安全使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注意事项(xiang):确(que)保使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)浓度(du)。因过(guo)(guo)氧(yang)乙酸(suan)溶液不稳定，应(ying)贮存于(yu)通风阴凉处(chu)，或(huo)随(sui)时(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)随(sui)时(shi)(shi)配(pei)制，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前先测(ce)定有效含量；用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸(zheng)馏水或(huo)去离子水配(pei)制稀释(shi)液，稀释(shi)常温下保存不宜超过(guo)(guo)两天(tian)。不可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)地(di)面消毒(du)(du)(du)。过(guo)(guo)氧(yang)乙酸(suan)对大理石和(he)水磨(mo)石等材(cai)料地(di)面有明显损(sun)坏(huai)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，切忌用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其水溶液擦拭地(di)面。过(guo)(guo)氧(yang)乙酸(suan)对金属(shu)(shu)有腐(fu)(fu)蚀性，配(pei)制消毒(du)(du)(du)液的容器较好用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料制品，配(pei)制过(guo)(guo)氧(yang)乙酸(suan)时(shi)(shi)忌与碱或(huo)有机物混合，以(yi)免产生剧烈分解，甚至发生炸裂(lie)。金属(shu)(shu)器材(cai)与天(tian)然纺织品经(jing)浸(jin)泡(pao)消毒(du)(du)(du)后，应(ying)尽快用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清水将药物冲(chong)洗(xi)干(gan)净。高浓度(du)药液具有强腐(fu)(fu)蚀性、刺激(ji)性，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)(shi)谨防溅(jian)到眼内，皮肤(fu)上。如不慎溅(jian)到应(ying)立(li)即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水冲(chong)洗(xi)。消毒(du)(du)(du)液可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)清洗(xi)和(he)消毒(du)(du)(du)伤口，以(yi)预防传播。杭州消毒(du)(du)(du)剂工厂

含(han)(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)：含(han)(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)属高效(xiao)(xiao)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)广谱(pu)、高效(xiao)(xiao)、低毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、但有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)强(qiang)烈(lie)的(de)刺激性气味、对金属有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐蚀性、对织物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)漂白作用(yong)，受有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)机(ji)物影响很大(da)，消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)液不(bu)稳定等特点。含(han)(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)机(ji)理：有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)成分为氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在水中产(chan)生(sheng)次(ci)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)(suan)、次(ci)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)(suan)根和(he)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)离(li)子，这些小分子渗入(ru)到病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)细(xi)(xi)菌体(ti)内，发生(sheng)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化反(fan)应，杀死细(xi)(xi)菌和(he)病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。常(chang)用(yong)的(de)含(han)(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：（1）液氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，含(han)(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)量(liang)>99.5%；（2）84消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)液，含(han)(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)量(liang)5.5%-6.5%；（3）漂白粉：含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)25%；（4）漂白粉精：含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 80%。（5）次(ci)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)(suan)钠(na)，工业制(zhi)备(bei)的(de)含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 10%。（6）二氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)异氰(qing)尿(niao)酸(suan)(suan)钠(na)，含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 60%。（7）三氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)异氰(qing)尿(niao)酸(suan)(suan)，含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 85%～90% 。适用(yong)范围(wei): 用(yong)于餐(茶)具(ju)(ju)、环境、水、疫源地(di)等消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。使用(yong)方(fang)法：常(chang)用(yong)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)法有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浸泡、擦拭、喷洒与干粉消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)等。杭州消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)工厂消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)液可(ke)以用(yong)于清洁(jie)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)各种表面，如桌子、地(di)板和(he)厨(chu)房(fang)用(yong)具(ju)(ju)。

清洗和(he)(he)漂洗：在(zai)消毒(du)结束(shu)后，对(dui)被处理(li)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)或(huo)物品进行彻底(di)的(de)(de)清洗和(he)(he)漂洗，以将残留的(de)(de)消毒(du)液冲(chong)洗干净。这可(ke)(ke)以防止溶液残留对(dui)环境或(huo)人(ren)员产生不(bu)良影响。次(ci)(ci)氯(lv)酸(suan)钠(na)消毒(du)液注(zhu)意事项(xiang)：遵循(xun)安全操(cao)作：在(zai)使用次(ci)(ci)氯(lv)酸(suan)钠(na)消毒(du)液时(shi)(shi)，应(ying)佩戴适当的(de)(de)个人(ren)防护装备，如(ru)手套和(he)(he)眼镜，以防止直接(jie)接(jie)触(chu)溶液对(dui)皮(pi)肤(fu)和(he)(he)眼睛造成(cheng)刺激或(huo)伤(shang)害。避(bi)免(mian)混合(he)使用：次(ci)(ci)氯(lv)酸(suan)钠(na)消毒(du)液不(bu)应(ying)与其他化(hua)学物质(zhi)混合(he)使用，以避(bi)免(mian)产生有害的(de)(de)反(fan)应(ying)或(huo)副产物。请(qing)遵循(xun)产品说明(ming)书和(he)(he)专业建议，正确使用和(he)(he)储存消毒(du)液。注(zhu)意稀(xi)释(shi)(shi)比例：在(zai)制备次(ci)(ci)氯(lv)酸(suan)钠(na)消毒(du)液时(shi)(shi)，要注(zhu)意准(zhun)确的(de)(de)稀(xi)释(shi)(shi)比例，避(bi)免(mian)使用过高(gao)(gao)或(huo)过低的(de)(de)浓(nong)度。稀(xi)释(shi)(shi)过高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)能降低消毒(du)效果，稀(xi)释(shi)(shi)过低可(ke)(ke)能对(dui)表(biao)面(mian)或(huo)物品造成(cheng)损害。

正确的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)浓(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)使用浓(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)是指消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)中主要(yao)有效成分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量。切勿将(jiang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)原液(ye)错误地当做100%的(de)(de)(de)浓(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)进(jin)行稀释使用。每种(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)都有其效果较优、副作用较低(di)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒浓(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)。比(bi)如乙(yi)醇(chun)在(zai)70~75%的(de)(de)(de)浓(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)时(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒效果较佳(jia)，过高浓(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)乙(yi)醇(chun)会在(zai)细(xi)(xi)(xi)菌表面形成一(yi)层保护膜，阻止其进(jin)入细(xi)(xi)(xi)菌体(ti)内，难以(yi)将(jiang)细(xi)(xi)(xi)菌彻底杀死(si)。若乙(yi)醇(chun)浓(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)过低(di)，则(ze)虽可进(jin)入细(xi)(xi)(xi)菌，但不(bu)能(neng)将(jiang)其体(ti)内的(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)白质凝固(gu)，同样也不(bu)能(neng)彻底将(jiang)细(xi)(xi)(xi)菌杀死(si)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)足够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)作时(shi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)：暴(bao)露(lu)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)是指消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒或灭菌物品接触(chu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒或灭菌因(yin)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)作用时(shi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，即消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)对微生物的(de)(de)(de)杀灭时(shi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)。不(bu)同消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)暴(bao)露(lu)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)同。皮肤(fu)(fu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)暴(bao)露(lu)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)通(tong)常为(wei)1~5分(fen)钟，或者以(yi)所用消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)彻底自然干燥为(wei)准(zhun)。如果达(da)不(bu)到(dao)暴(bao)露(lu)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，皮肤(fu)(fu)微生物未(wei)被彻底杀灭就进(jin)行侵袭性操(cao)作，极有可能(neng)随操(cao)作器械一(yi)起进(jin)入人体(ti)无菌组(zu)织或腔隙，甚至造成医院传播(bo)。不(bu)应该用无菌棉签(qian)(qian)或纱布来擦拭尚未(wei)干燥的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒液(ye)可以(yi)用于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒室内电子(zi)签(qian)(qian)名设备和触(chu)摸(mo)屏，以(yi)防止传播(bo)疾病。

消毒(du)(du)片携带使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)便，广普使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)各个方(fang)面的(de)消毒(du)(du)，可杀灭肠道致(zhi)病菌、化脓(nong)性球菌、致(zhi)病性酵母菌、细(xi)(xi)菌芽孢和(he)医(yi)院传播常(chang)见细(xi)(xi)菌。适用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)医(yi)院污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)品及环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)消毒(du)(du),公共场(chang)所及日(ri)常(chang)生活物(wu)(wu)品及环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)消毒(du)(du),卫生用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)消毒(du)(du),一(yi)般物(wu)(wu)体表面消毒(du)(du)。 消毒(du)(du)泡(pao)腾片需要(yao)(yao)兑(dui)水进(jin)行使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)器(qi)具(ju)较好(hao)是塑(su)料盆，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)接(jie)(jie)触(chu)金(jin)(jin)属物(wu)(wu)，对(dui)金(jin)(jin)属物(wu)(wu)有(you)腐蚀(shi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)要(yao)(yao)佩戴橡胶(jiao)手套，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)触(chu)手部，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)应(ying)该保证(zheng)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)通(tong)风透气状(zhuang)态，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)闭塞的(de)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。消毒(du)(du)泡(pao)腾片需要(yao)(yao)兑(dui)水进(jin)行使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)器(qi)具(ju)较好(hao)是塑(su)料盆，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)接(jie)(jie)触(chu)金(jin)(jin)属物(wu)(wu)，对(dui)金(jin)(jin)属物(wu)(wu)有(you)腐蚀(shi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)要(yao)(yao)佩戴橡胶(jiao)手套，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)触(chu)手部，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)应(ying)该保证(zheng)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)通(tong)风透气状(zhuang)态，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)闭塞的(de)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。消毒(du)(du)液可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)消毒(du)(du)室内医(yi)疗废物(wu)(wu)和(he)污(wu)水，以(yi)防止污(wu)染(ran)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。杭州消毒(du)(du)剂工厂(chang)

消毒(du)液可以用于消毒(du)室外座椅和游(you)乐设施，以确保(bao)公(gong)共安(an)全。杭州消毒(du)剂工厂

【醇类消毒(du)(du)剂】75%的酒精是较佳消毒(du)(du)比例，浓度(du)过高会(hui)使(shi)蛋白质变(bian)(bian)性凝固，反而不(bu)利于渗(shen)透杀(sha)死病毒(du)(du)，浓度(du)过低(di)则效果(guo)不(bu)好。75%医用(yong)酒精可以(yi)直接(jie)接(jie)触人的皮(pi)肤(fu)(fu)，成人、儿童皆可使(shi)用(yong)。值得注(zhu)意(yi)的是：长期使(shi)用(yong)75%医用(yong)酒精消毒(du)(du)会(hui)使(shi)手部皮(pi)肤(fu)(fu)变(bian)(bian)干(gan)燥、粗糙，使(shi)用(yong)后(hou)要注(zhu)意(yi)手部保养。另外，在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)时一(yi)(yi)定要远离明(ming)火或者(zhe)高温(wen)，不(bu)建议在(zai)空(kong)气中大(da)面(mian)积(ji)喷洒。【含氯(lv)消毒(du)(du)剂】常(chang)见的有(you)84 消毒(du)(du)液(ye)、漂(piao)白粉、三氯(lv)异氰脲酸(suan)钠等(deng)。如84消毒(du)(du)液(ye)，其主要成分为次氯(lv)酸(suan)钠，依靠它(ta)的强氧化性，使(shi)蛋白质变(bian)(bian)性从而消毒(du)(du)。它(ta)的消毒(du)(du)能力(li)很(hen)强，但有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的刺激性与腐(fu)蚀性，要稀(xi)释以(yi)后(hou)才能使(shi)用(yong)（一(yi)(yi)定要按(an)照使(shi)用(yong)说明(ming)配制）。适用(yong)于地面(mian)、墙面(mian)、便器等(deng)的消毒(du)(du)，不(bu)能接(jie)触人的皮(pi)肤(fu)(fu)，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)接(jie)触有(you)色衣物(wu)（易漂(piao)白）、避(bi)(bi)免(mian)与食物(wu)接(jie)触。杭州消毒(du)(du)剂工厂

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