考）。推荐院校(xiao)：清华大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，天(tian)津(jin)大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，重庆大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，东(dong)南(nan)大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，同济(ji)大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，四(si)川大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，西安建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，天(tian)津(jin)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，福建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院，以及各的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)大(da)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)专业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)级(ji)(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，而工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)又是工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个研(yan)究(jiu)方向(xiang)之(zhi)一(yi)，因此，根据学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)隶属(shu)关系，管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)专业(ye)(ye)考研(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)优先学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)。期决策、招标、竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)、评价(jia)(jia)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)序，另外，还要考核工(gong)(gong)(gong)作人员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)。山(shan)东(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)甲级(ji)(ji)资质公(gong)司合(he)作加盟设(she)立分公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准(zhun)

展，建(jian)设方招标要(yao)求越来越的化(hua)、综合化(hua)，作为(wei)知识输出的工程咨询。山东工程造价(jia)甲级资质公司合作加盟(meng)设立(li)分(fen)公司的标准

第二阶段(duan)：20世纪80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)期——工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)课(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)/方(fang)向的建(jian)(jian)立(li)1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),天津(jin)大(da)学(xue)(xue)的开(kai)设(she)(she)了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)这门课(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（本(ben)科(ke)(ke)）。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成立(li)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)概预(yu)算(suan)委(wei)员会(hui)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)(yuan)南方(fang)冶金学(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)（现(xian)江西理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)学(xue)(xue)）开(kai)办(ban)(ban)了(le)国(guo)(guo)内的个工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，由徐大(da)图教(jiao)授（已(yi)故，原(yuan)(yuan)天津(jin)大(da)学(xue)(xue)技术(shu)经(jing)济(ji)与(yu)系统工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系主任）创(chuang)建(jian)(jian)了(le)我国(guo)(guo)的个“技术(shu)经(jing)济(ji)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)”（本(ben)科(ke)(ke)）1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)(yuan)山东建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)学(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)（现(xian)山东建(jian)(jian)筑大(da)学(xue)(xue)）开(kai)始(shi)(shi)招收(shou)(shou)建(jian)(jian)筑经(jing)济(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)生(sheng)。20世纪80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，原(yuan)(yuan)沈阳建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)学(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)（现(xian)沈阳建(jian)(jian)筑大(da)学(xue)(xue)）开(kai)始(shi)(shi)招收(shou)(shou)建(jian)(jian)筑经(jing)济(ji)与(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)生(sheng)。第三(san)阶段(duan)：20世纪80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)末~90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)——工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)/工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)与(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)的建(jian)(jian)立(li)1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，三(san)峡大(da)学(xue)(xue)在水(shui)电行业(ye)率先开(kai)办(ban)(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)概预(yu)算(suan)定额委(wei)员会(hui)更名为中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)协会(hui)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)(yuan)云南工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)学(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)（现(xian)昆明理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)学(xue)(xue)）开(kai)始(shi)(shi)招收(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)与(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)生(sheng)。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)(yuan)安(an)徽建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)学(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)（现(xian)安(an)徽建(jian)(jian)筑大(da)学(xue)(xue)）设(she)(she)置(zhi)技术(shu)经(jing)济(ji)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，开(kai)始(shi)(shi)实施(shi)注册(ce)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)师制度。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)(yuan)四川(chuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)学(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)（现(xian)西华大(da)学(xue)(xue)）建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)增设(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)向（本(ben)科(ke)(ke)）；大(da)连大(da)学(xue)(xue)土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)专(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)业(ye)增设(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)向（本(ben)科(ke)(ke)）。山东工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)价(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)甲级资质公司合作加盟(meng)设(she)(she)立(li)分(fen)公司的标准

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