供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)对(dui)促进物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)快速健康发(fa)展(zhan)具有重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用：从(cong)社会(hui)发(fa)展(zhan)来看，电(dian)子商(shang)务的(de)发(fa)展(zhan)带动了物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)产业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)快速发(fa)展(zhan)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)产业(ye)(ye)(ye)在新的(de)机遇面前如(ru)何提高整体水平，实(shi)现快速健康发(fa)展(zhan)，成(cheng)为了物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)发(fa)展(zhan)目标。基于这一现实(shi)需要(yao)(yao)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)只有积极(ji)利用供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)这一有力手段，强化供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，使供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)成(cheng)为物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支撑，才(cai)能保证物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)获(huo)得快速健康发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)局面。为此，我们(men)应(ying)认识到供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)对(dui)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用和(he)影响，正确运(yun)用供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)这一有效(xiao)手段。供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要(yao)(yao)进行物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，以实(shi)现物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)效(xiao)率和(he)成(cheng)本控制。肇庆物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理协(xie)(xie)会(ASCM,原APICS协(xie)(xie)会)给(ji)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)定义更为(wei)完(wan)整并(bing)充(chong)满现代气息(xi)：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)个(ge)全(quan)局化的(de)(de)(de)(de)、用(yong)来将原材料转(zhuan)化成产(chan)(chan)(chan)品或服务并(bing)配送到用(yong)户(hu)手里的(de)(de)(de)(de)网(wang)络，其中包含了(le)信息(xi)、实(shi)物(wu)和现金等的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)动。”也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)说，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)个(ge)由(you)客户(hu)、制造商(shang)(shang)和供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)等实(shi)体构成的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)网(wang)络，以及(ji)各(ge)种(zhong)流(liu)程(cheng)所组成，而供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)强(qiang)调(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)该链(lian)(lian)条(tiao)上各(ge)个(ge)企业(ye)实(shi)体之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)作(zuo)!另(ling)外一(yi)个(ge)广为(wei)人知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)模型(xing)是(shi)(shi)美国(guo)(guo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)协(xie)(xie)会(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,现已(yi)与(yu)(yu)APICS合(he)(he)并(bing))提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)运(yun)作(zuo)参考模型(xing)(SCOR),其中对(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念的(de)(de)(de)(de)解释是(shi)(shi)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)作(zuo)为(wei)目前国(guo)(guo)际(ji)上广使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个(ge)术语(yu)，囊括了(le)涉(she)及(ji)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)与(yu)(yu)交付产(chan)(chan)(chan)品和服务的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切努力，从供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)到客户(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客户(hu)。一(yi)站(zhan)式(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)公司流(liu)程(cheng)国(guo)(guo)际(ji)贸(mao)(mao)易(yi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)哪家比(bi)较好？推荐(jian)世双国(guo)(guo)际(ji)贸(mao)(mao)易(yi)！

供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)根据(ju)(ju)功能(neng)性不(bu)(bu)同(tong)划分，（1）有效(xiao)性供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)：主(zhu)要体(ti)(ti)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理功能(neng)，即以(yi)低成本将原材料转化成零部(bu)件(jian)、半成品(pin)、产品(pin)，以(yi)及在供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)输等。（2）反应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)：主(zhu)要体(ti)(ti)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市场(chang)中介的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，即把产品(pin)分配到满足用户(hu)需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市场(chang)，对未(wei)预知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求做出(chu)快速反应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)等。（3）创新性供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)：主(zhu)要体(ti)(ti)现(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客户(hu)需(xu)求功能(neng)，即根据(ju)(ju)消费者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜(xi)好(hao)或时尚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)导(dao)，进而调(diao)整产品(pin)内容(rong)与形式来满足市场(chang)需(xu)求。如果有需(xu)要，欢迎联系我们公(gong)司(si)。根据(ju)(ju)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)中企(qi)业(ye)(ye)地(di)位不(bu)(bu)同(tong)划分：（1）盟(meng)主(zhu)型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)中某(mou)一成员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)节点(dian)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)在整个供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)中占据(ju)(ju)主(zhu)导(dao)地(di)位，对其他(ta)成员具有很(hen)强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辐射能(neng)力和吸引(yin)能(neng)力，通常称(cheng)该企(qi)业(ye)(ye)为关键企(qi)业(ye)(ye)或主(zhu)导(dao)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)。（2）非盟(meng)主(zhu)型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)中企(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位彼此差距不(bu)(bu)大，对供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要程度(du)相同(tong)。

什么是(shi)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)？从概念上(shang)来讲，供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)是(shi)围(wei)绕关键企(qi)业，通过对(dui)信息流(liu)、物流(liu)、资金(jin)流(liu)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，从采购(gou)原材(cai)料开始(shi)到(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)成中(zhong)间产(chan)(chan)(chan)品及产(chan)(chan)(chan)品、由(you)销售网络把(ba)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品送(song)到(dao)消费者手中(zhong)的(de)(de)一个(ge)由(you)供(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)、分销商(shang)(shang)（零售商(shang)(shang)，批发商(shang)(shang)等）直(zhi)到(dao)用户所(suo)连(lian)成的(de)(de)整体功能(neng)网链(lian)结构。供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)是(shi)对(dui)整个(ge)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)系统进行计划、协(xie)调、操作、控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)优化的(de)(de)各种(zhong)活动和(he)过程，目(mu)的(de)(de)是(shi)为了赚取(qu)利润。整个(ge)链(lian)条(tiao)想要达成的(de)(de)目(mu)标，总结起来就是(shi)6个(ge)R：把(ba)顾客所(suo)需的(de)(de)正确(que)(que)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品（RightProduct），在正确(que)(que)的(de)(de)时间（RightTime），按照正确(que)(que)的(de)(de)数量（RightQuantity），正确(que)(que)的(de)(de)质量（RightQuality），正确(que)(que)的(de)(de)状态（RightStatus），送(song)到(dao)正确(que)(que)的(de)(de)地点（RightPlace）。供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要进行创新管(guan)(guan)理(li)，以推动企(qi)业发展和(he)提高竞争力。

供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)是指产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生产(chan)(chan)和(he)流(liu)通(tong)过程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)应商(shang)、生产(chan)(chan)商(shang)、分销(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)、零售商(shang)以(yi)及(ji)消费者(zhe)等成员通(tong)过与上(shang)游、下游成员的(de)(de)(de)(de)连接组成的(de)(de)(de)(de)网络结构。也即(ji)是由(you)物料获取、物料加工、并将(jiang)成品(pin)(pin)送到(dao)用户手中这一(yi)(yi)过程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)和(he)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)门组成的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)个网络。供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)一(yi)(yi)般包(bao)(bao)括物流(liu)、商(shang)流(liu)、信息流(liu)、资金流(liu)四个流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)主(zhu)要具有以(yi)下特征(zheng)：复(fu)杂(za)性(xing)、动态性(xing)、响应性(xing)、交叉性(xing)一(yi)(yi)般来说，构成供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本要素包(bao)(bao)括：供(gong)(gong)应商(shang)指给(ji)生产(chan)(chan)厂家(jia)提供(gong)(gong)原材料或(huo)零、部(bu)(bu)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)。厂家(jia)即(ji)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)制造(zao)业(ye)(ye)。分销(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)为实现将(jiang)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)送到(dao)经营地理(li)范围每一(yi)(yi)角落(luo)而(er)设的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)流(liu)通(tong)代(dai)理(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)。零售企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)将(jiang)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)销(xiao)(xiao)售给(ji)消费者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)。物流(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)即(ji)上(shang)述企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)之外专门提供(gong)(gong)物流(liu)服(fu)务的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)。其中批发、零售、物流(liu)业(ye)(ye)也可以(yi)统称为流(liu)通(tong)业(ye)(ye)。供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要进行战略管(guan)理(li)，以(yi)制定长远发展规(gui)划和(he)应对市场变(bian)化(hua)。广州服(fu)装供(gong)(gong)应链(lian)管(guan)理(li)

供应链管理需(xu)要进行(xing)风险管理，以应对各种不确(que)定性(xing)因素(su)。肇庆物(wu)流(liu)供应链流(liu)程

推(tui)拉(la)结合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)：推(tui)动式(shi)(shi)（供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)上(shang)游供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)一端是以预(yu)测驱(qu)动的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生产和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)）和(he)拉(la)动式(shi)(shi)（以客(ke)户需(xu)求驱(qu)动）。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：1.合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（体现(xian)了战略合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)伙伴关(guan)系(xi)和(he)企(qi)业内外资源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)与(yu)优化(hua)利用(yong)。基(ji)于(yu)时(shi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竞争和(he)价(jia)值(zhi)链(lian)(lian)及价(jia)值(zhi)让渡系(xi)统管(guan)理(li)(li)或基(ji)于(yu)价(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)）；2.决(jue)(jue)策(ce)机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（基(ji)于(yu)互联网/物联网的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开放(fang)性信息环境下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群体决(jue)(jue)策(ce)模式(shi)(shi)）；3.激励(li)机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；4.自(zi)律机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；5.风险机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；6.信任机制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)于(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扩展企(qi)业模型：“X”模型，将供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)、生产、分(fen)销有机结合(he)(he)，考(kao)虑(lv)产品与(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)设计工作(zuo)(zuo)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)销商(shang)(shang)甚至(zhi)顾客(ke)。实现(xian)信息共(gong)享和(he)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)。集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)化(hua)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)论模型：由顾客(ke)化(hua)需(xu)求-集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)计划-业务流程重组-面向对(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)组成(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)（作(zuo)(zuo)业回(hui)路(lu)(lu)）；由顾客(ke)化(hua)策(ce)略-信息共(gong)享-调(diao)整适应(ying)(ying)(ying)性-创造(zao)性团队组成(cheng)第二个回(hui)路(lu)(lu)（策(ce)略回(hui)路(lu)(lu)）；在作(zuo)(zuo)业回(hui)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)个作(zuo)(zuo)业形(xing)成(cheng)各种相应(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)业性能评价(jia)与(yu)提高回(hui)路(lu)(lu)（性能评价(jia)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)）。肇(zhao)庆物流供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)流程

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