被动式(shi)(shi)(shi)低能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)维护结构具(ju)备良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)温隔热(re)(re)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，配(pei)合防热(re)(re)桥措施和热(re)(re)回收技术等，被动式(shi)(shi)(shi)低能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)可以(yi)(yi)达到90%以(yi)(yi)上，能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)只为普通建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1/3左右，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够极大减少运行(xing)成本。节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是指遵循气候设(she)(she)计和节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本方法，对建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)规划(hua)分区、群体(ti)和单体(ti)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)朝向、间距(ju)、太阳辐射、风向以(yi)(yi)及(ji)外部空间环(huan)境进行(xing)研究后，设(she)(she)计出的(de)(de)(de)(de)低能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。被动式(shi)(shi)(shi)低能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)俗称“被动房”，其节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)果(guo)比当前普遍采(cai)用(yong)(yong)75%节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)标准的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要更好(hao)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工程设(she)(she)计中的(de)(de)(de)(de)节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计，应(ying)始终遵循舒适性(xing)原则以(yi)(yi)及(ji)循环(huan)利用(yong)(yong)原则。然后，分析建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工程设(she)(she)计中节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计具(ju)有(you)促进国(guo)家可持(chi)续(xu)发展、改(gai)善生活环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要作用(yong)(yong)。节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计采(cai)用(yong)(yong)低污(wu)染材料(liao)，利用(yong)(yong)清洁能(neng)(neng)(neng)源。河北被动房屋面配(pei)件有(you)哪(na)些

被(bei)动(dong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，是(shi)各种(zhong)技术产品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集大成者，通过(guo)充分利用可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)使所有消耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一次性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)总和(he)不超过(guo)120千瓦·小时(shi)/（平(ping)米(mi).年(nian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)。如此低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗标准，是(shi)通过(guo)高隔热隔音(yin)、密封性(xing)强(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑外墙和(he)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)得以实(shi)现。 “被(bei)动(dong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念始(shi)于1996年(nian)，较早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘被(bei)动(dong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)’建于1999年(nian)，每户为(wei)90平(ping)方米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)居室，主体为(wei)木质(zhi)结构(gou)。这种(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建筑成本只比普通房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)高7%，但运行成本非(fei)常低(di)(di)，利用太阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)供(gong)热，供(gong)电可(ke)自(zi)给自(zi)足。被(bei)动(dong)式(shi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)优点 1、外护结构(gou) 保(bao)(bao)温(wen)层(ceng)特(te)别厚(hou)，黄色部分为(wei)保(bao)(bao)温(wen)层(ceng)，左侧为(wei)一般房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)温(wen)层(ceng)厚(hou)度，右侧为(wei)被(bei)动(dong)式(shi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)温(wen)层(ceng)厚(hou)度。 2、超级节能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)窗(chuang) 被(bei)动(dong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不只能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)减少热量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)损失，而且还能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)增(zeng)加(jia)保(bao)(bao)温(wen)和(he)舒适度。即使在寒冷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霜(shuang)冻天气里，室内(nei)侧玻璃也能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超过(guo)17°C。保(bao)(bao)温(wen)哪里有屋(wu)面渗漏曾是(shi)建筑工程质(zhi)量通病。

被动(dong)房也被称作被动(dong)式(shi)(shi)低能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)绿色建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，是国际范(fan)围内(nei)被普遍认可(ke)的(de)一(yi)种集(ji)高舒适度(du)、低能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)、经济性于一(yi)体的(de)节能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)，是指不(bu)(bu)通(tong)过传统的(de)采暖方式(shi)(shi)和主(zhu)(zhu)动(dong)的(de)空调形式(shi)(shi)来实(shi)现(xian)舒适的(de)冬(dong)季(ji)和夏季(ji)室(shi)内(nei)环境。其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)原理是通(tong)过较大(da)程(cheng)度(du)的(de)减少建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)热(re)量(liang)(liang)损失，以(yi)至于几(ji)乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)采取主(zhu)(zhu)动(dong)采暖或制冷措(cuo)施，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)过节能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)设计并(bing)依(yi)靠(kao)围护结(jie)构自身优越的(de)保(bao)温性及气密性，从建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)和层(ceng)面综合利用建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物可(ke)以(yi)利用的(de)所有生活热(re)量(liang)(liang)，以(yi)及可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源等，将(jiang)采暖消耗(hao)(hao)的(de)一(yi)次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源控制在(zai)15千瓦/㎡以(yi)内(nei)，实(shi)现(xian)居住(zhu)环境舒适，房屋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)较优的(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)。

节能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征：一、少(shao)消耗(hao)(hao)资(zi)源，设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)、建(jian)造、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)要(yao)减(jian)少(shao)资(zi)源消耗(hao)(hao)；二、高性(xing)能(neng)(neng)品质(zhi)，结构用(yong)(yong)(yong)材要(yao)有(you)足够的(de)(de)(de)(de)强度(du)、耐(nai)久性(xing)、围(wei)护(hu)结构、保温(wen)、防水(shui)。三、减(jian)少(shao)环境污(wu)(wu)染，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)污(wu)(wu)染材料，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)清洁(jie)能(neng)(neng)源；四、长生命用(yong)(yong)(yong)期；五、多回收利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，节能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)原则(ze)和要(yao)求(qiu)：各类建(jian)筑(zhu)应按照(zhao)相(xiang)应的(de)(de)(de)(de)节能(neng)(neng)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)标准设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)，设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)文件应符(fu)合相(xiang)应节能(neng)(neng)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)标准的(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。被动式低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新风设(she)备有(you)严格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)声测试要(yao)求(qiu)和并安装(zhuang)了降噪(zao)处理设(she)施，污(wu)(wu)水(shui)排水(shui)立管的(de)(de)(de)(de)支撑件都装(zhuang)有(you)橡(xiang)胶隔音垫；以(yi)(yi)(yi)上种种措施的(de)(de)(de)(de)运用(yong)(yong)(yong)，有(you)效降低(di)了室内噪(zao)音。从人(ren)类可持续发展角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)，被动式低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)建(jian)筑(zhu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)降低(di)能(neng)(neng)源消耗(hao)(hao)，保护(hu)环境；从“提高人(ren)民获得感”角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)，被动式低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)建(jian)筑(zhu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)提升室内环境品质(zhi)，且让使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)降低(di)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)成本(ben)。节能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)应始终(zhong)遵(zun)循舒适(shi)性(xing)原则(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及循环利用(yong)(yong)(yong)原则(ze)。

我(wo)国被(bei)(bei)(bei)动(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)指标(biao)体系应立足(zu)于国情，在尊重居(ju)民生(sheng)活习惯和降低(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗的前(qian)提(ti)(ti)下，适当(dang)地(di)提(ti)(ti)高建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)标(biao)准(zhun)，营造适合(he)我(wo)国居(ju)民的健(jian)康舒适的室(shi)内(nei)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。被(bei)(bei)(bei)动(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)作为一种(zhong)高性能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，其理念在世(shi)界(jie)范围(wei)内(nei)得(de)到(dao)越(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)普(pu)遍的认可。随着应用被(bei)(bei)(bei)动(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)理念而建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的国内(nei)一批示(shi)范项目(mu)的建(jian)(jian)(jian)成，国内(nei)掀起了(le)被(bei)(bei)(bei)动(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的研究应用热潮，得(de)到(dao)普(pu)遍关注。被(bei)(bei)(bei)动(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的设计不只(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)考虑(lv)气候(hou)(hou)大环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，还必须做好准(zhun)确的室(shi)内(nei)室(shi)外环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)特(te)征分析，对照当(dang)地(di)的气候(hou)(hou)数据，对一些比较(jiao)典型(xing)的气候(hou)(hou)要(yao)素进行提(ti)(ti)取，就日照、风速、辐射以及温(wen)度、湿(shi)度等数据信息(xi)进行分析。被(bei)(bei)(bei)动(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)房屋(wu)的优(you)点(dian)：被(bei)(bei)(bei)动(dong)(dong)房所需(xu)的不只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)减少热量的损失，而且还能(neng)(neng)(neng)增加保温(wen)和舒适度。高碑店(dian)保温(wen)防水屋(wu)面多(duo)少钱

被(bei)动(dong)房在正负压检测时，对气(qi)体流失有严格要求。河北被(bei)动(dong)房屋面(mian)配件有哪些(xie)

在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，节(jie)能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)需(xu)要遵循以下几点原(yuan)则(ze)：第1，舒(shu)适性原(yuan)则(ze)。在(zai)节(jie)能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)过程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，需(xu)要始终遵循舒(shu)适性原(yuan)则(ze)，满足人们对(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)需(xu)求。并且在(zai)此基(ji)础上，达到(dao)低碳环保，才是真正(zheng)实(shi)现(xian)节(jie)能设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)。第2，循环利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)原(yuan)则(ze)。在(zai)实(shi)际设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)过程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，针对(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)需(xu)要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)材(cai)料以及资源(yuan)等，需(xu)要进行循环利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，避免(mian)出(chu)现(xian)资源(yuan)浪费(fei)等问题(ti)出(chu)现(xian)。除此之外(wai)，还(hai)需(xu)要加强对(dui)各类清洁能源(yuan)的(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，比如，风能、太(tai)阳(yang)能等。通(tong)过该(gai)种方式，不(bu)但(dan)可(ke)以实(shi)现(xian)对(dui)能源(yuan)的(de)(de)合(he)理利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，同时能够将对(dui)环境的(de)(de)影响降到(dao)较低。通(tong)过节(jie)能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)工(gong)作的(de)(de)展开(kai)，不(bu)只可(ke)以实(shi)现(xian)我(wo)国的(de)(de)可(ke)持续(xu)发展，同时能够改善(shan)人们的(de)(de)生活环境。河北被动房屋面配件有哪些

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